1、 2016 年广东省深圳市中考模拟试卷英语（一 模 ） I. 词汇。（ 15 分） i. 同义 替 换。 从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分；计 8 分） 1. There is no wind and the sea is still. A. noisy B. huge C. quiet 解析： 考查词汇。 still 意为“平静的，安静的”，和 quiet 是同义词，因此选 C。 答案： C 2. The task should be completed before Christmas. A. start
2、ed B. damaged C. finished 解析： 考查词汇。 complete 意为“完成”，和 finish 是同义词，因此选 C。 答案： C 3. Switch off the TV when you leave the room. A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Turn over 解析： 考查动词词组。 switch off 意为“关掉”，和 turn off 是同义短语，因此选 A。 答案： A 4. On my twelfth birthday, I treated myself to a doll with my pocket money. A.
3、made a doll myself B. bought myself a doll C. borrowed a doll for myself 解析： 考查动词词组。 treat oneself to sth.意为“给自己买某物”，和 buy oneself sth.同义，因此选 B。 答案： B 5. All the people should keep off drugs(毒品 ). A. keep in touch with B. stay away from C. keep on 解析： 考查动词词组。 keep off 意为“远离”，和 stay away from 是同义短语，因
4、此选 B。 答案： B 6. This dress is out of date. I suggest you take another one. A. out of place B. very modern C. not fashionable 解析： 考查固定词组 。 out of date 意为“过时的”，和 not fashionable 含义相同，因此选 C。 答案： C 7. My parents often tell me not to laugh at the people in trouble. A. make fun of B. help with C. give up 解
5、析： 考查动词词组。 laugh at 意为“嘲笑；取笑”，和 make fun of 是同义短语，因此选 A。 答案： A 8. Lucy is not only smart but also hard-working, so she always does well in exams. A. clever B. silly C. harmful 解析： 考查词汇。 smart 意为“聪明的”，此处和 clever 是同义词，因此选 A。 答案： A ii. 单选填空。 从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分；计 7 分） 9.
6、 You look tired. Youd better _. A. do some cleaning B. take a break C. go for a walk 解析： 根据句意“你看起来很累，你最好”，可知是你最好休息一下，而不是你最好打扫卫生，或者是去散步。因此选 B。 答案： B 10. Today is Thanksgiving Day. My mother is _ a big dinner for us now. A. preparing B. eating C. watching 解析： prepare sth for sb 意为“为做准备”。根据句意可知我的母亲正在准备
7、一顿丰盛的晚餐，因此选 A。 答案 ： A 11. The problem is so simple. I solve it _. A. with great effort B. without difficulty C. without excuse 解析： without difficulty 意为“轻而易举”。前面那句话说这个问题很简单，因此我就可以很容易的解决它。因此选 B。 答案： B 12. The meeting is very important, so everyone must _ it. A. attend B. find C. depend 解析： 参加会议可用 att
8、end 来表示，因此选 A。 答案： A 13. After ten years hard work, Mr Green succeeded _. A. at first B. above all C. in the end 解析： in the end 意为“最后”。根据句意“经过 10 年的努力工作，格林先生终于成功了”，可知答案为 C。 答案： C 14. I will go to the park this afternoon and my brother will go there _. A. already B. as well C. either 解析： as well 意为“也
9、”，又因为此处是肯定句，而不能用 either，因此选 B。 答案： B 15. The news was _! I hope such event will never happen again. A. awful B. perfect C. pleasant 解析： awful 意为“极坏的，讨厌的”。根据后一句说我希望此类事件不要再发生了，可知这个消息是个不好的消息，因此选 A。 答案： A II. 语法填空。（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
10、 I am a father and I am a son. My father, Sid, has lived with my family since 2001 after he suffered 16 a heart attack. As he is old and slow, he seems a trouble to me. That year, my daughter, Lucy, was born. I 17 (become) a father. The same year Sid came to live with us. As Lucy 18 (grow), I get to
11、 know the feeling of being a father. How I take care of Lucy always reminds me 19 my fathers love for me. But I had never told him about that until last year. Last year on 20 (father) Day, Lucy and her mother made a cake for me. At night, as we sat around the table 21 (enjoy) the cake, Lucy came to
12、me and gave me a big hug. “Daddy, I love you,” said Lucy. I kissed her. At that time, I wanted to do the 22 thing to my father. But we had never showed such feelings to each other. I raised my head and looked at my father, who was sitting on a chair. He was looking at me, 23 . The moment I looked in
13、to his eyes, I made the 24 (decide). I went over to him and said to him, “Dad, I love you!” My father stood 25 and hugged me tight. He said nothing but later I saw tears in his eyes. Father is never a trouble but always a treasure to me. I should have realized that earlier. 解析： 16. suffer from 是固定短语
14、，意为“受困、受苦于疾病等”。 17.句子的语境是过去时，因此此处需填 become 的过去式。 18. as 在句中是连词，意 为“随着”，引导的从句常常用进行时，因为句子的后半句用的是一般现在时，因此此处需填“ is growing”。 19. remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起了某事”。 20. Fathers Day 是专有名词，意为“父亲节”。 21.本句中 sat是谓语动词， enjoy的动作是伴随 sat的动作发生的，因此需用其现在分词形式。 22.由下文可知，作者也去拥抱了他的父亲并对父亲表达了他的爱，由此可判断此处的语境是“作者想和女儿做一样的
15、事情，去拥抱自己的父亲并表达对父 亲的爱”， same 符合上下文语境。 23.作者在看他的父亲，他父亲也在看他，因此此处填“ too”。 24. make a/the decision 是固定短语，意为“做决定”，因此此处应填 decide 的名词形式。 25. stand up 是固定短语，意为“站起来”。 答案： 16. from 17. became 18. is growing 19. of 20. Fathers 21. enjoying 22. same 23. too 24. decision 25. up III. 完形填空。（ 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、
16、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分；计 15 分） Tony and Tom were close friends. One Saturday they decided to drive to a nearby 26 to go fishing. After they got there, they sat at a distance and started fishing. Tony got a big fish in a few minutes. He was so 27 and soon he caught a few more f
