2016年广西省来宾市中考真题英语.docx

1、 2016 年广西省来宾市中考真题英语 第 卷 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I have _ European pen friend, and he likes playing _ guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 解析： 该题 考查冠词的用法。 句意：我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 European 是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a 修饰。 play the+乐器，表示弹奏乐器； play the guitar 弹吉他，故

2、选 D。 答案： D 32. My sister doesnt like fish, _ I like fish very much. A. and B. or C. but D. so 解析：该题考查连词的用法。句意：我姐姐不喜欢鱼肉，但是我非常喜欢鱼肉。 and 而且；or 或者； but 但是； so 所以。结合句意，前半句表示不喜欢，后半句表示喜欢，前后转折，故用连词 but。故选 C。 答案： C 33. It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability. A. to improve B. improving C. imp

3、rove D. improves 解析： 该题 考查动词不定式的用法。 句意：对我们学生来说提高听力能力是必要的。根据句型 It is+形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是 ；故此处用动词不定式 to improve，故选 A。 答案： A 34. There _ a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have 解析： 该题 考查一般将来时的用法。 句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。根据时间状语tomorrow 可知此处用一般将来

4、时， there be 句型表示有，存在，故此处为 will be，故选 B。 答案： B 35. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 解析：该题考查不定代词的用法。句意：亲爱的同学们，请注意。我有重要的事情要告诉你们。形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词之后； something“某事”，用语肯定句； an

5、ything“任何事”，用语一般疑问句或否定句；此处是肯定句，故用 something important，故选 C。 答案： C 36. Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda. A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them 解析： 该题 考查动词短语的用法。 句意：你的玩具到处是。琳达你把它们收拾起来。 put away收拾起来； put out 扑灭； put up 举起来；根据 Your toys are here and there,因此玩具到处是，

6、应收拾起来。当人称代词作为短语动词 +副词的宾语时，应位于动词和副词之间，故选 B。 答案： B 37. Must I hand in my homework now? _ A. Yes, you need. B. No, you mustnt. C. Yes, you have. D. No, you neednt. 解析： 该题 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： 我现在必须交上作业吗？ 不，不必。 Must I.？我必须 吗？肯 定回答是 Yes, you must. 否定回答是 No, you neednt.或 No, you dont have to.故选 D。 答案： D 38. _ b

7、eautiful music! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 解析：该题考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么优美的音乐啊！ What+形容词 +不可数名词！感叹句的结构： What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词！ How+形容词 +主语 +谓语！因为 music 是不可数名词，不用定冠词，故选 A。 答案： A 39. The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed 解析： 该题 考查被动语态的用法。 句意

8、：青少年应被允许选择自己的衣服。结合句意，主语the teenagers 与谓语 allow 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态 be+allowed，故选 D。 答案： D 40. Jack didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. Thats why he was late for school this morning. A. until B. for C. to D. at 解析： 该题 考查连词的用法。 句意： 杰克昨天晚上直到 12 点才睡觉。 那就是为什么他今天早上上学迟到。 not.until.“直到 才 ”故选 A。 答案： A 41. Bob

9、 is one of _ boys in Class1, Grade 9. A. clever B. cleverer C. the most clever D. the cleverest 解析： 该题 考查形容词的最高级的用法。 句意：鲍勃是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。根据比较范围是 in Class1,Grade9 可知应是在三者以上，应用形容词的最高级形式，故选 D。 答案： D 42. The students love the teachers _ can make their lessons fun. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 解析： 该题

10、 考查定语从句的用法。 句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。修 饰先行词teachers 的定语从句中，缺少主语，用关系代词 who,故选 B。 答案： B 43. Could you please tell me _? Ten years ago. A. when you taught in this school B. when did you teach in this school C. how long you taught in this school D. how long did you teach in this school 解析：该题考查 宾语从句的用法。句意： -请告

11、诉我你什么时候在这所学校教书，好吗？ -十年前。作为动词 tell 的宾语从句，要用陈述语序：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语，故排除 B、D 两项。根据 Ten years ago 可知此处询问什么时候，应用疑问词 when，故选 A。 答案： A 44. There are many _ about this farm. Yes, lots of _ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 解析：该题考查名词的用法。句意： -有许多关于这个农

