1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.The doctor said that his brother had _ at once. A. to operate B. to be operated C. to operate on D. to be operated on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Hes going to stay in the countryside for _ next month. A. sometime B. s
2、ometimes C. some time D. someday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.When I arrived at the hospital, he _ in the emergency room. A. was being treated B. was treated C. had been treating D. had been being treated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I could stay for one day or two days, _ staying for a week, it would be out of the quest
3、ion. A. but as for B. and that C. but that D. as to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Much research _ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years. A. has been done B. was done C. have been done D. were done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Its raining hard outside, I think there are only _ people in the street.
4、A. a few B. little C. few D. a little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I hear that all those houses in the street _ by the time you come back. A. will pull down B. will have been pulled down C. will be pulled down D. will have pulled down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Everyman has the right to live where he wants to, _ the co
5、lour of his skin. A. regarding B. regarding of C. regardless D. regardless of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Only by working very hard _ a good mark in the exam. A. you have gotten B. you may get C. can you get D. can get you.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Jack doesnt come from US. _. A. Neither Tom does B. Tom isnt too C.
6、 Tom also D. Nor does Tom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English. A. Simple you consider B. You consider simple C. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.At no time, _ of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment. A. did sh
7、e ever think B. she ever thought C. did she think ever D. she thought ever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same company. A. would not work B. will not work C. does not work D. did not work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)14.adult（分数：
8、1.00）填空项 1:_15.avenue（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.chauvinism（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.approach（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.concrete（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.courteous（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.courtest（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.customary（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.memorial（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.hesitate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.prejudiced（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.slander（分数：
9、1.00）填空项 1:_26.unjust（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)given know like order own restaurants rules served small times understand withoutIn the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small gro
10、up until a U U 1 /U /Utable is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont U U 2 /U /U, it is impolite to light up a cigarette U U 3 /U /Ufirst asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants, cafes and coffee shops you are usually. U U 4 /U /Utap wat
11、er before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you U U 5 /U /Ucoffee, you may get a free refill.Alcoholic drinks, U U 6 /U /Uwhisky, vodka, are served straight or on the rocks. In some U U 7 /U /Uyou can bring your own wine. In some states, you can buy liquor at a restaurant
12、to take home. Every state makes its U U 8 /U /Ulaws about the sale of alcohol. In some states, you have to buy that at special state-owned stores licensed to sell liquor. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing U U 9 /U /Ufor stores or restaurants, though they usually do make U
13、 U 10 /U /Ufor bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It was very late at night on the eve of Memorial Day. She got on the subway U U 1 /U /Uat the 34th S
14、treet Pennsylvania Station. I am still trying to remember U U 2 /U /Ushe managed to push herself in U U 3 /U /Ua baby on her right arm, a traveling bag in her U U 4 /U /Uhand and two children, a boy and a girl, about three and five years old, U U 5 /U /Uafter her. She was a nice looking white lady i
15、n her early twenties. At Nevins Street, Brooklyn, I saw her U U 6 /U /Uto get off at the next stationAtlantic AvenueU U 7 /U /Uhappened to be the place where I had to get off. Just U U 8 /U /Uit was a problem for her to get on, it was going to be a problem for her to get off the train U U 9 /U /Utwo
16、 small children to be U U 10 /U /Ucare of, a baby on her right arm and a medium-sized bag in her left hand.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)27.The Puerto Rican did not help the white woman because he was afraid that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
17、28.The issue that Little Things Are Big puts forward is 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.One night, in a subway station, the writer of Little Things Are Big felt sorry and ashamed of himself because he didnt help a lady with three small children. He made up his mind that if he was ever faced with a similar situ
18、ation he was going 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.The white lady might scream because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.If a black man approached a white lady in a subway station late at night, she might 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.The traditional good manners that the most illiterate Puerto Rican passes on from father to son 1.
