1、现代英语语法自考真题 2011年 04月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you _ you need. A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the informations（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.T
2、he child ought to have a rest; she _ the piano for nearly three hours. A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage _. A. is to be avoided B. can be avoided C. w
3、ill be avoided D. has been avoided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.My sons hair is too long; it wants _. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. cutting, done B. cutting, to be done C. being cut, done D. to be cut, to be done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.All the tourists desire that the guide _ them timely information about the changes
4、in the schedule. A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.You _ all the calculations of the students scores. We have the computer software to do that job. A. neednt have done B. mustnt have done C. shouldnt have done D. couldnt have done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.John is supposed _ his term pa
5、per last week, but he hasnt finished it yet. A. to hand in B. to be handing in C. to have handed in D. to have been handed in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.You can see this type of ATM _ in almost every commercial bank. A. used B. using C. use D. to be used（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I like playing video games _ to the
6、music. A. more than to listen B. more than listening C. than listening D. rather than to listen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.You cant be _ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your sons future. A. very B. rather C. too D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.China has a larger population than _ in the world. A. an
7、y country B. any countries C. any other country D. all other country（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.All the candidates passed the written test _ the exception of John. A. on B. for C. in D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.According to a study on childrens behavior, the time _ the children spend in their one-way relatio
8、nship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. A. when B. that C. in which D. on which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager _ everyone has confidence. A. of whom B. about whom C. in whom D. for whom
9、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The donor hoped that the little _ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. A. which B. that C. what D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.It has been found that how close parents are to their children _ a rather strong influence on the development of the childrens character.
10、A. have B. has C. having D. had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The audience _ requested to remain seated during the intermission. A. are B. is C. were D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool _ they have no sweat glands. A. and B. so C.
11、because of D. due to the fact that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.His score of the final English exam is higher than _ in his class. A. anyones else B. anyone else C. anyones elses D. anyone elses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.He has been staying at home _ days. A. these all last few B. these last few all C. all these las
12、t few D. these last all few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.feel, have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class _ culturally excluded while the poor _ totally alienated.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is
13、no good. You need _ screwdriver to do job properly.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe _ to hospital last night and hes already _ on.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been_ it necessary that my uncle _ informed?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25
14、.both, whether, neither, or, nor, but_ by accident _ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book _ challenges this common belief.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.which, what, that, is, are, was_ I need for the
15、 spring cleaning _ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither _ thing nor the _.Its not really a city newspaper and its not really a national newspaper either.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六
16、、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.She has coffee with sugar, 1 (she)?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30. 1 (not lets) go out until after the rain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.Your politics 1 (seem) to be at variance with mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.All 1 (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33
17、.Ill go in Franks car and you can go in 1 (Alan).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.We 1 (finish) the job by the time you come back.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.What are you talking about? You 1 (disturb) the class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.They 1 (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to he willing to compromise.（
18、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I 1 (not do) that.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.You 1 (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.I dont know 1 (ask) the question or not.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.He appeared well 1 (prepare)
19、 for the TV debate.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.The more friends you have, 1 (little time) youll have to see them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42. 1 (long) I can stay is three hours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must 1 (lie) these two.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Time lost thr
20、ough illness 1 (amount) 50 working days last year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.The picking of the fruit, 1 (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.Ten percent of the teachers 1 (not have) the necessary certificate.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.Have you met our German neighbours? Are the
21、y _ (one) who moved here recently?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.Is he the right person for the job? I _ (not believe).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.Im sorry I dont know when he comes. Ill tell you about it as soon as he comes.（分
22、数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.Can the ship get seen on the horizon?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.May there be life on Mars?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.（分数：1.00）填空项
23、1:_55.It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.（分数：1.00）填空项 1
24、:_58.Late the son has been staying out lately.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. So had she and so did I.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Using an intensifier:No one on the commit
25、tee supported my plan.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.（分数：2.00）_64.Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen bet
26、ter.（分数：2.00）_65.Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.（分数：2.00）_66.Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.（分数：2.00）_67.Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.（分数：2.00）_68.Using a rela
27、tive clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.（分数：2.00）_69.Using passive voice:I dont mind you criticizing me.（分数：2.00）_70.Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.（分数：2.00）_71.Using discontinuity:He is the only student who appli
28、es for financial aid in this school.（分数：2.00）_72.Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?（分数：4.00）_74.Explain the three principles of
29、 concord with examples.（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考真题 2011年 04月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you _ you need. A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the
30、informations（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这本你可以从任何书店买到的百科全书，可以给你你所需要的全部信息。从名词的单复数形式来看，information 是不可数名词，词尾不能加 s，因此 C、D 是错误的；all 与复数名词连用的时候，可以在名词前用 the/this/that.等限定词来修饰；all 也可以与 of连用，其后接名词或代词，但名词前要有限定词 the，因此 B项是错误的。答案为 A。2.The child ought to have a rest; she _ the piano for nearly three hours. A. had
31、 practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这孩子应该休息一会儿，她练习弹琴已经有三个小时了。该题是在考查学生对时态的掌握程度。句中的介词“for”引导的是表示一段时间的状语，因此时态应该用现在完成时。另外，从句意来看，“弹琴”这个动作很有可能继续进行下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时。并且，主语 she为第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。答案为 C。3.Great efforts to increase agricultural production m
32、ust be made in this country if food shortage _. A. is to be avoided B. can be avoided C. will be avoided D. has been avoided（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果要想使食物的短缺得以避免，必须在农业产量的增加上作出更大的努力。在 if条件句中，一般不使用以 will表达的将来时态，因此 C项是错误的；但是从句意来看，“食物的短缺得以避免”发生在“农业产量的增加”之后，是发生在将来的事件，我们可以用 be to do的结构来表达将来时态。答案为 A。4.