12、场的照片。 -是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。 photo“照片”，是可数名词，有 many 修饰，用复数形式 photos。 potato“马铃薯”，是可数名词，有 lots of 修饰，故用复数形式 potatoes。故选 C。 答案： C 45. There are _ months in a year. December is the _ month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 解析： 该题 考查数词的用法。 句意：一年内有 12 个月。十二月

13、是一年中第十二个月份。 twelve十二，是基数词； twelfth 第十二，是序数词；第一空表示 12 个月，用基数词 twelve。第二空表示第十二，用序数词 twelfth。故选 C。 答案： C 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚 ). There arent any neighbor 46 nearby. And this community school is about an hours drive from our h

14、ome. It 47 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 50 of t

15、he students can speak English. There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵 ) is broken. Teachers and students cant 51 it for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school

16、 opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground. Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers. 46. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries 47. A. serves for B. serves

17、C. works D. works with 48. A. of B. with C. for D. without 49. A. their B. his C. her D. your 50. A. best B. more C. many D. most 51. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve 52. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow 53. A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. comfortably 54. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose 55. A.

18、if B. because C. unless D. so 解析： 46.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. restaurants 餐馆； B. classroom 教室； C. schools 学校；D. libraries 图书馆。句意：附近没有学校。根据 And this community school is about an hours drive from our home.可知此处是学校，故选 C。 47.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. serve for 服务； B. serves 服务，招待； C. works 工作； D. works with 和一起工作。句意：它招待从一年级到

19、七年级的 169 名学生。此处表示学校招待了 169 名学生， serve 招待，服务，是及物动词，故选 B。 48.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. of 的； B. with 和一起； C. for 为了； D. without 没有。句意： 他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要钱。根据 They are volunteers 可知他们教书不要钱，故用介词 without,故选 D。 49.考查代词及语境的理解。 A. their 他们的； B. his 他的； C. her 她的； D. your 你的；句意：但是有时，学生会给他们的老师一些鸡肉和玉米。此处代指学生们的老师，故用代词 their,故

20、选 A。 50.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. best 最好的； B. more 更多的； C. many 许多的； D. most大多数；句意：英语最普及，大多数学生会说英语。根据 English is the most popular 可知英语最普及，因此大多数学生说英语，故选 D。 51.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. dig 挖； B. use 使用； C. fill 填； D. solve 解决；句意：老师和学生无法使用它 .根据 There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵 ) is broken.可知水

21、泵坏了，学校没有水，因此他们无法使用水，故选 B。 52.考查动词及语境的 理解。 A. send 发送； B. touch 触摸； C. get 得到； D. borrow 借；句意：所以他们 不得不从附近的河里获得水。 get water from the river 从河里打水，故选 C。 53.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. heavily 重地； B. loudly 大声地； C. quietly 安静的； D. comfortably 舒服地。句意：在放假期间，雨总是下得很大，草长得越来越高。修饰雨下得大，用副词 heavily，故选 A。 54.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. rai

22、se 增加； B. cut 切； C. clean 干净； D. choose 选择。句意：当学校再次开学时，学生们将要除草，打扫操场。根据 the grass grows taller and taller 可知草长高了，因此要除草， clean the grass 除草，故选 C。 55.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. if 如果； B. because 因为； C. unless 除非； D. so 所以。句意：赞比亚大多数孩子去社区学校，因为其他学校对于他们来说太远而去不了。根据 other schools are too far for them to go表示的孩子们上社区学校的原因

23、，故用连词 because，故选 B。 答案： 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B 四、阅读理解（第 56 60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61 75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. How many main problems are there in the survey? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 57. What problems are caused by too much hom

24、ework? A. Get fat. B. Fight with each other. C. Feel stressed and get short sighted. D. Dont like to study. 58. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. A. do much more homework B. make a plan for study and hobbies C. buy some snacks D. ask for more pocket money 59. Peter doesnt like to study. May

25、be he _. A. plays too many computer games B. has no pocket money C. gets fatter and fatter D. has lots of pocket money 60. _ is a good way for students to stop fights. A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games C. Buying more books D. Learning how to make friends 解析： 56.推理判断题。根据图表可知调查中的问题有： Fe

26、el stressed； Get short sighted (近 视 )； Fight with each other； Dont like to study； Get fat 共五个问题， 故选 B。 57.细节理解题。根据 Feel stressed Too much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.和 Get short sighted(近视 ) Too much homework. Bad study habits.可知作业多会导致压力大和近视。故选 C。 58.细节理解题。根据 Make a plan for st