19、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.This is what racism and prejudice and chauvinism and a divided society can do 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.There were only two adults 1 some time after midnight on the eve of last Memorial Day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：18.00)35.要成立一个特别委员会来调查这件事。（分数：4.00）_36.他面临 5年徒刑的判决。（分数：4.00）_37.一天的
20、时间他一半花在工作上，一半用于休息和娱乐。（分数：3.00）_38.据说他的书译成了多种语言。（分数：3.00）_39.你不在，谁来照顾孩子呢?（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-12 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.The doctor said that his brother had _ at once. A. to operate B. to be operated C. to operate on D. to be operated on（分数：1.00）
21、A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：医生说他的弟弟必须马上被动手术。operate on sb. (for sth. )，给某人动手术。根据句意，是医生给他的弟弟动手术，因此 his brother后应用被动语态。答案为 D。2.Hes going to stay in the countryside for _ next month. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. someday（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查 some几个短语词义的把握。sometime 意为“某个时候、曾经、有朝一日、一度、从前”，sometim
22、es 意为“有时、时常、往往”，some 和 time分开时是 some修饰 time，就表示“一段时间”，someday 意为“有一天(指将来)”，题干中说“他下个月将在乡下呆上一段时间”，选择 some time合适。答案为 C。3.When I arrived at the hospital, he _ in the emergency room. A. was being treated B. was treated C. had been treating D. had been being treated（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：当我到了医院的时候，他正
23、在急救室里被抢救。这里用过去进行时符合题意。答案为 A。4.I could stay for one day or two days, _ staying for a week, it would be out of the question. A. but as for B. and that C. but that D. as to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题干译文：我可以待上一两天，至于说待上一周，那是完全没有可能的。此题考查英语中至于说/关于的表达，as to 和 as for都表示此含义，可以用来转换说话内容。但是此题中前句意思已表达完整，后句为一个完整句子，因
24、此需要有连词连接，由此可以排除 D项，BC 项后面跟句子。答案为 A。5.Much research _ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years. A. has been done B. was done C. have been done D. were done（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“在过去的几年里，已经做了许多关于可能引起疾病的原因方面的研究。”本题考查现在完成时的用法，它的结构为 have (has)done，“研究”作主语在这里是被动含义，况且它是不可数名词要用第三人称
25、。答案为 A。6.Its raining hard outside, I think there are only _ people in the street. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查数词的表达及意义。little 和 a little修饰不可数名词，few 意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，但题干意思是“外面雨下得很大，我想只有少数人还在大街上吧”，有“only”说明并不是说几乎没有人。答案为 A。7.I hear that all those houses in the street
26、 _ by the time you come back. A. will pull down B. will have been pulled down C. will be pulled down D. will have pulled down（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“我听说到你回来时，街道上那些房子全部都将被拆毁。”本题考查将来完成时态的具体用法。将来完成时用于表示将来某个时间点之前发生的事情或存在的状态。本题从句的后半句用一般现在时的形式表示将来，那么从句的前半句应用将来完成时，而且房子与拆毁是被动关系，D 项错误。答案为 B。8.Everyman ha
27、s the right to live where he wants to, _ the colour of his skin. A. regarding B. regarding of C. regardless D. regardless of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查“不管、不论、无论”的表达。此题干意为“不论其为何种肤色的人，每个人都有权利在自己喜欢的地方生活”，只有 regardless of才是“不论、无论”的意思。“关于、有关”的正确表达应该是“with regard to”或“in regard to”。答案为 D。9.Only by workin
28、g very hard _ a good mark in the exam. A. you have gotten B. you may get C. can you get D. can get you.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：只有通过努力学习，你才可以取得好成绩。only 置于句首的状语从句，主句要部分倒装。答案为 C。10.Jack doesnt come from US. _. A. Neither Tom does B. Tom isnt too C. Tom also D. Nor does Tom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：
29、杰克不是来自美国，汤姆也是。主语与前一句的主语不是同一人，句子要完全倒装。答案为 D。11._ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English. A. Simple you consider B. You consider simple C. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查的是 as引导的让步状语结构：形容词/副词/动词+as+sb. +v. 表示“尽管。”如 Dark as it was, we
30、 were still able to see the sign，此处值得注意的是，as 还可引导原因状语从句，表理由。且结构相似，如 Very young as he is, he is reckless.(由于非常年轻，他好鲁莽。)这种情况下有必要根据语境作出判断。答案为 C。12.At no time, _ of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment. A. did she ever think B. she ever thought C. did she think ever D. she thought ever（分数：1.00）A