33、My sons hair is too long; it wants _. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. cutting, done B. cutting, to be done C. being cut, done D. to be cut, to be done（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我儿子的头发太长了，该剪剪了。我明天带他去剪头发去。sth. want doing 的结构虽然是主动式的，其实表达的是被动的含义，和 sth. want to be done表达的意义一样，这种情况下主语一般为物；have sth. /sb. do/don
34、e 的结构中，当 sb./sth. 与后面的动词是主动关系时，动词用原形，当 sb./sth. 与后面的动词是被动关系时，动词用完成式。答案为 A。5.All the tourists desire that the guide _ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：所有的游客都希望在日程安排发生变化时，导游能及时告知他们。本句考查的是虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。如 desire，sug
35、gest，demand，ask 等可以表示要求、建议、命令的动词，其后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气构成为 should+动词原形，其中 should可以省略。答案为 A。6.You _ all the calculations of the students scores. We have the computer software to do that job. A. neednt have done B. mustnt have done C. shouldnt have done D. couldnt have done（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你原本没必要计算学
36、生的所有分数，我们有计算机软件来做这项工作。本句考查的依然是虚拟语气的应用。其中对过去的情况假设时，表示过去已经发生了的事情，通常用过去完成式来表示。neednt have done 表示本不需要做，却已做了的事情。答案为 A。7.John is supposed _ his term paper last week, but he hasnt finished it yet. A. to hand in B. to be handing in C. to have handed in D. to have been handed in（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：约翰
37、上周就应该交他的学期论文了，可他到现在还没有完成。be supposed to do sth. 表示应该做某事。本句考查虚拟语气，用 be supposed to have done表示本该发生却没发生的事情。答案为 C。8.You can see this type of ATM _ in almost every commercial bank. A. used B. using C. use D. to be used（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：几乎在每个商业银行，你都能看见这类 ATM机。本题考查的是过去分词作后置定语。ATM意为“自动取款机”，是名词，因此后
38、面需要定语来修饰。由于 ATM与后面的定语是被动关系，因此动词 use要用过去分词形式。答案为 A。9.I like playing video games _ to the music. A. more than to listen B. more than listening C. than listening D. rather than to listen（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我喜欢玩视频游戏，胜于喜欢听音乐。like.more than.意为喜欢前者胜于喜欢后者；like 后的动词为现在分词形式，因此 than后面的动词也要用现在分词形式，与前面形成平
39、行结构。答案为 B。10.You cant be _ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your sons future. A. very B. rather C. too D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你在做决定时一定要非常的谨慎，因为这关系到你儿子的前途。其中 cant be too cautious in (doing) sth. 为固定搭配，表示“做某事再小心也不为过(特别的小心谨慎)”。答案为C。11.China has a larger population than _ in the w
40、orld. A. any country B. any countries C. any other country D. all other country（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：中国人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。any other 意为“其它任何一个”，后面接可数名词单数。答案为 C。12.All the candidates passed the written test _ the exception of John. A. on B. for C. in D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：除了约翰，所有的考生都通过
41、了笔试。其中 with the exception of为固定搭配，表示“除了”。答案为 D。13.According to a study on childrens behavior, the time _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. A. when B. that C. in which D. on which（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：据儿童行为研究报道，那些把时间花在只是单方面地观看电视里的人物表演的儿童，他们的行为会影响到其今后几年中他们在现实生活中的