27、udy and hobbies. Find time to relax.可知如果压力大，要为学习和爱好制定一个计划，找时间放松，故选 B。 59.细节理解题。根据 Dont like to study. Play computer games too much.可知不喜欢学习，是因为玩电脑游戏太多，故选 A。 60.细节理解题。根据 Fight with each other 和 Make more friends and understand each other.可知阻止学生们打架的好办法就是让他们多交朋友，互相理解。故选 D。 答案： 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D B

28、 An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work. with his horse and cart after a days hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road wit

29、hout a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man. “Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I dont believe that sto

30、ry. Whats your name and where do you live?” asked the policeman. “Please dont write down my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.” “You came all the way without a light. Whats your name?” The old man quickly took the policemans

31、 hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policemans hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the old man. “Did I come all the way without a light?” 61. What does the underlined word “cart” mean in the passage? A. It

32、means house. B. It is something pulled by a horse. C. It means light. D. It is something used for cooking food. 62. The old man drove home _. A. late one night B. with his donkey C. with a policeman D. early one morning 63. Where did the policeman stop the old man? A. Under a street light. B. At the

33、 traffic lights. C. Near the old mans home. D. Far away from the old mans home. 64. Why was the old man stopped by the policeman? A. Because the light on his cart was not on. B. Because he burnt the policemans hand. C. Because he broke a street light. D. Because he didnt want to help the policeman.

34、65. What made the policeman believe the old mans words? A. He made the policeman angry. B. He jumped and shouted angrily. C. The light burnt the policemans hand. D. He made the policeman touch the cart. 解析： 61.词义猜测题。根据 An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days har

35、d work.可知回家的交通工具，和马在一起的，应是马拉的车，故选 B。 62.细节理解题。根据 An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work.可知这个老人驾车回家晚，故选 A。 63.细节理解题。根据 He was near his home, and so went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.可知当这位老人在他家附近时，一位警

36、察拦住了他。故选 C。 64.推理判断题。根据 “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.”可知因为这位老人的马车的灯没有亮着，违反了交通规则，所以警察拦住了他，故选 A。 65.推理判断题。根据 The light was still hot and burnt the policemans hand.可知老人马车上的灯仍然很烫，烫伤了警察的手，故推断这样就使警察相信老人的话，故选 C。 答案： 61.B 62.A 63.C 6

37、4.A 65.C C The government in China plans to end its one-child policy(政策 ) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance(平衡 ) population development and stop a falling birth rate(出生率 ). China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed only a smal

38、l number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, e

39、xplained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the cou

40、ntry will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the “two children” policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. 66. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A. Because we need a larger population. B. Because millions of people have jobs. C. Because most families

41、want to have a second child. D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. 67. How do most young people in the cities react to the “two children” policy? A. They support the policy. B. They dont think it is good. C. Theyre very interested. D. Theyre not interested. 68. When will our country be se

42、riously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A. In 2025. B. In 2035. C. In 2050. D. In 2070. 69. Whats the correct time order of the following events? .The “two children ” policy was announced. . China had a population of 1.37 billion people. . Some families in the countryside could hav

43、e two children. . Families could have two children if one parent was an only child. A. B. C. D. 70. What may happen after we have the “two children” policy? A. There will be more old people. B. The labor market population will drop. C. Almost every family will have a second child. D. The population

44、development will be balanced. 解析： 66.细节理解题。根据 The plan was meant to balance(平衡 ) population development and stop a falling birth rate(出生率 ).可知这项计划是为了平衡人口发展，停止出生率下降。故选 D。 67.推理判断题。根据 “Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said.可知很多人对生第二胎的政策不感兴趣，故选 D

45、。 68.细节理解题。根据 That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the 2050.可知如果独生子女的政策继续下去，到 2050 年，我们国家将急需劳动力，故选 C。 69.推理判断题。根据第二段的 For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples

46、a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.和第三段的 Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy.和第四段的 At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. 可知排列顺序正确的应是 A 项，故选 A。 70.推理判断题。根据 The plan was meant to balance

47、(平衡 ) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率 ).可知政府实行 “二胎 ”政策之后，人口发展将会平衡。故选 D。 答案： 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.D D It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TV

48、s and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guang