1、现代英语语法自考题-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：29，分数：29.00)1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _ yesterday. A. many furnitures B. so much furniture C. many piece of furnitures D. a lot of furniture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The house built of _ was
2、once used as a warehouse. A. stone B. stones C. a stone D. some stones（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Ten years had elapsed. I found she had _. A. a little white hair B. some white hair C. much white hair D. a few white hairs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Would you give me _ advice about this? A. an B. a few C. some D. such
3、 a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Id like _ sandwich. A. these B. another C. lots of D. a lot of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Id like to have _ with you sometime this week about your approaching examination. A. some word B. a word C. some words D. one word（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The Browns _ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. ar
4、e C. will be D. has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The Canterbury Tales _ written by Chaucer. A. has been B. were C. was D. had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Shingles _ by a virus which attacks the nerves. A. is causing B. is caused C. are caused D. are causing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Economics _ among the college stud
5、ents. A. is one of the basic courses B. is the basic courses C. are the basic courses D. are one of the basic courses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.We do not do much _ with him. A. commerce B. businesses C. business D. enterprise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The barrier was used _ protection which kept the enemy out of
6、frontier towns. A. as means of B. as mean of C. as a means of D. as a mean of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The United Nations _ formed in 1945. A. was B. were C. are D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Electronics _ quickly in recent years. A. developed B. developing C. has developed D. have developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15
7、.The auxiliary police _ to report to headquarters immediately. A. require B. requires C. are required D. is required（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Please feel free to ask the _ in the city, if necessary. A. passers-by B. passer-by C. passer-bys D. passers-bys（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The odds _ in our favour. A. is
8、B. are C. will be D. is being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The public _ to express their opinions about the affair. A. are invited B. are inviting C. is invited D. is inviting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19._ vermin _ much harm to poultry. A. These, do B. This, does C. That, do D. Those, does（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Our famil
9、y _ to spend holidays abroad this year. A. have agreed B. agrees C. has agreed D. had agreed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.There are more _ in Bristol than in any other city I know. A. football team B. footballs team C. footballs teams D. football teams（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The theatre can hold _. A. a large aud
10、ience B. large audiences C. many audiences D. much audience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.There are many _ grazing in the field. A. cows and sheeps B. cow and sheep C. cows and sheep D. cow and sheeps（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.They made _ of this subject in detail. A. analysis B. an analysis C. an analyses D. a analy
11、ses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.He invited all his _ to join his wedding party. A. comrade-in-arms B. comrades-in-arm C. comrades-in-arms D. comrade-in-arm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.There are a lot of _ in Xinhua Childrens Hospital. A. woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctors D. women doctor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2
12、7.MY aunt poured two _ into his pie mixture. A. cup waters B. cupfuls of water C. cupful of water D. cup water（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The countrys wealth comes chiefly from its _. A. herd of cattle B. herd of cattles C. herds of cattle D. herds of cattles（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.May I have two _ instead of b
13、eans, please? A. corn s ear B. corn ears C. ears of corn D. ear of corns（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：9，分数：18.00)30.union, machinery, team, luggageA. Both singular and plural: _B. Singular only: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.seem, seems, us, we, oursThe
14、 United States _ not to be so welcome now by the world as the policy in this country is too aggressive and different from（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks _ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluabl
15、e _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusA. Singular only: _B. Plural only: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.band, bunch, congregation, pack, seriesA. a _ of musiciansB. a _ of lectures（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.butter, committee, family, government, lightning, musicA. Mass nouns
