1、现代英语语法自考题-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：36，分数：72.00)1.The buses here _ on time. A. are never leaving B. never leave C. will never leave D. would never have left（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.There _ Tony, the famous tennis player. A. came B. is coming C. has come D. co
2、mes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Something is wrong with the clock. It _. A. isnt working B. wont be worked C. doesnt work D. isnt worked（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Copernicus pointed out that the earth _ round the sun. A. had moved B. move C. has moved D. moves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.The dog _ us coming. He _ to meet us. A
3、. hears, runs B. is hearing, runs C. is hearing, is running D. hears, is runing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.I _ old Mrs Smith has lost her dog. A. heard B. hear C. am hearing D. will hear（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.This story is about a boy who _ friends with a snake which he _ in his garden. A. makes, finds B. will m
4、ake, is finding C. had made, found D. is making, is finding（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Jane _ to church every Sunday. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.The eight olock news _ its going to rain tomorrow. A. said B. says C. will say D. would say（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Its about time that you _ to stu
5、dy English. A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Having been delayed by heavy traffic, _. A. it is impossible for her to arrive on time B. it led to her being later C. she arrived late D. her friend thought she would be late（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Just as we reached the bus s
6、top, the bus _ by us. A. passed B. had passed C. was passing D. would pass（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.She was told the examination _ on Friday. A. will be given B. would be given C. to be given D. is given（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Great changes _ in our home country over years ago. A. had taken place B. took plac
7、e C. have taken place D. were taken place（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.He has been to London, and he _ there last year. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. had been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.How I wish I _ a car of my own. A. will have B. have C. had D. should have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The bridge would collapse if all
8、of the people _ on it. A. stand B. stood C. would stand D. had stood（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _. A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Jane _ her sisters dress today. She certainly _ her, doesnt she? A. wears, resembles B. wears, i
9、s resembling C. is wearing, resembles D. is wearing, is resembling（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.You must water these plants. Look, they _. A. will die B. would die C. are dying D. are being died（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.We _ Please fasten your seat belt. A. have landed B. are landing C. landed D. land（分数：2.00）A.B.C
10、.D.22.Dont tell him anything about me when you _ with him tomorrow. A. are talking B. talked C. will be talking D. will have talked（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Did you hear what she said?Well, I heard her say something, but I _. So I dont know exactly what she said. A. would not listen B. were not listening
11、C. had not listened D. shouldnt listen（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.It has _ that our nephew is the most suitable person for the job. A. lay out B. turned out C. left out D. made out（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.I _ them in the past few years. A. has met B. met C. havent met D. havent been met（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Will y
12、ou please lend me the novel when you _ it? A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.I only called the police when I _ everything else. A. tried B. was trying C. had tried D. had been trying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.He said that he _ since five olock. A. has bee
13、n working B. was working C. had been working D. could have been working（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.I wish I _ to repair it. A. didnt told B. wouldnt try C. havent tried D. hadnt tried（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Will you lend me your season ticket?No. I _ it to you. Its against the law. A. dont lend B. didnt lend C.
14、 am not lending D. wont lend（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.All the machines _ by the end of next week. A. were repaired B. would be repaired C. were being repaired D. will have been repaired（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.I had hoped that Rosemary _ a lawyer, but she was not good at law. A. will become B. become C. would
15、become D. becomes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.John is supposed _ his term paper last week, but he hasnt finished it yet. A. to hand in B. to be handing in C. to have handed in D. to have been handed in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Why are you taking up that floor board?I _ my money under the floor, I dont trust banks.
