1、现代英语语法自考题-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1._, this article is well written because its argument is very convincing. A. To sum up B. To say it C. To be clear D. To put it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ to speak when the students interrupted her. A. Hardly had
2、 she begun B. Scarcely did she begin C. No sooner had she begun D. Barely she had begun（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.You can use my car, _ you promise to be back before lunch. A. as far as B. as much as C. as good as D. as long as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.As they were picking _ the broken plates, they heard a loud no
3、ise upstairs. A. out B. down C. off D. up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He promised _ late again. A. me never being B. me to be never C. never being D. never to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The novel “Dream of the Red Chamber“ by Cao Xueqin eventually _ translated into English. A. is B. was C. get D. got（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
4、D.7.A: “I hope you will be ready to leave on time.“B: “Dont worry. Ill be ready by the time the taxi _.“ A. arriving B. arrives C. will arrive D. will have arrived（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are（分数：1
5、00）A.B.C.D.9._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. By now C. Now that D. Ever since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She told me she felt sympathetic _ my sufferings. A. in B. on C. for D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Most people cant get _ the day without at least one cu
6、p of tea or coffee. A. on B. through C. over D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Where are you going to have the TV set _? A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Many scientists urged that nuclear energy _ to peaceful ends. A. will be employed B. would be employed C. were employed D
7、 be employed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The office had _. A. been made a mess B. been made a mess of C. made a mess D. made a mess of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Look at these black clouds. There _ a storm. A. will be B. is going to be C. is D. is to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.There _ a tall building, several tennis cou
8、rts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The police didnt arrest him _ he had really committed any crime. They said that he was wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence. A. when B. because C. until D. though（分数：1.
9、00）A.B.C.D.18.At first there were only silent films, but in 1928 sound films were introduced, _ the characters talk as well as act. A. on which B. of whom C. in which D. about which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.I wouldnt _ his nonsense if I were you. A. put up B. put with C. put up with D. put off（分数：1.00）A.B
10、C.D.20.I am praying _ world peace. A. to B. at C. for D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.today, todays, todays, the, a_ styles are not as attractive as those of _ generation ago.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.tallest, taller, tallMary is th
11、e _ of the two.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.is, areMy family _ a very happy one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.was lost, losting, lose, lostI have to borrow your pen, for mine _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.lies, lieAll their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _ scattered over the carpet.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2
12、6.leave, leavesEight from twelve _ four.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of _ doctors in the hospital _ increased dramatically over the past decade.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.How, How a, What, What a, What theA. _ strange idea you have!B. _ strange your idea is!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、
13、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.He said he 1 (live) there since 1970.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.The music 1 (sound) sweet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.While Mary and I 1 (wash) up, she 2 (ask) me to be quiet as our neighbors 3 (sleep).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.They had eaten their supper when we 1 (arrive).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3
14、3.They agreed his suggestion that they 1 (hold) a meeting the next day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.The bridge 1 (repair) now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.Have you finished 1 (read) the book?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.I have a lot of work 1 (do).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.He had trouble making himself 1 (understand).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38
15、Ann advised Bill 1 (eat) more vegetables and the doctor also advised 2 (have) a balanced diet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Both you and your friends 1 (be) welcome here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.He is the 1 (clever) of the two boys.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.If we 1 (not build) the reservoir, there would have been a terrib
16、le flood.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.History 1 (make) by the people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.If you hurried, you 1 (catch) the bus.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.If I 1 (be) you, I wouldnt lose heart.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.These electronic computers 1 (make) in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.If the weather 1 (be) more favorable, the
17、 crops would be growing still.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.Light travels 1 (fast) of all forms of matter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.She 1 (come) if we had invited her.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.There are trees on all sides of the road.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.He never remembered to put anything back in the
18、ir place after class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.Of all the guests I went to the party the later.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.There is a heated discussion between themselves.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.We entered for a contract with a Japanese firm.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.The old woman had to stop and rest each two or three steps.（
19、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Such an advice will do more harm than good.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.Im already read these short letters, but I havent read that long ones.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.There are more people on the beach as usual.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.A man of words and not of deed is as a garden full of weeds.（分数：1.00
20、填空项 1:_59.The ministers speech cut at what he said before.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.His books are wonderful. Im read any one of them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Rewriting the following sentence by using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Check out the weather at your destination. If
21、you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a non-finite verb:Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.（分数：2.00）_63.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:You are in doubt about ded
22、uctions on our tax return. Call the IRS collect.（分数：2.00）_64.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.（分数：2.00）_65.Combining the sentence into one that contains relative clause:She was afraid people would consider her conceited.