16、: _B. Collective nouns: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.darts, pincers, cattle, arthritis, statistics, clothesA. Singular only: _B. Plural only: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.lies, lie, lay, lays, snow, snowsA. No one will fail to marvel at the _ of the Himalayas.B. All their belongings, together with the remains of torn
17、 up newspaper, _ scattered over the carpets.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.is, are, was, were, cover, coversThe Alps _ an area of 200,000 square kilometers and _ the greatest mountain range in Europe.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：4.00)39.Nations must learn to live together in 1 (friend).（分数：2.00）填空项 1
18、:_40.The book will provide a 1 (stimuli) to research in this very important area.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)41.In order to grow well, the Blue Spruce, like other pine trees, require a temperate climate.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.Luggages are not allowed to be left here.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.Peopl
19、e say that he is most likely to break his words, so dont ask him for anything if you can help.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.Danny spent such enjoyable vacation in Europe this summer that he plans to return as soon as he saves enough money.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.I cant go on holiday because I broke my leg.（分数：2.00）
20、填空项 1:_46.A river usually begins far up in the mountains or hill.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.As technology advances, aircrafts have been used everywhere as a fast means of transportation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.The article deals with the natural phenomenon which are most interesting to everyone.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49
21、.In the garden she took a lot of photography.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.Many years ago, it was believed that the earth was square and a person would fall off its edge.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.The gentleman had two son-in-laws.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.The letter contained an important information.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子
22、/B(总题数：1，分数：18.00)Putting as many as possible in the plural with other necessary alterations.（分数：18.00）(1).A crisis often occurs even in the best regulated family.（分数：2.00）_(2).Which is the greater curse in that area, the fly or the louse?（分数：2.00）_(3).The chief of the tribe (部落) had his own means o
23、f catching a salmon (大马哈鱼).（分数：2.00）_(4).Where is todays paper?（分数：2.00）_(5).This is not my dictionary but his.（分数：2.00）_(6).This performance of the teacher was wonderful.（分数：2.00）_(7).The news is bad. All food is to cost more, especially fish and fruit.（分数：2.00）_(8).The cheese could not be sold, as
24、 a mouse had left a tooth mark on it.（分数：2.00）_(9).Well, this article is well written, but there is still room for improvement.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)53.Why are unit nouns especially useful when they are used to modify a mass noun?（分数：7.00）_现代英语语法自考题-12 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ON
25、E/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：29，分数：29.00)1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _ yesterday. A. many furnitures B. so much furniture C. many piece of furnitures D. a lot of furniture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：今天史密斯先生和史密斯太太非常兴奋，因为他们昨天买了许多家具。furniture意为“家具”，是不可数名词，A 和 C 错；B 项中
26、so+形容词，一般和 that 从句连用，D 为“许多家具”。a lot of 可修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”。答案为 D。2.The house built of _ was once used as a warehouse. A. stone B. stones C. a stone D. some stones（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 stone 既可以作不可数名词，又可以作可数名词。在 be made of(用制成的)中，“”指从成品上能看出的原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质，后面所加名词的单复数视情况而定。在The house built of stone 中石头
27、是一种材料，是不可数的，所以用单数形式。答案为 A。3.Ten years had elapsed. I found she had _. A. a little white hair B. some white hair C. much white hair D. a few white hairs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：十年过去了，我发现她生了几根白发。hair 可以表示一个人所有的头发(强调头发整体)，这时是不可数名词；但当 hair 表示一根，两根的发丝、毛发(强调头发中的一部分)时，是可数的，可以说 a hair，a few hairs。本题中的 hai
28、r 要用复数形式。答案为 D。4.Would you give me _ advice about this? A. an B. a few C. some D. such a（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：对于这件事你能给我一些建议吗?advice 意为“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词，不能用 an/a 修饰。a few 意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数；some 意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。答案为 C。5.Id like _ sandwich. A. these B. another C. lots of D. a lot of（分数：1.00）A.B. C
29、.D.解析：解析 译文：我想再要一个三明治。sandwich 是可数名词，A(这些)、C(许多)、D(许多)后面应该用其复数 sandwiches，因此只能用 B(另一个)修饰单数可数名词。答案为 B。6.Id like to have _ with you sometime this week about your approaching examination. A. some word B. a word C. some words D. one word（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这周某个时间我想和你谈谈你要参加的考试的情况。have a word with
30、意为“和谈一谈”，是固定搭配。答案为 B。7.The Browns _ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. are C. will be D. has been（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：布朗一家正准备周六搬走。the Browns 意为“布朗一家”，作主语时谓语要用复数，A 和 D 错；move 表示位置的移动，可以用现在进行时表示将来发生的事情。答案为 B。8.The Canterbury Tales _ written by Chaucer. A. has been B. were C. was D. had been（分数：1.