17、ish. After he fished for about an hour, he went over to Tom and asked him 28 he needed any help. Tom said no. In a few minutes, Tom caught a big fish. 29 , he put it back into the water. Soon he caught many big fish, but he just put back 30 of those fish into the water. Very annoyed by what Tom did,
18、 Tony 31 asked him, “Are you mad? Why did you put your fish back into the water? They were beautiful and 32 !” Tom replied, “I know, but I dont have a big pan to cook a big fish! So Im 33 some smaller fish that fit my cooking pan!” Hearing this, Tony felt surprised. He advised Tom to 34 the big fish
19、 into small pieces to fit the pan. Many people are just like Tom. We are provided with lots of big 35 but we often overlook(忽视 ) them. We need to work out just the same like Tom needed to make the big fish fit into his small pan. 26. A. mountain B. pond C. garden 27. A. happy B. worried C. bored 28.
20、 A. if B. when C. why 29. A. So B. Although C. However 30. A. few B. all C. much 31. A. cheerfully B. angrily C. quietly 32. A. expensive B. small C. big 33. A. looking up B. learning about C. looking for 34. A. keep B. cut C. take 35. A. chances B. challenges C. lessons 解析： 26.由上下文可知 Tony 和 Tom 决定去
21、钓鱼， pond 是钓鱼的合适场所，因此选 B。 27.由上下文可判断 Tony 钓到一条大鱼之后的心情是高兴的，因此选 A。 28.由下文中 Tom 的回答“ no”可知 Tony 问的问题是一般疑问句，一般疑问句在宾语从句中用 if 或 whether 引导，因此选 A。 29.由上下文可判断此处前后两句话是转折关系， however 表转折，因此选 C。 30.由上下文可知， Tom 把所有钓到的大鱼都丢回了水里，因此选 B。 31.由句子前半句中的 annoyed 一词可判断 Tony 对 Tom 的行为很生气，因此选 B。 32.由上下文可知 Tom 钓的鱼都很大，而 Tony 也认
22、为那些鱼很大、很漂亮，因此选 C。 33.由上下文可知， Tom 把大鱼扔回去的原因是他担心自己的锅太小放不下大鱼，所以他要寻找小一点的鱼。 look for 最符合上下文语境，因此选 C。 34. Tony 给 Tom 的建议是把大鱼分成小块以便适合锅的大小，此处 cut 最符合上下文语境，因此选 B。 35.文章最后一段作者由 Tom 的事例发出感慨，认为生活中很多人也像 Tom 一样，遇到了很多大的 但却常常忽视了他们，此处 chances 最符合上下文语境，因此选 A。 答案： 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B
23、35. A IV. 阅读理解。（ 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；计 30 分） A（易） Mike came back from school. It was the first time for him to stay at home alone. His parents went to have a meeting with his elder brothers head teacher at the high school. He was excited to finally have the
24、 house to himself. He opened the door and said to his two pet dogs, “Hey, guys. Just me.” Mike locked the front door behind him, as hed promised his parents he would. “What should I do first?” Mike thought. Mike turned on the TV and got some snacks from the kitchen. After watching a few shows and ea
25、ting lots of snacks more than he should, Mike got bored. He looked at the two dogs. “Do you want to go outside and play?” Then he picked up two tennis balls and walked to the door leading to the backyard. He moved the wooden bar out of the door and placed it on the floor. The dogs pushed their way o
26、utside. And Mike ran to catch them up, closing the door behind him. He chased the dogs all around. When he got tired, he threw the tennis balls high in the air. The dogs jumped up and got the ball in turn. Several minutes later, Mike and the dogs were tired and cold. “Its time to go inside and warm
27、ourselves up.” Mike pushed the back door. But it wouldnt move. “Huh?” He looked in and saw that the wooden bar was back in the door. His cat, Misha, was lying up against it, sleeping in the sunlight. They were locked out. 36. Where did Mikes parents go? A. They went to work. B. They went to Mikes sc
28、hool. C. They went to Mikes elder brothers school. D. They went to Mikes grandparents house. 37. How did Mike feel about being home alone at first? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Sad. 38. What did Mike promise his parents to do? A. He promised to take care of the dogs. B. He promised to lock
29、the front door. C. He promised to do his homework first. D. He promised to eat fewer snacks. 39. What did Mike do first after he got home? A. He fed the dogs. B. He cleaned the house. C. He cooked some food in the kitchen. D. He turned on the TV and got some snacks. 40. According to the passage, _ p
30、ushed the wooden bar back into place. A. the dogs B. the cat C. the wind D. Mike 解析： 36.细节理解题。根据第一段 “ His parents went to have a meeting with his elder brothers head teacher at the high school.” 可知 Mike 的父母去了 Mike 哥哥的学校。 37.细节理解题。根据第一段 “ He was excited to finally have the house to himself.” 可知 Mike对
31、于自己在家感到兴奋。 38.细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Mike locked the front door behind him, as hed promised his parents he would.” 可知 Mike 答应父母要把前门锁上。 39.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 以 及第三段前两句可知 Mike 到家后首先开电视和吃零食。 40.推理判断题。根据文章 最后一段的 倒数第二、三句 “ He looked in and saw that the wooden bar was back in the door. His cat, Misha, was lying up ag
