1、河南省专升本英语-23 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Don“t worry. We“ll _ all the debts to you within two years.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.get outC.pay offD.put aside2.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open _.（分数：1.00）A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage3.
2、Here is a paper _ for you to dry your hands.（分数：1.00）A.townB.tourC.towerD.towel4.New technologies and skills will speed up the _ of information.（分数：1.00）A.transferB.tripC.trafficD.transport5.He is the manager of the Human Resources Department _ I must talk to.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where6.Peo
3、ple used to think that the earth was flat, _?（分数：1.00）A.don“t theyB.wasn“t itC.didn“t theyD.usedn“t it7.I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.（分数：1.00）A.are to repairB.will repairC.have repairedD.will have repaired8.The flowers _ a strong fragrance.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave off
4、C.gave inD.gave away9.Jack speaks to me _ he were my teacher.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if10.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel that they are not working to their full _.（分数：1.00）A.possibilityB.strengthC.lengthD.capacity11.Most of the students are said to _ the proposed new
5、 training system.（分数：1.00）A.objectB.opposeC.disagreeD.opposite12.A technician, together with some young workers, _ working on the design.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.hasD.have13.It is very _ of you to let us know you are going to be late.（分数：1.00）A.consideringB.considerateC.considerableD.considered14.You _ t
6、his book. You can borrow it from the library.（分数：1.00）A.needn“t have boughtB.could have boughtC.need have boughtD.must have bought15._, you cannot finish the book in two days.（分数：1.00）A.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you16.He stood waving until the train was out o
7、f _.（分数：1.00）A.sightB.signC.reachD.scene17.I“d like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I can“t _ two weeks off work.（分数：1.00）A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage18.The top of the hill was _. There were no trees.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vagueC.bareD.dull19.So far I haven“t _ any instructions as to what to do next.（
8、分数：1.00）A.receivedB.acceptedC.achievedD.recovered20.Leave me alone; mind your own _.（分数：1.00）A.eventsB.affairsC.thingsD.matters21.I cannot find my umbrella. I must have _ it on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left22.The streets are all wet. It _ during the night.（分数：1.00）A.must be raini
9、ngB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained23.Paul just had _.（分数：1.00）A.cut his hairB.his hair cutC.cutting his hairD.his hair cutting24.She was undecided about _ his offer.（分数：1.00）A.whether should she acceptB.if should she acceptC.whether she should acceptD.what she should accept25.B
10、ecause they usually receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to _ is the better student.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose26.I“m afraid your son has been _ in an accident.（分数：1.00）A.fallenB.involvedC.succeededD.dropped27.The great amount of rain this autumn had _ the harvest
11、of cotton.（分数：1.00）A.impressedB.effectedC.dismissedD.affected28.Local train and bus times are _ on the notice board.（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.expressedC.made upD.noted down29.I think these traditional customs should be _.（分数：1.00）A.stayedB.remainedC.reservedD.preserved30.If you want to know how a word i
12、s used, _ the word up in the dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.referB.lookC.seekD.see31.The newest satellite can _ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.（分数：1.00）A.carryB.extendC.bringD.take32.He is _ a writer as a reporter.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.ratherC.not so muchD.not much33._
13、you are familiar with the author“s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.Now that34.When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _ over his business to his son.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get35.He came back late, _ which time all the gue
14、sts had already left.（分数：1.00）A.atB.afterC.byD.during36._ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.（分数：1.00）A.Seen thatB.Seeing thatC.To seeD.When37.A fire _ during the night and a large number of houses _ to ashes.（分数：1.00）A.broke out; were burntB.was broke out; were b
15、urntC.broke out; burntD.set out; were burned38.He looks as if he _ nothing about the news.（分数：1.00）A.would knowB.would have knownC.knewD.should know39.Many cities in the southern part of the United States have difficulty _ traffic flowing when it snows.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.keepingC.to keepD.in being kep
16、t40.He failed the test many times. _, he didn“t stop trying.（分数：1.00）A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.However二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I“ll tell you 2 about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket und
17、er the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left. But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later. I 11 him what was the matter. He smi
18、led and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my father“s and said that the seat was 14 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was
19、 the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 18 ? What“s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.“ So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a
20、while, my father said, “Oh, 20 . I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. “ With these words, he left the cinema.（分数：20.00）A.little moneyB.much moneyC.little timeD.much timeA.a funny storyB.a good storyC.an old storyD.a strange storyA.was toB.was about toC.had
21、 toD.oughtA.boxB.bookC.glassD.paperA.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wantedA.itB.thisC.thatD.whichA.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.eveningA.earlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenlyA.helloB.goodbyeC.good eveningD.good nightA.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surpriseA.askedB.explainedC.toldD.wantedAaB.oneC.someD.theA.manB
22、.womanC.doctorD.nurseA.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrongA.andB.butC.orD.soA.Seat 1B.Seat 2C.Seat 3D.Seat 4A.it bringB.to getC.to seeD.to showA.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.WhereA.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.ownersA.I“m sadB.I“m sorryC.I“m wrongD.I“m worried三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Subwa
23、ys are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown areas. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票). Ci
24、ty-operated buses run on various routes (线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by
25、exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip (小费) of 15 percent of the fare.（分数：10.00）(1).According to