31、00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟所著。著作名作主语时，谓语要用单数。而且此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，只是强调过去，用一般过去时即可。A 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在或对现在造成影响；D 表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到过去另一时间或对过去另一时间造成的影响，A 和 D表达的含义不符合本题语境。答案为 C。9.Shingles _ by a virus which attacks the nerves. A. is causing B. is caused C. are caused D. are causing（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译
32、文：带状疱疹是由侵入神经的病毒引起的。英语中的专有名词因为是特指，因此，即便以复数形式出现，其谓语动词也要用单数。本题中的 shingles 在这里是一个皮肤学专业名词，谓语要用单数，C 和 D 错；又因为 shingles 与 cause 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，A 错。答案为 B。10.Economics _ among the college students. A. is one of the basic courses B. is the basic courses C. are the basic courses D. are one of the basic cou
33、rses（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：经济学是大学生们要学的基础课程之一。economics 在这里意为“经济学”，是一个专有名词，虽然是复数形式，但作主语时谓语要用单数形式，C 和 D 错；B 本身就是错误的，谓语用单数，其后对应的应该是 a basic course。答案为 A。11.We do not do much _ with him. A. commerce B. businesses C. business D. enterprise（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我们不怎么与他做生意。do business with sb. 意为“
34、与某人做生意”，是固定用法。A 为“贸易，交易；(思想，意见，感情的)交流”；D 为“(有一定冒险性的)事业”。答案为 C。12.The barrier was used _ protection which kept the enemy out of frontier towns. A. as means of B. as mean of C. as a means of D. as a mean of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这个障碍物是用来阻止敌人进入边陲小镇的保护物。means 意为“手段”，单复数同形，本题讲述的是一种手段，要用单数，其前加不定冠词 a。答
35、案为 C。13.The United Nations _ formed in 1945. A. was B. were C. are D. is（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：联合国是 1945 年成立的。本题讲述的是过去的事实，时间状语 in 1945 是过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，C 和 D 错；而且 the United Nations 表达的是单数概念，意为“联合国”，谓语要用单数，B 错。答案为 A。14.Electronics _ quickly in recent years. A. developed B. developing C. has deve
36、loped D. have developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：近年来电子学发展得很快。首先分析句子结构知题中缺少谓语，因此 B 错；electronics 是专业名词，意为“电子学”，虽是复数形式，但谓语要用单数形式，D 错；又从题中时间状语 in recent years 可知此处指动作从过去一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，A 错。答案为 C。15.The auxiliary police _ to report to headquarters immediately. A. require B. requires C. are required D.
37、is required（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这些协警被要求立即向总部汇报工作。require sb. to do sth. 意为“需要某人做某事，命令某人做某事”。根据句意此处要用被动语态。police 是集合名词，但它只有单数形式却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语通常也用复数。答案为 C。16.Please feel free to ask the _ in the city, if necessary. A. passers-by B. passer-by C. passer-bys D. passers-bys（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译
38、文：如果需要的话，请随意问这城市的路人。复合名词的复数形式，可以将第一部分变复数(特别是当最后一部分为后置修饰语或小品词)，如：mothers-in-law，passers-by，coats-of-mail等。答案为 A。17.The odds _ in our favour. A. is B. are C. will be D. is being（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：机会对我们有利。odds 意为“机会，可能性；成功的可能性”，本身是集体名词，表达复数概念，谓语要用复数，A 和 D 错；又根据题意知此处没有明确的开始和结束时间，用一般现在时即可。答案为 B。1
39、8.The public _ to express their opinions about the affair. A. are invited B. are inviting C. is invited D. is inviting（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：公众被邀请来表达他们对于这件事的看法。public 是集体名词，作主语时谓语既可用单数(强调整体概念时)，也可用复数(强调个体概念时)。本题从题干中的 their opinions 知此处强调的是个体概念，谓语要用复数；the public 和 invite 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。答案为A。1
40、9._ vermin _ much harm to poultry. A. These, do B. This, does C. That, do D. Those, does（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：寄生虫对家禽有很大害处。vermin 意为“害虫(指鼠、虱等)；寄生虫”，是复数，谓语也用复数。C 和 D 本身搭配就是错误的，主语和谓语单复数要一致。答案为 A。20.Our family _ to spend holidays abroad this year. A. have agreed B. agrees C. has agreed D. had agree
41、d（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我们全家已经同意今年去国外度假。family 作主语时，谓语既可用单数(强调整体时)，也可用复数(强调个体时)。根据句意知本题是强调家庭成员，谓语要用复数，B 和 C 错；根据句意知此处讲的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，而不是过去发生的事情对过去另一时间造成的影响(D错)。答案为 A。21.There are more _ in Bristol than in any other city I know. A. football team B. footballs team C. footballs teams D. football
42、 teams（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 复合词的复数形式有三种：将最后部分变复数，前一部分变复数，前后两部分同时变复数。football team 属于第一种。答案为 D。22.The theatre can hold _. A. a large audience B. large audiences C. many audiences D. much audience（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这个剧院能够容纳许多听众。本题考查 audience 的用法。audience 意为“观众，听众”，是集合名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数(视为整体时)或复数(视为个体时)。此处强调整体，要用单数。而且形容听(观)众人数之多或少，通常用 large，small 等修饰，但不可用 much 修饰。答案为A。23.There are many _ grazing in the field. A. cows and sheeps B. cow and sheep C. cows and sheep D. co
