1、现代英语语法自考题-20 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Mary was very sensible _ his kindness. A. of B. to C. for D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Poets always compare pretty girls _ flowers. A. as B. to C. with D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Its very kind _ you to help me
2、. A. with B. to C. of D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.He has the capability _ doing first-rate work. A. in B. from C. on D. of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.The word derives _ Latin. A. from B. in C. outside D. around（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Mary was quite agreeable _ my suggestion. A. with B. to C. about D. in（分数：2.00）A.B.
3、C.D.7.The German rules _ babies names dont say that. A. about B. on C. by D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Taking center stage the Knicks in their decisive game _ Tim scored 38 points. A. vs B. against C. to D. onto（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.His parents, both under 30, have been asked to make a statement _ the judg
4、e. A. about B. to C. by D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Theyve optimistic about new CEO Gil Emilios efforts to turn _ the company. A. around B. about C. out D. in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.These men took me _ a swindler. A. at B. against C. for D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Joe was very disappointed _ not finding her
5、 at home. A. in B. with C. to D. at（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.If you ran _ two hares, you will catch neither. A. for B. in C. into D. after（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Jerry is very generous _ his money. A. in B. at C. with D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Do you have any faith _ herb medicine? A. in B. to C. at D. for（分数：
6、2.00）A.B.C.D.16.There seems to be a solution _ this problem. A. on B. in C. to D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.Ill take part _ the sports meeting next week. A. in B. on C. at D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Doesnt he have any sympathy _ the crippled boy? A. at B. for C. in D. of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Once the pric
7、e for the land is agreed _, we can go ahead with the building project. A. with B. on C. about D. above（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20._ the end he got there on time. A. By B. In C. At D. On（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.He is _ duty today. A. at B. in C. on D. for（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.22.He was often made fun of _ his strong a
8、ccent. A. for B. to C. with D. on（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.23.Another reason was the obvious association of the name _ the tenor attacks. A. with B. through C. by D. for（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.24.Registration officials do not have the power to ban the couple _ using different name. A. from B. through C. by D. for（分
9、数：3.00）A.B.C.D.25.The mountain is 1,000 feet _ the sea level. A. over B. above C. on D. at（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.26.University graduates have an advantage _ others in getting a job. A. of B. over C. above D. for（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.27.All the applicants will be assessed _ an interview. A. by means of B. throu
10、gh the way of C. by the way of D. by the method of（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.28.Let me show you _ the town. A. to B. around C. about D. in（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.29.There is no sense in our being mad _ each other for the rest of our lives. A. about B. on C. at D. for（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.30.Their plane arrived _ San Fran
11、cisco this morning. A. from B. at C. to D. on（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.31.She sat _ the table in the restaurant. A. in B. with C. from D. at（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.32.China stands for equality _ all nations, big or small. A. between B. in C. among D. to（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33.Judging from the latest information, youd b
12、etter make up your mind now _ it is too late. A. after B. since C. when D. before（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.34.I should have a reply _ the next 10 days. A. for B. to C. on D. within（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.35.The surgeon was expected to finish the operation _ noon. A. in B. before C. till D. on（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.36.The
13、y are going to visit Sydney _ Christmas. A. at B. in C. for D. on（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.37.Jimmy returned to England _ good; he will not come to Hong Kong again. A. with B. for C. of D. so（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.38.I believe they are related _ marriage. A. on B. by C. with D. for（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.39.Should he hav
14、e any consideration _ the students? A. in B. on C. for D. about（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.40.The mans honesty is _ suspicion. A. on B. over C. beyond D. to（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.现代英语语法自考题-20 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Mary was very sensible _ his kindness. A.
