1、现代英语语法自考题-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.He _ violin when I want to sleep. A. always plays B. play always C. is always playing D. always is playing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Mother wished I _ you what she _. A. didnt tell, said B. didnt tell, has said C
2、. didnt tell, had said D. hadnt told, said（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The manager insisted that the chief engineer _ testing the new model immediately. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Theres nothing to do today, so you may as well _ home. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone（分数：1.00）
3、A.B.C.D.5.Judging from the latest information, youd better make up your mind now _ it is too late. A. after B. since C. when D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Her mother cant speak English _ French, but is good at Japanese. A. yet B. or C. neither D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Check out the weather at your d
4、estination _ you might forget to take something important with you. A. so B. or C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Young _ he was, he managed to make a living on his own. A. although B. since C. though D. thus（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I expect all the mails _ promptly. A. being delivered B. to be delivered
5、C. having been delivered D. to have been delivered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He _ possibly be serious, and nobody takes it seriously. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. shant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.She pretended not _ interested but her eyes betrayed her. A. to be B. be C. being D. been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Althou
6、gh Mary was very successful in sales, her boss passed her by _ a promotion. A. for B. in C. with D. through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It was an agreement _ the details could not be altered. A. whose B. which C. its D. of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.If _, Ill go to buy the tickets at once. A. being necessary B
7、. be necessary C. necessary D. is necessary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.You _ be shocked at the news. A. should well B. must well C. may well D. can well（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He muffled his voice to avoid _. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The
8、apples are _ fast in such hot weather. A. got rotting B. getting rotting C. got rotten D. getting rotten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.I keep fit _ playing tennis every day. A. by B. on C. for D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19._ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because
9、 of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Any boy _ wants to succeed must work hard. A. whom B. / C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening _ singing and dancing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.was,
10、wereThe United Nations _ formed in San Francisco in 1945.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.few, a few, none, little, a LittleA. Hes studying the work of _ known American novelist.B. His ideas are so difficult that _ people can really understand them.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.prefer, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be,
11、shall beOne-third of the students _ willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers _ in-class examinations.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.am, areI, as well as they, _ highly satisfied with the result.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.is, are was, were, itself, himself, themselvesChicago Bulls _ enjoying _ at t
12、he celebration party for the fifth NBA championship.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.porcelain, porcelains, porcelains, fracture, fragment, fragilePlease send me these _ Chinese _ vases by special delivery.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.bar, block, ear, grain, lumpA. a(n) _ of wheat.B. a _ of sugar.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection
13、 B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.Which do you like 1 (good), coffee, tea, or lemonade?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.With concerted effort we 1 (bring) it off.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.Neither the players nor the coach 1 (be) to blame for the defeat.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.Primary distillation, which yields several fractions, 1 (ca
14、rry) out in the main column of the crude distillation unit.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.Jane is hardly 1 (smart) than Mrs. White.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.He 1 (be) her husband. Shes still single.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.The entire valley 1 (see) from their mountain home.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.One 1 (respect) his elders.（分数：1
15、.00）填空项 1:_37.Jimmy was serious when he said he wanted to be a cowboy when he grew up. We 1 (not laugh) at him. We 2 (hurt) his feeling.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Listen to their laughter. They 1 (be) enjoying themselves.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.You 1 (not tell) Mary about the party. Its a surprise birthday party
16、 for her.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.This big stone 1 (must remove) at once.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.She 1 (entitle to) a repayment of her damaged car.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.In 1937 a war 1 (break out) between China and the Japanese invaders. The war 2 (last) eight years, and millions of the Chinese people 3 (kill).（分
17、数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.The computer we ordered 1 (deliver) next week.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.He 1 (know) throughout the world as a great writer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.She should 1 (send) to the hospital at once.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.He was nervous, because he 1 (never operate) on before.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.The work 1
18、(will complete) by the end of the month.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.It is recommended that a lawyer 1 (be) present when you begin to negotiate the terms in the contract.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.These all last few days they have been busy reviewing their lessons.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.It is mor
19、e importance that we should not repeat the mistake.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.Shes lost nearly each friend she had.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.The busy he is, the happier he feels.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.I have never been to Rome but thats th
20、e city where Id most like to visit.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.None of my parents are interested in my idea.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.Might you like to go with me?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.Rather than asking for help from his friends, he resolved to sell his business.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.Before making a decision, you must t
21、ake everything to account.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will begin when we get there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.The dogs make good pets in China.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Rewriting the following sentence by using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:John and T
22、om are twins, but Tom is taller than John.（分数：2.00）_62.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:You may drive very carefully. Still you will probably have an accident eventually.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a non-finite verb:I dont think she would admit that she had sold the house.（分数：2.
23、00）_64.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:“What have you been doing?“I have been reading.“（分数：2.00）_65.Using cleaving for place adjunct:Jack revealed Toms scandal at the party.（分数：2.00）_66.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct:It is more important that the government should
24、 always be responsive to the public opinions.（分数：2.00）_67.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:We carved their names on the stone. Our purpose was to have future generations know what they had done.（分数：2.00）_68.Using modal verbs:I just dont believe that the line has been en
25、gaged all this time. Maybe theres a fault on it.（分数：2.00）_69.Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:The passer-by stopped and put his hand into his trouser pocket.（分数：2.00）_70.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:John like
26、s boxing, but Joan hates boxing.（分数：2.00）_71.Using discontinuity:He was so excited that he did not know what to do by the news.（分数：2.00）_72.Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:You lived far away. Thats why we didnt visit you frequently.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Na
27、me at least five methods of word-formation and cite examples for each.（分数：4.00）_74.What are attributive adjectives and predicative adjectives?（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-6 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.He _ violin when I want to sleep. A. always plays B.