16、 A. will B. put C. am going to put D. have put（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.He was _ when I walked into the room. A. ready for leaving B. about to leave C. in the point of leaving D. most ready to leave（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.He later told me that he _ to call me after reading in my column. A. has been inspired B
17、. was been inspired C. would been inspired D. had been inspired（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：14，分数：28.00)37.feel, have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class _ culturally excluded while the poor _ totally alienated.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.had
18、 to look, must look, should have looked, after, on, atCarey didnt go to the party last night because she _ _ the baby for her sister until 9:30.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.was, is, had been, off, from, onThe time _ not far _ when he would regret this decision.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.worrying, are worrying, has be
19、en worrying, fining, being fined, is finedThe browns _ about their son _ for overspeed.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.didnt come, hasnt come, wont come, out, of, upWhats the matter with the pen? The ink _ _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.eats, is eating, has been eating, on, to, offShe _ very little food every day because
20、her doctor advises her to keep _ a diet.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.fought, have fought, have been fighting, for, to, inAll these years they _ heroically _ independence.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.had intended, has intended, had been intending, to, for, inHe _ _ escape but his conscience prevented him from doing that
21、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.breaks, has broken, broke, down, off, outI had tried to send you a message by E-mail but my computer _ _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.translates, is translated, got translated, into, in, toThe novel Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin eventually _ _ English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.will go, h
22、ave gone, go, through, off, onI _ _ coffee, give me some tea.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.preside, presided, had presided, for, on, atMr. Anderson _ at the board meeting _ behalf of the Chairman.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.lived would live, had lived, seeing, had seen, have seenIf I _ two hundred years ago, I should n
23、ot _ so such of the world.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.isnt, hasnt been, havent been, is, are, wasThe present government, which _ in power long, _ trying to control inflation. It isnt having much success.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_现代英语语法自考题-14 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：36，分数：72
24、.00)1.The buses here _ on time. A. are never leaving B. never leave C. will never leave D. would never have left（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这里的公共汽车从不准时。根据题意知这里讲的是一种经常性的动作，要用一般现在时；而 A 是 be 动词后接位置移动动词的进行时表示将来；C 也表将来；D 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，不合题意。答案为 B。2.There _ Tony, the famous tennis player. A. came B. is comin
25、g C. has come D. comes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：著名的网球运动员托尼来了。在以 here，there 开头的句子里，go，come 等少数动词的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。答案为 D。3.Something is wrong with the clock. It _. A. isnt working B. wont be worked C. doesnt work D. isnt worked（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这个钟表出毛病了，它坏了。从 something is wrong with the clock
26、可知钟表已经坏掉了，因此不可能用将来时态，而且此句表示的是钟表坏掉的结果，强调的是一个事实，要用一般现在时；而且 it 和 work 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用主动语态。答案为 C。4.Copernicus pointed out that the earth _ round the sun. A. had moved B. move C. has moved D. moves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：哥白尼指出地球围绕着太阳转。本题 pointed out 后面的宾语从句叙述的是客观规律，从句的时态不受主句时态的影响，要用一般现在时。答案为 D。5.The do
27、g _ us coming. He _ to meet us. A. hears, runs B. is hearing, runs C. is hearing, is running D. hears, is runing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：狗听见我们来了，跑过来迎接我们。本题前句要用一般现在时表示和说话时同时发生的动作。第二句在说话时动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。答案为 D。6.I _ old Mrs Smith has lost her dog. A. heard B. hear C. am hearing D. will hear（分数：2.00）A.
28、B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我听说史密斯老太太丢了狗。根据宾语从句的 has lost 推断，主句不能用 A 项，否则从句要用 had lost。因为 lose 发生在 hear 之前；hear 是非延续性动词，一般不用进行时，C 错；本题要用一般现在时表示过去的事件，使得它像刚发生一样。答案为 B。7.This story is about a boy who _ friends with a snake which he _ in his garden. A. makes, finds B. will make, is finding C. had made, found D. is
29、making, is finding（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这个故事讲述的是一个男孩与他在花园里发现的一条蛇成为朋友的事情。在讲述故事内容时，时态一般采用现在时，以突出故事发生时的场景。find 是短暂性动词，不用于进行体，因此B、D 是错误的，C 项是采用了过去时，不如 A 项现在时更加合适。答案为 A。8.Jane _ to church every Sunday. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：简每个礼拜天都去教堂。本题讲述的是经常性发生的事情，要用一般现在时，B、C、D 都错
30、。答案为 A。9.The eight olock news _ its going to rain tomorrow. A. said B. says C. will say D. would say（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：八点钟的新闻报道说明天要下雨。本题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时可用来表示过去的事件或状态，使得它们好像刚刚发生一样。A 和 D 过去时的用法本身就不合逻辑。C 项的一般将来时也不符合。答案为 B。10.Its about time that you _ to study English. A. begin B. will begin C.