31、. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：她从来就没有想过要认输和接受不公平的待遇。当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装，而且副词 ever常位于动词前。答案为 A。13.The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same company. A. would not work B. will not work C. does not work D. did not work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个公司工作。”本题考查 would rather的用法。would rather后可跟从句，表示主语
32、宁愿让某人干某事，这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。在本句中用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟，所以本题要用 did not work。答案为 D。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)14.adult（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：15.avenue（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：16.chauvinism（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：17.approach（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.concrete（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
33、（正确答案：*）解析：19.courteous（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.courtest（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：21.customary（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：22.memorial（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：23.hesitate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/z/）解析：24.prejudiced（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.slander（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：26.unjust（分
34、数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)given know like order own restaurants rules served small times understand withoutIn the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a
35、U U 1 /U /Utable is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont U U 2 /U /U, it is impolite to light up a cigarette U U 3 /U /Ufirst asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants, cafes and coffee shops you are usually. U U 4 /U /Utap water before y
36、ou order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you U U 5 /U /Ucoffee, you may get a free refill.Alcoholic drinks, U U 6 /U /Uwhisky, vodka, are served straight or on the rocks. In some U U 7 /U /Uyou can bring your own wine. In some states, you can buy liquor at a restaurant to take hom
37、e. Every state makes its U U 8 /U /Ulaws about the sale of alcohol. In some states, you have to buy that at special state-owned stores licensed to sell liquor. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing U U 9 /U /Ufor stores or restaurants, though they usually do make U U 10 /U /U
38、for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：small）解析：解析 译文：在美国，人们在等待桌位时，更喜欢和自己不认识的人坐在一起。这就意味着，一般的女主人可能不会坐在一小群人中间，除非这张小桌子空下来。甚至有时候大桌子也一样。答案为small。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：know）解析：解析 从此句话后半段中 It is impolite to light up a cigarette.可知，不事先征求同意就吸烟对于陌生人来说，是不礼貌的。陌生人
39、也即 people you dont know。答案为 know。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：without）解析：解析 根据句意，如果没有事先询问自己是否会打扰到他人就吸烟的行为是不礼貌的。without有“无，没有”之意，在此指没有事先询问自己的行为是否会打扰到他人。答案为 without。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：served）解析：解析 serve 有服务，提供之意，一般为 serve sb. sth. ，即为某人提供某种服务。根据句意，一般美国的餐馆或咖啡厅在你点单之前会为先你提供水。答案为 served。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：order）解析：解析 根据句意，如果你点咖啡的
40、话，他们还可能免费给你再续一杯。点单，点菜等一般用动词order。答案为 order。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：like）解析：解析 like 有比如，像之类的之意，作此含义讲时与 as有同义，其区别是 like后加名词，as后加句子。此处举例说了几种酒类的饮料，即 whisky，vodka。其为名词，用 like。答案为 like。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：restaurants）解析：解析 全文主要讲美国餐馆内的一些事情，且可以自带酒水的一般多为餐馆，因此，此处指在一些餐馆，你可以自带酒水。答案为 restaurants。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：own）解析：解析 根据句意，每个州
41、都为酒的价格制定了各自的法律。各自的，自己的为 own。答案为 own。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：times）解析：解析 从后文 Especially in large cities.be open 24 hours a day可知，此处讲的是商店或餐馆的开馆和闭馆时间。答案为 times。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rules）解析：解析 根据句意，大部分城市或城镇对商店或餐馆的开馆和闭馆时间没有限制，但是却为酒吧制定了规则。制定规则/规定用 make rules。答案为 rules。七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It was very late at night on the eve of Memorial Day. She got on the subway U U 1 /U /Uat the 34th Street Pennsylvania Station. I am still trying to remember
