1、现代英语语法自考题-11 及答案解析(总分:96.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数:24,分数:12.00)1.I wonder why _ are so fond of action films. A. persons B. the crowd C. the population D. people(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.2.Black clouds are the _ of a storm. A. foreword B. forerunner C. forever D. foreground(分数:0
2、.50)A.B.C.D.3.The two stags _ their horns while fighting. A. interchanged B. interplayed C. interacted D. interlocked(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.4.Mary _ the label and poured sugar instead of salt into the saltshaker. A. misunderstood B. misled C. misread D. misquote(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.5.A group of nations agreed
3、 to _ the war. A. outreach B. outrun C. outlook D. outlaw(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.6.Tom _ his experience by travel. A. enriches B. enlarges C. ensures D. enables(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.7.There is _ so beautiful as a childs dream of Santa Claus. A. anything B. something C. a thing D. nothing(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.8.The v
4、isibility became so bad that I _ see the mail who was walking on foot in front of me. A. could not hardly B. could hardly not C. hardly could not D. could hardly(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.9.Tokyo is a large city, _? A. arent it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. wont it(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.10.Jack has arrived already, _?
5、 A. had he B. has he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.11.Your brother used to visit you quite often, _? A. hadnt he B. didnt he C. wouldnt he D. doesnt he(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.12.There are dangers to health, _? A. were there B. werent there C. arent there D. is there(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.13.You will he
6、lp me to clean the kitchen, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.14.Youd better go home now, _? A. wouldnt you B. didnt you C. shouldnt you D. hadnt you(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.15.John dare not go to the night club, _? A. dares he B. dare he C. dared he D. would he(分数:0.50)A.B.C.
7、D.16.Let s go together, _? A. will you B. shall we C. are you D. arent you(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.17.Let us have a look at your book, _? A. shall we B. do we C. will you D. are you(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.18.Well, its no wonder really, _? A. wasnt it B. is it C. isnt it D. was it(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.19.Im late, _? A.
8、isnt I B. arent I C. am not I D. I am not(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.20.Nobody phoned while I was out, _? A. didnt they B. didnt he C. did they D. did there(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.21.I dont suppose he cares, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. do I D. dont I(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.22.He never told you why he was late for the last
9、 meeting, _? A. wasnt he B. did he C. didnt he D. was he(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.23.“Havent you been to London?“ “_ been there.“ A. Yes, I havent B. No, I havent C. No, I have D. Yes, I hadnt(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.24.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _? A. used there B. could there C. was there D.
10、 use there(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、B改写句子/B(总题数:5,分数:46.00)Using an intensifier:(分数:4.00)(1).No one on the committee supported my plan.(分数:2.00)_(2).I have not known him tell a lie.(分数:2.00)_Turning the following sentences into YES-NO questions:(分数:8.00)(1).No, I havent finished
11、 it.(分数:2.00)_(2).There is a train leaving for Shanghai tonight.(分数:2.00)_(3).You dont need the book now.(分数:2.00)_(4).It is a marvelous film.(分数:2.00)_Turning the following statement into a WH-question:(分数:8.00)(1).It took me three days to finish the book.(分数:2.00)_(2).I have three brothers.(分数:2.0
12、0)_(3).I prefer the green one.(分数:2.00)_(4).This book costs me twenty dollars.(分数:2.00)_Turning the following sentences into the tag question form:(分数:22.00)(1).He had to stay at home.(分数:2.00)_(2).What a fine day.(分数:2.00)_(3).Everybody knows what he has to do.(分数:2.00)_(4).Pass me the book.(分数:2.0
13、0)_(5).I dont believe youve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.(分数:2.00)_(6).You should have arrived there tomorrow.(分数:2.00)_(7).That may be your lost car.(分数:2.00)_(8).Dont let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.(分数:2.00)_(9).We ought to leave now.(分数:2.00)_(10).She must be over
14、 twenty.(分数:2.00)_(11).Bob rarely got drunk.(分数:2.00)_Turning the following statements into exclamations:(分数:4.00)(1).American food is very sweet.(分数:2.00)_(2).It was so important an occasion.(分数:2.00)_五、B简答题/B(总题数:10,分数:38.00)25.Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open clas
15、s words and their significance.(分数:5.00)_26.Distinguish root, stem and base as morphological terms.(分数:5.00)_27.Whats the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?(分数:5.00)_28.What are the seven clause patterns?(分数:4.00)_29.What are the four major types of sentence and what
16、discourse functions are they normally associated with?(分数:4.00)_30.How do we determine the scope of negation?(分数:3.00)_31.What are the verbs which transferred negation often occurs with? What is their shared semantic feature?(分数:3.00)_32.What is the primary function of a WH-question?(分数:3.00)_33.Exp
17、lain the differences between a tag question with a final rising tone and one with a final falling tone.(分数:3.00)_34.How do we reinforce a command?(分数:3.00)_现代英语语法自考题-11 答案解析(总分:96.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数:24,分数:12.00)1.I wonder why _ are so fond of action films. A. pe
18、rsons B. the crowd C. the population D. people(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:我想知道为什么人们这么喜欢动作片。person 是个体名词,它泛指 man,woman 或child 中的任何一个;the crowd 意为“人群”;population 意为“人口,(某地域的)全部居民”;people 作“人”讲时,是集合名词,表复数概念。根据题意知此处强调的是集体概念,要用 people。答案为 D。2.Black clouds are the _ of a storm. A. foreword B. forerunner C.