31、have begun D. began（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：学英语的时间到了。本题考查 It is time (that).的用法。此句型中 that 从句的谓语动词有两种形式，用过去式或 should+动词原形(should 不能省略，be 用 were)来表示，意为“(现在)该”。若选 A，要加上 should。答案为 D。11.Having been delayed by heavy traffic, _. A. it is impossible for her to arrive on time B. it led to her being later
32、C. she arrived late D. her friend thought she would be late（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：由于交通拥挤，她来晚了。前句的现在分词用作状语，表示原因。根据句意可知后句的主语应该与 having been delayed 的主语一致，即 she。答案为 C。12.Just as we reached the bus stop, the bus _ by us. A. passed B. had passed C. was passing D. would pass（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：
33、正当我们到达公车站时，公交车从我们面前驶过了。时间状语 just as 意为“正当的时候”，可知 reach 和 pass 是同时发生的，那么其时态要保持一致。reach 用一般过去式，相对应的 pass 也要用一般过去式。答案为 A。13.She was told the examination _ on Friday. A. will be given B. would be given C. to be given D. is given（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：有人告诉她考试将在周五举行。题干含有省略了 that 的宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时，从句也要用
34、过去的时态，而且根据句意知从句指的是将来要发生的事情，因此用过去将来时。答案为 B。14.Great changes _ in our home country over years ago. A. had taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：数年前，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语 over years ago 可知本题要用一般过去时。A 和 C 为完成时，take place 是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，D 错。答案为 B。15.He
35、has been to London, and he _ there last year. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. had been（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他已经去了伦敦，他去年就去了。根据时间状语 last year 知本空要用一般过去时，A 和 B 为现在完成时，D 为过去完成时，均与题干中的时间状语不符。答案为 C。16.How I wish I _ a car of my own. A. will have B. have C. had D. should have（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析
36、 译文：我多希望有一辆属于自己的汽车。本题考查 wish 引导的虚拟语气的用法。表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。答案为 C。17.The bridge would collapse if all of the people _ on it. A. stand B. stood C. would stand D. had stood（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果所有的人都站在桥上，桥就会坍塌的。本题是对现在的虚拟，与现在事实相反。if 条件句要用过去时，主句要用 should/would+动词原形。D 为对过去的虚拟。答案为 B。18.When
37、I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _. A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：当我到达山顶时，太阳光芒四射。when 引导时间状语从句，主句可用进行时态表达当时的状况。本题表达的是我登上顶峰后，看到的阳光万丈的场景，因从句为过去时，主句可用过去进行时。答案为 D。19.Jane _ her sisters dress today. She certainly _ her, doesnt she? A. wears, resembles B
38、. wears, is resembling C. is wearing, resembles D. is wearing, is resembling（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：简今天穿着她姐姐的连衣裙。她看起来肯定很像她，不是吗?wear 意为“穿着，戴着”，强调状态，用一般现在时表示经常状态，用现在进行时表示暂时的状态。本题的时间状语 today 表示具体的某一天，因此 wear 表示的是暂时的状态，用现在进行时，A 和 B 错；根据反义疑问句的用法，从 doesnt she 知第二空要用 resembles。答案为 C。20.You must water th
39、ese plants. Look, they _. A. will die B. would die C. are dying D. are being died（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你必须给这些植物浇水。你看，它们都快要枯萎了。die 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，D 错；用于进行时态，表示“垂死的，即将死去，奄奄一息”，同时动词 look 也表示现在的状态。答案为 C。21.We _ Please fasten your seat belt. A. have landed B. are landing C. landed D. land（分数：2.00）A
40、.B. C.D.解析：解析 从句子的后半句“请系好安全带”，可推测出前半句是在说“飞机即将着陆(将采时态)”或“飞机正在着陆(进行时态)”。因此只有 B 项符合题意。答案为 B。22.Dont tell him anything about me when you _ with him tomorrow. A. are talking B. talked C. will be talking D. will have talked（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你明天和他谈话时，不要告诉他关于我的任何事情。从题千中的 tomorrow 知从句要用一般将来时。当主句为祈使句
41、时，when 引导的时间状语从句可以用现在进行时表示将来时。答案为 A。23.Did you hear what she said?Well, I heard her say something, but I _. So I dont know exactly what she said. A. would not listen B. were not listening C. had not listened D. shouldnt listen（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：你听到她说的话了吗?我是听到她说了些话，但是当时我没有细听。所以不知道她确切地说的什么。根据句
42、意，回答者是当说话者说时没有听她说，用来描述过去一个时间点的动作时应用过去进行时。答案为 B。24.It has _ that our nephew is the most suitable person for the job. A. lay out B. turned out C. left out D. made out（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：结果证明我们的侄子是这份工作的最佳人选。lay out 意为“展示，安排，筹划”；turn out 意为“证明是，结果是”；leave out 意为“省去，遗漏”；make out 意为“辨认出，理解”。答案为 B。2
43、5.I _ them in the past few years. A. has met B. met C. havent met D. havent been met（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：在过去的几年时间里，我并没见过他们。首先从时间状语 in the past few years可知动作发生在过去的一段时间里并对现在造成影响，要用完成时，B 错；又根据题意知，I 和 meet 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用主动语态，D 错；主语为 I，助动词应为 have。答案为 C。26.Will you please lend me the novel when you
44、_ it? A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：请问你看完那本小说后，能借给我看吗?首先分析句子结构知由 when 引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，D 错；又根据句意知 finish 发生在 lend 之前，要用现在完成时。答案为 B。27.I only called the police when I _ everything else. A. tried B. was trying C. had tried D. had been trying
45、（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：当我试过所有别的方法(没有用)后，只好给警察打电话了。try 发生在 call 之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。答案为 C。28.He said that he _ since five olock. A. has been working B. was working C. had been working D. could have been working（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他说他从 5 点开始就一直在工作。根据题干中的 said 知这是过去某一时间说的，其宾语从句也要用过去的时态；又根据宾语从句中的时间状语 since five oclock 知从句的动作一直持续，要用进行时；综上所述，本题要用过去完成进行时