15、 of B. to C. for D. on（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 be sensible of 为固定搭配，意为“知道，意识到”。答案为 A。2.Poets always compare pretty girls _ flowers. A. as B. to C. with D. for（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：诗人常常把漂亮女孩们比作花朵。compare.with.表示“把与相比(同类相比)”；compare.to.表示“把比作(异类相比，比喻)”，compare 不与介词 for 和 as连用。pretty girls 与 flower
16、s 不属于同类，因此要用 to。答案为 B。3.Its very kind _ you to help me. A. with B. to C. of D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你帮我的忙真是太好了。Its+形容词+for sb. 和 Its+形容词+of sb. 的区别是：for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，一般会使用表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，impossible 等；of sb. 表示人物的性格、品德，一般会使用表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good，kind，nice，cleve
17、r，foolish，right 等。A 和 B 不用于此句型中。答案为 C。4.He has the capability _ doing first-rate work. A. in B. from C. on D. of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他有做一流工作的能力。capacity of doing sth. 意为“有能力、才能做某事”，是固定搭配。答案为 D。5.The word derives _ Latin. A. from B. in C. outside D. around（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这个词源于拉丁语。der
18、ive from sth. 意为“从衍生出；起源于；来自”，是固定搭配。答案为 A。6.Mary was quite agreeable _ my suggestion. A. with B. to C. about D. in（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：玛丽非常赞同我的建议。be agreeable to 意为“与意见一致”，是惯用搭配。答案为 B。7.The German rules _ babies names dont say that. A. about B. on C. by D. for（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：德国在婴儿取名
19、方面没有那样规定。about 和 on 都可表示“关于”，但是 about 指的是一般情况下的，而 on 指的是专业领域的，学术性的；by 意为“经由，被”；for 意为“为了”。题干中的 babies names 是某一专业领域，要用 on。答案为 B。8.Taking center stage the Knicks in their decisive game _ Tim scored 38 points. A. vs B. against C. to D. onto（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：在与蒂姆队的决定性的中场比赛中，尼克斯队得了 38 分。根据题意知此处
20、要填表示“对抗”含义的词，vs 是 versus 的缩写，一般用于短语和标题中；against 意为“对抗”，可以用在本句；C 和 D 没有这种用法。答案为 B。9.His parents, both under 30, have been asked to make a statement _ the judge. A. about B. to C. by D. for（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他的父母，年龄都不到 30 岁就被要求向法官供述案情。make a statement to sb. 意为“向供述”，to 表对象，而不用 A(关于)、C(经由)、D(为了
21、)。答案为 B。10.Theyve optimistic about new CEO Gil Emilios efforts to turn _ the company. A. around B. about C. out D. in（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他们对新的 CEO Gil Emilio 为使公司生意好转而做出的努力很有信心。turn around 意为“(生意)好转，转变”；turn about 意为“回头，转向”；turn out 意为“生产，制造；结果是，证明是”；turn in 意为“上交，交还”。答案为 A。11.These men took
22、me _ a swindler. A. at B. against C. for D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这些人把我当成了骗子。take against sb./sth. 意为“(说不清原因地)开始不喜欢”；take sb./sth. for 意为“(尤指错误地)以为，把看作”；take.as 意为“作为而获得”。根据题意知本题要表达的意思是错误地把我当成骗子，要用 for。答案为 C。12.Joe was very disappointed _ not finding her at home. A. in B. with C. to D. at（分数：
23、2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：发现她没在家，乔感到很失望。be disappointed at/by sth.，be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 和 be disappointed to do 意为“对失望，对沮丧”。本空后面接的是动名词短语，此处要用 at。答案为 D。13.If you ran _ two hares, you will catch neither. A. for B. in C. into D. after（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：同时追两兔，全都抓不住(脚踏两只船，必然要落空)。run for
24、意为竞选，追查，赶往，跑向；run into 意为偶然遇到；run after sth. 意为“追逐，追赶”。无 run in 的搭配。根据句意知本题是追赶之意。答案为 D。14.Jerry is very generous _ his money. A. in B. at C. with D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：杰瑞在金钱方面很慷慨。be generous with sth. 意为“对慷慨的，大方的”，是固定用法。答案为 C。15.Do you have any faith _ herb medicine? A. in B. to C. at D. f
25、or（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你相信中药吗?have faith in sth. 意为“信任，相信”，是固定用法，其他三项不与 faith 连用。答案为 A。16.There seems to be a solution _ this problem. A. on B. in C. to D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：似乎有一种方法可以解决这个问题。solution to sth. 意为“解决的办法，答案”，是固定用法，而其他三项不与 solution 连用。答案为 C。17.Ill take part _ the sports
26、meeting next week. A. in B. on C. at D. for（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我将参加下周的运动会。动词短语 take part in 意为“参加”，是固定搭配。答案为 A。18.Doesnt he have any sympathy _ the crippled boy? A. at B. for C. in D. of（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：难道他对这个瘸腿男孩一点儿都不同情吗?have sympathy for sb. 意为“对某人感到同情”，属于固定搭配。答案为 B。19.Once the pr
27、ice for the land is agreed _, we can go ahead with the building project. A. with B. on C. about D. above（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：一旦土地价格达成一致意见，我们就可以开展建设项目。agree with 表示同意某人(的观点、看法、分析、解释等)；agree on 指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议；agree 一般不与about 和 above 搭配。答案为 B。20._ the end he got there on time. A. By B. In C.