28、play always C. is always playing D. always is playing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：当我想睡觉的时候，他总是拉小提琴。现在进行体与表示频率的状语(always，constantly 等)连用时，表示习惯性的动作，表达喜悦、厌恶的感情色彩。答案为 C。2.Mother wished I _ you what she _. A. didnt tell, said B. didnt tell, has said C. didnt tell, had said D. hadnt told, said（分数：1.00）A.B.C
29、.D. 解析：解析 泽文：妈妈希望我不要告诉你她说的话。这句话中，告诉发生在希望之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。答案为 D。3.The manager insisted that the chief engineer _ testing the new model immediately. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：经理坚持让总工程师马上开始测试这个新的模块。当主语中含有表示意志的成分时，其后是 that 从句时用 should+动词原形，should 可省略。此处 insist
30、 表示经理的意志，因此 A 项正确。答案为 A。4.Theres nothing to do today, so you may as well _ home. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：今天没什么事做，你们最好回家吧。may as well do sth. 最好做某事。答案为A。5.Judging from the latest information, youd better make up your mind now _ it is too late. A. after B. since C. wh
31、en D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：从最新的信息判断，你最好现在就下定决心，否则就太晚了。根据句子逻辑，应选择 before，表示在之前。答案为 D。6.Her mother cant speak English _ French, but is good at Japanese. A. yet B. or C. neither D. while（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：她妈妈不会讲英语和法语，但却很擅长日语。否定句中 or 表示选择。答案为 B。7.Check out the weather at your destina
32、tion _ you might forget to take something important with you. A. so B. or C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：核实一下目的地的天气，否则你可能会忘了带重要的东西。分析句子可知，前后两句话表达的是转折的关系。答案为 B。8.Young _ he was, he managed to make a living on his own. A. although B. since C. though D. thus（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“他虽然小，但
33、他还是设法自己谋生。”在 though 和 as 引导的让步状语从句中，通常采用倒装语序表强调。答案为 C。9.I expect all the mails _ promptly. A. being delivered B. to be delivered C. having been delivered D. to have been delivered（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我希望所有的邮件都能够被迅速地被传送完。本题考查动词和时态的用法。expect后跟 to do sth. 或者 that 从句，根据题意，deliver 为未发生的动作，应用将来时的被动语
34、态。答案为B。10.He _ possibly be serious, and nobody takes it seriously. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. shant（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他不可能这么认真，没有人会严肃对待这件事的。根据句意，nobody 是完全否定，表示所有的人都包括在内，而他不可能在这范围之外。A、C、D 项都与句意不符。答案为 B。11.She pretended not _ interested but her eyes betrayed her. A. to be B. be C. being
35、 D. been（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：她假装不感兴趣，但她的眼睛出卖了她。词组为 pretend to do，因此选 to be。答案为 A。12.Although Mary was very successful in sales, her boss passed her by _ a promotion. A. for B. in C. with D. through（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：虽然玛丽在销售方面做得很成功，但她的老板并没给她升职。pass sb./sth. by“忽视，不注意某人、某事”。对于某事采取忽视的态度，用
36、介词 for。答案为 A。13.It was an agreement _ the details could not be altered. A. whose B. which C. its D. of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：这个合同的细节不可以改动。本题考查定语从句的用法。前后两个句子暗示出了中间应该是连词或者后面的句子应该是定语从句，四个选项中并没有连词，同时后面的句子又是对前面的名词 agreement 的修饰，从而确定了是定语从句，而定语从句和先行词又有一种所属关系，做的是 of 的宾语。答案为 D。14.If _, Ill go to bu
37、y the tickets at once. A. being necessary B. be necessary C. necessary D. is necessary（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：如果必要，我将立刻去买票。本题考查省略的掌握和运用。语法规定，if 从句的省略。一般是 if 后直接跟形容词或介词词组。答案为 C。15.You _ be shocked at the news. A. should well B. must well C. may well D. can well（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你很可能对这条消息感
38、到吃惊。may well do 表示“很可能”，其他情态动词无此用法。答案为 C。16.He muffled his voice to avoid _. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他压低声音，避免被别人认出。本题考查动词 avoid 的用法。avoid doing sth.，而 he 和 identify 之间是被动关系，所以应该用 being identified。答案为 D。17.The apples ar
39、e _ fast in such hot weather. A. got rotting B. getting rotting C. got rotten D. getting rotten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：苹果在这样热的天气烂得很快。本题考查动词和时态的用法。苹果变烂是一个正在进行的动作，所以是 be+ing 形式，而本句话表示的腐烂则是一种状态而不是一个持续的动作，所以应该选 rotten 形容词。答案为 D。18.I keep fit _ playing tennis every day. A. by B. on C. for D. in（分数：1.0
40、0）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我每天打网球以保持身体健康。by 是指通过、使用什么手段、方法。答案为 A。19._ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：尽管他非常的富有，但是到死的时候却是一个非常不开心的人。本题考查介词的用法。A 项 although 是连词，应该连接句子，而整个题干是一个句子，所以排除。而 because of 表示的是原因，跟后面的因果关系不能成立。所以只能用 with 表示一种伴随状况。而 all+抽象名词=very+形容词，表示一种语气的强调。答案为 B。20.Any boy _ wants to succeed must work hard. A. whom B. / C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：任何一个想要成功的男孩都必须努力。定语从句中如果先行词被形容词最高级或first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very 等词修饰，关系代词常用 that，不用which，who，whom。答案为 D。三、BPART TWO/B