19、 forever D. foreground(分数:0.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:乌云是暴雨的前兆。foreword 意为“序,前言,引言”;forerunner 意为“预兆;征候”;forever 意为“永远”;foreground 意为“最突出的位置,最重要的地位”。根据题意知本题要用 forerunner。答案为 B。3.The two stags _ their horns while fighting. A. interchanged B. interplayed C. interacted D. interlocked(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析
20、译文:这两头雄鹿搏斗时,鹿角相互锁在一起了。interchange 意为“互换交替”;interplay 意为“相互影响;相互作用”,是不及物动词;interact 意为“互动,互相作用”,是不及物动词;interlock 意为“使连锁;使连结;使连扣”,是及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“连锁;连结;连扣”。答案为 D。4.Mary _ the label and poured sugar instead of salt into the saltshaker. A. misunderstood B. misled C. misread D. misquote(分数:0.50)A.B.C.
21、D.解析:解析 译文:玛丽误读了标签,将糖误认为盐倒进了盐瓶中。and 连接两个并列的谓语,此空与poured 并列,因此要填谓语动词的过去式。A 为“误会;曲解”;B 为“把带错方向;把引入歧途;使产生错误想法”;C 为“读错”;D 为“错误引用”。根据题意要选 C。答案为 C。5.A group of nations agreed to _ the war. A. outreach B. outrun C. outlook D. outlaw(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:许多国家一致同意宣布这场战争不合法。outreach 意为“超越;拓广;延伸”;outrun 意
22、为“跑得比快(或好、远);超过,超出”;outlook 意为“用目光压倒(对方)”;outlaw意为“宣布为不合法”。根据句意知要选 D。答案为 D。6.Tom _ his experience by travel. A. enriches B. enlarges C. ensures D. enables(分数:0.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:汤姆通过旅行来丰富自己的阅历。enrich 意为“使丰富,充实”;enlarge 意为“扩大,扩展,放大”,指的是体积或面积上的放大;ensure 意为“保证,担保,确保”;enable 意为“使能够;赋予能力”。根据题意知要选 enri
23、ch。答案为 A。7.There is _ so beautiful as a childs dream of Santa Claus. A. anything B. something C. a thing D. nothing(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:没有什么比孩子们梦到圣诞老人更美好了。“否定词+so+形容词+as”表示“不如,不及”。本空要用否定意义的代词,因此应选 nothing,相当于 not anything。答案为 D。8.The visibility became so bad that I _ see the mail who was walki
24、ng on foot in front of me. A. could not hardly B. could hardly not C. hardly could not D. could hardly(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:能见度太低了,我几乎看不清从我面前走过的邮递员。hardly 意为“几乎不”,本来就是否定含义,不需要再用 not。答案为 D。9.Tokyo is a large city, _? A. arent it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. wont it(分数:0.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 译文:东京是个大城
25、市,不是吗?本题考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问由陈述句加简短的疑问句构成,句式为“陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式”,或“陈述部分否定式+疑问邵分肯定式”。题干中陈述部分是肯定式,因此疑问部分应该为否定式。又因为反义疑问句中,前后两部分的人称时态应保持一致,所以疑问部分要用 isnt it。答案为 C。10.Jack has arrived already, _? A. had he B. has he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:杰克已经到了,是吗?这是考查反义疑问句的前肯定、后否定形式。一般来说,当后半部分用否定形式时,
26、通常将助动词或 be 动词提前并变为否定形式,再添加替代主语的 he 即可。同时,时态要保持一致。这里的助动词为 has。答案为 D。11.Your brother used to visit you quite often, _? A. hadnt he B. didnt he C. wouldnt he D. doesnt he(分数:0.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:你哥哥过去常常去看你,不是吗?反义疑问句中前半部分用的是肯定式,后半部分就应该用否定式。used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”,其否定形式有两种:usednt to do 和 didnt use to do
27、。答案为 B。12.There are dangers to health, _? A. were there B. werent there C. arent there D. is there(分数:0.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 译文:这里有影响健康的危险,是吗?这是考查反义疑问句的前肯定、后否定形式。一般来说,当后半部分用否定形式时,通常将助动词或 be 动词提前并变为其否定形式,再添加主语即可。同时,时态要保持一致。答案为 C。13.You will help me to clean the kitchen, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will
28、you D. wont you(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:你会帮我清扫厨房的,是吗?这是考查反义疑问句的前肯定、后否定形式。一般来说,当后半部分用否定形式时,通常将助动词或 be 动词提前并变为其否定形式,再添加主语即可。同时,时态要保持一致。这里的助动词为 will。答案为 D。14.Youd better go home now, _? A. wouldnt you B. didnt you C. shouldnt you D. hadnt you(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:你最好现在回家,不是吗?反义疑问句中前半部分用的是肯定式,后半部
29、分就应该用否定式。本题前半句是 had better 的缩写,而且是肯定式,后半句要用否定式,而且助动词要与前半句保持一致。答案为 D。15.John dare not go to the night club, _? A. dares he B. dare he C. dared he D. would he(分数:0.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:约翰不敢参加那个夜总会,他敢吗?当反义疑问句的陈述部分有情态动词 dare 时,疑问部分也要用 dare,因此 D 项错误;陈述部分是否定,那么疑问部分要用肯定,由于 dare 是情态动词,其不随人称和时态的变化而变化,因此其疑问部分
30、仍要用 dare,A 和 D 错。答案为 B。16.Let s go together, _? A. will you B. shall we C. are you D. arent you(分数:0.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:咱们一起去,好吗?反义疑问句中,陈述部分是以 lets 开头的祈使句,包括说话人和听话人在内,含有建议听话人一起行动之意,疑问部分要用 shall we。答案为 B。17.Let us have a look at your book, _? A. shall we B. do we C. will you D. are you(分数:0.50)A.B.