23、 She was actually not conceited at all.（分数：2.00）_66.Combining the sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:New Hampshire does not have a general sales tax. It does not have an income tax either. It is the only state that does not have either tax.（分数：2.00）_67.Using -ed participle as a com
24、plement:He felt that his spirit was lifted after hearing the news.（分数：2.00）_68.Turning the following sentence into the passive voice:According to them, only two tribes used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic.（分数：2.00）_69.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:He is a
25、kind man. He is always ready to help others. He never asks for others help.（分数：2.00）_70.Using “The President, as well as his advisors“ as the subject:They are aware of the risk of the mission.（分数：2.00）_71.Using an adjunct:His child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.（分数：2.
26、00）_72.Using a relative pronoun:She is a lawyer. I know her.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Whats the difference between central coordinators and other peripheral types of coordinators?（分数：4.00）_74.Explain the usage of collective nouns.（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-7 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/
27、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1._, this article is well written because its argument is very convincing. A. To sum up B. To say it C. To be clear D. To put it（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：总之，文章写得不错，因为它的论据是十分令人信服的。本题考查总结状语词汇的掌握和运用。总结状语是对前面的内容的总结或概括。to sum up 的意思是“总而言之”。答案为 A。2._ to speak wh
28、en the students interrupted her. A. Hardly had she begun B. Scarcely did she begin C. No sooner had she begun D. Barely she had begun（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：她一开始讲话，学生们就打断她的话。hardly.when.为固定用法，意为“刚(一)就”，scarcely 和 barely 都可替换 hardly，意思不变。但 B 项和 D 项时态和语序不对，不能选。hardly 位于句首时要用部分倒装。而 no sooner 常与 than
29、 连用，用在此不合适。答案为 A。3.You can use my car, _ you promise to be back before lunch. A. as far as B. as much as C. as good as D. as long as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：你可以使用我的汽车，只要你答应午饭前还。“只要”用 as long as；A 项 as far as“和一样远”；B 项 as much as“和一样多”；C 项 as good as“和一样好”，意思均不符。答案为 D。4.As they were picking _ the b
30、roken plates, they heard a loud noise upstairs. A. out B. down C. off D. up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：当他们在捡起已破碎的盘子时，听到楼上有很大的嘈杂声。本题考查介词的用法。pick sth. out 意思是挑选出某物；pick 和 down 不搭配；pick sb. off 意思是选择目标射击；pick up意思是捡起，拾起。答案为 D。5.He promised _ late again. A. me never being B. me to be never C. never being
31、 D. never to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他承诺再也不会迟到。本题考查动词不定式的掌握和运用。语法规定，promise 后面只能跟带 to 的不定式或 that 从句作宾语。promise to do sth. 意思是承诺做某事。答案为 D。6.The novel “Dream of the Red Chamber“ by Cao Xueqin eventually _ translated into English. A. is B. was C. get D. got（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：曹雪芹的小说红楼梦终于被译成
32、英语了。根据题意可知该句话用被动语态，且从 eventually 可知强调结果，用过去时 got+过去分词更合适。答案为 D。7.A: “I hope you will be ready to leave on time.“B: “Dont worry. Ill be ready by the time the taxi _.“ A. arriving B. arrives C. will arrive D. will have arrived（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：a我希望你能准备好准时出发。b别担心，等出租车到时我一定会一切准备就绪的。此句考查的是，在时间状语
33、从句里，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。答案为 B。8.Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：运动员，教练还有裁判都应当对失败负责。本题考查主谓一致。在 not only.but also.句型中，谓语动词采用就近一致原则，所以横线上要填的谓语动词应该跟 the referee 一致，又因为是对过去发生的事情的描述，所以用过去时的单数 was。答案为 B。9.