28、 At D. On（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：最终他准时到那儿了。“by the end of+时间”意为“到末了为止”；in the end 意为“最终，最后”；at the end of+时间/地点意为“在结束时；在的尽头”；on end 意为“连续地”，中间不接冠词。答案为 B。21.He is _ duty today. A. at B. in C. on D. for（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他今天值班。on duty 意为“值班，上班”，是固定搭配。答案为 C。22.He was often made fun of _ his
29、strong accent. A. for B. to C. with D. on（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他因为有很重的口音经常遭人嘲笑。根据题意知有很重的口音是他遭人嘲笑的原因，要用 for，B、C、D 都没有此种用法。答案为 A。23.Another reason was the obvious association of the name _ the tenor attacks. A. with B. through C. by D. for（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：另一个原因就是这个题目和主旨所抨击的内容之间的明显联系。the
30、 association of A with B 意为“A 与 B 之间的联系”，是固定搭配。答案为 A。24.Registration officials do not have the power to ban the couple _ using different name. A. from B. through C. by D. for（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：登记处的官员没权利禁止这对夫妻使用不同的名字。ban sb. from doing sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”，是固定用法。答案为 A。25.The mountain is 1,000 fee
31、t _ the sea level. A. over B. above C. on D. at（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这座山海拔 1000 英尺。above the sea level 意为“海拔”。over 指垂直的上方，正上方；above 指上方，在之上，超过；on 为在表面；at 指在(一般指小地点)。本题指的是山的高度超过海平面高度 1000 英尺，并不是山在海平面正上方或表面，A、C、D 错。答案为 B。26.University graduates have an advantage _ others in getting a job. A. of B
32、. over C. above D. for（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：大学毕业生在找工作方面比其他人有优势。advantage 意为“有利条件，优势”，用于 advantage over sb. 意为“比有优势”，是固定用法；have the advantage of 意为“有优势”；C 和 D 一般不与 advantage 一起用。根据题意本题要用 over。答案为 B。27.All the applicants will be assessed _ an interview. A. by means of B. through the way of C. by
33、the way of D. by the method of（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：所有的求职者都会通过面试被评定。B 项 through the way of 较少见，如果用介词through，可直接表达为 through an interview。C 项中 the 应省略，by way of 意为“通过方法”，A 项 by means of 为固定搭配，意为通过方法。D 项 by the method of 搭配错误。答案为 A。28.Let me show you _ the town. A. to B. around C. about D. in（分数：3
34、.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我带你参观一下这个村子吧。show sb. around 意为“带着某人参观某地”；show sth. to sb. 意为“把某物展示给某人看”；show 一般不与 about 和 in 连用。答案为 B。29.There is no sense in our being mad _ each other for the rest of our lives. A. about B. on C. at D. for（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：在余生中，我们相互置气毫无意义。be mad at/with sb. 意为“生某人的气
35、，气愤”；be mad about sth. 意为“对某事生气”；be mad on sb./sth. 意为“特别喜欢”，mad 一般不与 for连用。本空后面接的是人，要用介词 at。答案为 C。30.Their plane arrived _ San Francisco this morning. A. from B. at C. to D. on（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“他们的飞机今天早上到了旧金山。”“到达某地”用 arrive at/in，at 后跟小地点如 station，city 等而 in 后跟大地点如 in China。介词 at 后接的地点或场
36、所还常指相当于地图上的一个点。答案为 B。31.She sat _ the table in the restaurant. A. in B. with C. from D. at（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“她坐在饭店的桌子前(吃饭)。”at the table 指(站、坐)在桌旁。答案为 D。32.China stands for equality _ all nations, big or small. A. between B. in C. among D. to（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：中国主张所有国家之间的平等，无论是大国还是小
37、国。between 指两者之间；among指三者或三者以上之间；in 意为“在”，表示处所；to 意为“对于”，表示对象。本题中的 all nations 指的是三者以上之间。答案为 C。33.Judging from the latest information, youd better make up your mind now _ it is too late. A. after B. since C. when D. before（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：从最新的信息判断，你最好现在就下定决心，否则就太晚了。根据句子逻辑，应选择 before，表示在之前。答
38、案为 D。34.I should have a reply _ the next 10 days. A. for B. to C. on D. within（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我会在未来 10 天之内答复你。“for+时间段”表示“多长时间之内”，一般与完成时连用；to 后面接时间点，表示“到”；on 后面接具体的某一天；“within+时间段，表示“多长时间之内”。答案为 D。35.The surgeon was expected to finish the operation _ noon. A. in B. before C. till D. on（分数
39、：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：人们期望外科医生在中午之前完成手术。此题考查与时间有关的介词before(在之前)，其他三项用在此不正确。答案为 B。36.They are going to visit Sydney _ Christmas. A. at B. in C. for D. on（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他们将在圣诞节那天参观悉尼。当 at 后接节日时，我们通常把这个日子看成是一个时刻。本题即是如此。答案为 A。37.Jimmy returned to England _ good; he will not come to Hong Ko
40、ng again. A. with B. for C. of D. so（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：吉米永远回到了英国；他再也不来香港了。for good 意为“永久地”，是固定搭配。其他选项与 good 搭配无意义。答案为 B。38.I believe they are related _ marriage. A. on B. by C. with D. for（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我相信他们是姻亲关系(他们通过姻亲关系相互关联)。be related with 意为与有关的，相联系的，后一般接某人。可根据题意知空处应填入表达“经由，
41、通过”含义的介词，因此本题应选 by。答案为 B。39.Should he have any consideration _ the students? A. in B. on C. for D. about（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他应该体谅学生吗?have consideration for sb. 意为“关心，体谅”，是固定用法，其他三项没有这种用法。答案为 C。40.The mans honesty is _ suspicion. A. on B. over C. beyond D. to（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：那位男士的忠诚是毋庸置疑的。on 意为“在表面”；over 指垂直的上方，正上方；beyond 表示不可能；to 意为“对于”。beyond suspicion 意为“不容怀疑”，是固定用法。答案为C。