31、C. D.解析:解析 译文:让我们看看你的书,行吗?反义疑问句中,陈述部分以 let us 开头的祈使句含有请求对方(即听话人)允许的意思,疑问部分要用 will you。答案为 C。18.Well, its no wonder really, _? A. wasnt it B. is it C. isnt it D. was it(分数:0.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:好啦,这真的不足为奇,是吗?no wonder 意为“难怪,不足为奇”,主句中含有no,为否定意义,因此疑问部分要用肯定,而且助动词要与陈述部分一致。答案为 B。19.Im late, _? A. isnt I
32、B. arent I C. am not I D. I am not(分数:0.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:我迟到了,不是吗?题干中陈述部分是肯定式,因此疑问部分应该为否定式。反义疑问句中,前后两部分的人称时态应保持一致,但当陈述部分用 Im 时,疑问部分一般用 arent I。答案为 B。20.Nobody phoned while I was out, _? A. didnt they B. didnt he C. did they D. did there(分数:0.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 译文:我外出时没人打电话,是吗?本题考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问由陈述
33、句加简短的疑问句构成,句式为“陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式”,或“陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式”。题干中的 nobody 表达否定意义,因此疑问部分用肯定式,而且当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,no one,nobody,somebody 等合成代词时,疑问部分的主语在非正式文体中往往用 they。答案为 C。21.I dont suppose he cares, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. do I D. dont I(分数:0.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:我认为他不在意,是吗?反义疑问句由陈述部分和疑
34、问部分构成,如果陈述句是肯定,疑问句就要用否定;如果陈述句为否定,疑问句就要用肯定。但是当主句部分是 I think/suppose+从句等时,否定的只是从句部分,因此反义疑问句为肯定形式,且人称和助动词与从句保持一致。答案为 A。22.He never told you why he was late for the last meeting, _? A. wasnt he B. did he C. didnt he D. was he(分数:0.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:他根本没有告诉你为什么他上次开会迟到了,是吗?反义疑问句由两部分构成:陈述部分+简短的疑问部分。陈述部分
35、若为肯定式,疑问部分就要用否定式;陈述部分若为否定式,疑问部分要用肯定式。本题中的陈述部分中有 never 表否定,故疑问部分应该为肯定式;且当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的人称和时态与主句保持一致。答案为 B。23.“Havent you been to London?“ “_ been there.“ A. Yes, I havent B. No, I havent C. No, I have D. Yes, I hadnt(分数:0.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:“你没去过伦敦吗?”“是的,我没去过”。本题考查反问句的回答。无论反问句是肯定还是否定,回答都要根据事实来回答
36、,而且 yes 一定要和肯定一起用,no 一定要和否定一起用。答案为 B。24.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _? A. used there B. could there C. was there D. use there(分数:0.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 译文:花园里曾经有一株老苹果树,不是吗?由 there be 构成的反义疑问句中,反义疑问部分仍然取决于这一结构。反义疑问句的四种类型之一就是陈述部分和疑问部分均由肯定句形式构成,又从 used to 这一短语得知时态应为过去时,所以,was there?符
37、合题意。答案为 C。三、BPART TWO/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、B改写句子/B(总题数:5,分数:46.00)Using an intensifier:(分数:4.00)(1).No one on the committee supported my plan.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(Not a singe one on the committee supported my plan.)解析:解析 要求加强句子的肯定或否定语气。句中的 no one 只是表达了没有人的意思。如果想要变成强调句,强调的应该是“一个人都没有/没有一个人”,因此将 no one 改成 not a