34、 we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. By now C. Now that D. Ever since（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：既然(由于)我们已经完成了课程，我们将开始做更多的复习工作。for now，暂时；by now 到现在为止；now that(既然，由于)表原因；ever since 自从。答案为 C。10.She told me she felt sympathetic _ my sufferings. A. in B.
35、on C. for D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：她告诉我她对我所遭受的痛苦感到很同情。本题考查介词的掌握和运用。be sympathetic to sth. 意思是对某物感到同情；be sympathetic with sb. 意思是同情某人。my sufferings 是物，应选介词 to。答案为 D。11.Most people cant get _ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A. on B. through C. over D. by（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解
36、析 译文：没有一杯茶或一杯咖啡，大部分人没办法度过一天。本题考查介词的掌握和运用。get on 意思是进展，后面一般接副词或用于疑问句的 how 之后。get over sth. 意思是战胜、克服(困难)。get by 意思是过得去，后面不能直接加名词，必须是 get by on sth.，意思是对付。get through sth. 意思是用完、(设法)处理。答案为 B。12.Where are you going to have the TV set _? A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析
37、解析 译文：你打算去哪里修电视机?have sth. done“请别人做某事，或遭到”另外，have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，have sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”。答案为 C。13.Many scientists urged that nuclear energy _ to peaceful ends. A. will be employed B. would be employed C. were employed D. be employed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：许多科学家强烈要求核能应该被用于和平目的。本题考查虚
38、拟语气中的 be 型虚拟式。语法规定，表示命令、决定、要求等的 that 从句中，不管主语是什么人称，也不管带有 that 从句的主句动词用什么时态，从句中动词一律用 should+动词原形，其中 should 常省略。答案为 D。14.The office had _. A. been made a mess B. been made a mess of C. made a mess D. made a mess of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：办公室被弄得乱糟糟的。本题考查被动语态的掌握和运用。首先根据译文知道要用被动语态，排除 C 和 D 项。make a me
39、ss of 在语法上被看作一个整体，相当于一个及物动词，介词 of 绝对不能省略，排除 A 项。答案为 B。15.Look at these black clouds. There _ a storm. A. will be B. is going to be C. is D. is to be（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：看那乌云，天要下雨了。本题考查时态的掌握和运用。首先由译文知道是说话者在做推测，而且是有根据的推测。be going to 在表示推测意义时表达说话人在说话时根据证据、迹象、状态或其他情况对将来事情做出的假设。will be 在表示推测时，则是表达说
40、话者有可能没有根据的预测。be to do sth. 经常用来指按计划或安排马上要做某事。答案为 B。16.There _ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这一地区的中心有一座高楼、若干网球场和很多常青树。本题考查就近一致原则的用法。就近一致原则是指谓语动词和最靠近它的词语(主要是名词)一致。句中 a tall bu
41、ilding 是最靠近动词的，且其为单数，所以谓语要用第三人称单数。答案为 A。17.The police didnt arrest him _ he had really committed any crime. They said that he was wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence. A. when B. because C. until D. though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：尽管他真的犯了罪，但警察没有拘留他，警察说他处在犯罪的边缘。本题考查对让步状语从句的连词的掌握和运用。when 是时间状语从句的连词；because 是原因状语从句的连词；until是时间状语从句的连词。答案为 D。18.At f