32、ainst it, sleeping in the sunlight.” 可推测是猫将门闩重新插上了。 答案： 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B B（中） Do you want to go to the Moon? In July 1969, two American astronauts arrived on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to see their footp
33、rints! Besides, they also left behind the American flag on the Moon. When astronauts go to the Moon, they need to wear spacesuits and helmets. Because sometimes the Moon is very cold and at other times it is very hot and the spacesuits can protect them. Helmets are worn to help them breathe because
34、there is no air on the Moon. Do you know that if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the Moon? And if you go for a walk on the Moon, you will bounce(跳 ) with each step. Some people say the Moon is made out of Swiss cheese because there are many holes, called craters(
35、环形山 ), on the Moon. The craters are caused by large rocks from space, hitting the Moon. Here is another interesting thing about the Moon: Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror? It reflects the light of the Sun and sends it to the Earth. In this way, it makes the Moon look bright and beautiful!
36、Dont you agree that we have a beautiful Moon? 41. What did the American astronauts leave on the Moon when they walked on it? A. A candy bar and a book. B. A map of the Moon. C. A letter from the Earth. D. Some footprints and an American flag. 42. On the Moon, astronauts need spacesuits to _. A. walk
37、 fast B. help them breathe C. make others see them better D. protect them from the cold and heat 43. If you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, how much will you weigh on the Moon? A. 70 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 11.5 pounds. D. 0 pound. 44. What are the holes on the Moon called? A. Craters. B. Swiss chee
38、se. C. Rivers. D. Rocks. 45. Why does the Moon shine? A. Because it is a ball of fire. B. Because it gets light from the Earth. C. Because its daytime on the Moon. D. Because it reflects the light of the Sun. 解 析： 41.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 “ If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to see their
39、footprints! Besides, they also left behind the American flag on the Moon.” 可知美国宇航员留下了他们的足迹和美国国旗。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段第 二 句可知他们穿宇航服是为了免受极冷和极热之苦。 43.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “ Do you know that if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the Moon?” 可知 C 选 项正确。 44.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “ . there a
40、re many holes, called craters ” 可知 A 项正确。 45.细节理解题。根据最后一段 倒数第二、三句“ It reflects the light of the Sun and sends it to the Earth. In this way, it makes the Moon look bright and beautiful!” 可知 D 项正确。 答案： 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D C（中） Raising kids is a pleasant experience but its also full of pressu
41、re. To parents, childrens health is the most important thing. Tips given below could help you to have a healthy child. Make sure your child has five “doctors”. Who are the five “doctors”? Dont be scared! They are sunshine, water, good sleep and enough rest, healthy food, and activities. They can kee
42、p your child active and healthy. Pay attention to the amount of salt and sugar your child takes every day. Adding too much or too little salt and sugar to his food is unhealthy. Take your child to a dentist regularly(定期地 ) to have his teeth carefully checked. Dont ever feed your child heavy food aft
43、er 6:00 pm. Encourage your child to drink more water in the morning and afternoon, but less at night. When your child takes medicine, make sure he takes it with water at room temperature not hot or cold water. Dont put your child to sleep right after dinner or after he takes any medicine. Dont let y
44、our child play with mobile phones when the battery falls below 20 percent, as low battery creates heavy radiation(辐射 ). 46. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 5. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 47. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Each child should have five doctors. B. The five “doctors” ar
45、e very scaring. C. Sunshine, water and healthy food are good for your childs health. D. The five “doctors” are sunshine, water, healthy food, hobbies, and activities. 48. Which of the following habits is good for health? A. Betty drinks a lot of water in daytime but little at night. B. Nancy plays g
46、ames with her mobile phone when the battery is below 20 percent. C. Jessica always likes drinking cold water even when taking medicine. D. Lucy likes candies and cakes very much and she eats a lot of them every day. 49. Whats the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Good Parents? B. Tips to Keep Your Ch