26、 the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run _.（分数：2.00）A.within downtown areasB.away from city centersC.in or outside big modem citiesD.between suburbs and city centers(2).You can get the maps and schedules of the subways _.（分数：2.00）A.at bus stationsB.at local banksC.in any books
27、toresD.from the ticket offices(3).From the passage we learn that _.（分数：2.00）A.buses are always available in 24 hoursB.bus riders have to buy monthly passesC.bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD.buses are the best means of transportation(4).When you take a taxi, you“d better _.（分数：2.00）A.buy a
28、monthly passB.ask about the fare firstC.agree on the amount of the tipD.pay by the exact change in coins(5).The passage mainly tells us about _.（分数：2.00）A.the bus and train fares in the USB.the ways of paying a taxi in the USC.the public transportation in the USD.the advantage of subways in the US五、
29、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The pleasures which a movie offers to our eyes have been paid for with the loss of sight of a man whose name is hardly known outside the annals of scienceJoseph Plateau, a Belgian professor, born in Brussels in 1801. He studied the mechanism of sight, beginning a series of
30、 most dangerous experiments at the age of 28 by staring into the sun for 25 seconds to see what the effect on his eyes would be. He was blind for nearly a month. But he went on experimenting, increasing the length of time during which he looked into the sun, knowing that in the end this would cost h
31、im his sight. At the age of 42 he was completely and incurably blind; the sun had destroyed the retina (视网膜) of his eyes. But he continued to work as well as he could until he died at the age of 82. Science profited enormously from his research. He studied the so-called “inertia of the eye“ (视觉暂留) w
32、hich makes a picture remain on the retina for about one-sixth of a second after it has disappeared from our vision. This means that, if we see a succession of individual pictures each of which appears only for a fraction of a second, they “overlap“ in our brain; and if they show consecutive phases o
33、f movement, that movement will appear to us to be continuous.（分数：10.00）(1).Plateau“s experiments were the first step leading to the invention of _.（分数：2.00）A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motion pictures(2).The result of Plateau“s first experiment was that _.（分数：2.00）A.he went permanently blindB
34、.he stopped staring into the sunC.he went blind for a monthD.he found what he was looking for(3).A picture remains on the retina for _.（分数：2.00）A.6 secondsB.1 secondC.16 secondsD.1/6 of a second(4).The images that we see are recorded in _.（分数：2.00）A.the brainB.the eyeC.the retina of eyeD.the pupil(5
35、).Motion pictures _.（分数：2.00）A.cause inertia of the eyeB.show a succession of unrelated movementC.show consecutive phases of movement which appear continuousD.show each phase of movement for one-half of a second六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)First Great Western provides a convenient and accurate tic
36、ket selling service. We start a legal contract with us when you purchase a ticket and travel with us; these are available at our staffed stations or from our Customer Services Teams. Tickets for traveling on our services can be purchased by a variety of methods whose details are given below. You can
37、 buy a full range of tickets from First Great Western ticket offices. When buying a ticket we promise to give you detailed information and to sell you the most appropriate ticket for your journey. Ticket selling (出售) machines, most of which accept both cash and credit cards, will be available at man
38、y First Great Western stations offering a wide range of tickets for services travelling from that station. Tickets for travel on First Great Western services or elsewhere on the National Rail network may be purchased in advance online at www.firstgreatwestern,co.uk. Tickets purchased online can be p
39、osted to you, or collected at many stations through ticket selling machines. When journeys start at stations where there is no ticketing facility available, it is your responsibility to pay your fare to the on-board staff who are able to issue the normal range of tickets. If you are travelling in a
40、group of 10 or more people you should contact our group booking service on 08457 000 125. Not only will our staff be able to direct you to trains with sufficient seats, you may enjoy a discount on your ticket.（分数：10.00）(1).The information provided in the passage is for people who travel by _.（分数：2.0
41、0）A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus(2).When you buy a ticket, the agent promises to give you fair information on tickets to help you _.（分数：2.00）A.get the most appropriate ticketB.purchase a ticket in advance onlineC.pay the right fair to the on-board staffD.collect the ticket from the ticket selling machine
42、(3).How can you get your ticket if you have booked it online?（分数：2.00）A.From the booking office in a railway station.B.By visiting the website of First Great Western.C.From a ticket agent.D.By mail delivery.(4).When can you buy a ticket direct from the on-board staff?（分数：2.00）A.When you start from a
43、 station with no ticketing service.B.When the tickets are all sold out in the booking office.C.When you travel in a group of ten or more people.D.When you travel on a train with sufficient seats.(5).What is the advantage for passengers who travel in a group of ten or more?（分数：2.00）A.They may buy the
44、 tickets direct from the on-board staff.B.They will not pay for booking service.C.They may get a discount.D.They can pay in cash.七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. That information may come from books (ficti
45、on, nonfiction, or reference books), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual materials (records, cassettes, microfilm, video tapes, etc.), or even from a computer terminal. Students go to libraries to study and to write research papers. The periodicals room of a uni
46、versity library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries. In the reference room, they can find catalogs from many universities in the U.S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book, which lists the
47、prices of new and used cars. People who need information in a hurry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries. There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. Children“s libraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have story tel
48、lers who read stories to groups of children, and a few have computers for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in music libraries. Some libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, “talking“ books, and Kurzweil R
49、eading Machines. Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a library“s fiction collection are a good source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to members of the community, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter wha
