1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I dare not go out to play _ I might not do well in the exam. A. for the fear B. afraid that C. afraid of D. for fear that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The plane arrived at 10:15 a.m. _ the minute. A.of B.about C.in D.t
2、o（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Its _ the president to make a decision on this issue. A. up to B. according to C. due to D. thanks to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Those without a college degree will be hard _ to find jobs here. A. noted B. explained C. pressed D. convinced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ all the jobs available, she f
3、inally decided to take the one in a remote mountain village and work as a school teacher. A. Of B. To C. On D. In（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Just think about the impact in our family of using words of courtesy such _ thank you and please. A. like B. as C. with D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Young _, Daniel Hellb
4、erg was the best candidate for the job. A. as was he B. as he was C. although he was D. although was he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Whatever you do, you must _ the interests of the state. A. keep in mind B. keep from C. keep up with D. keep away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ the drill is, it is very useful in improving
5、 your oral English. A. Simple you consider B. You consider simple C. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It was Allen who _ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake. A. went up B. came along C. went along D. came up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It is _ problem that
6、 few people can solve it. A. such difficult a B. such difficult C. so difficult a D. so difficult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The students seem to spend too much time and energy _ for exams. A. being prepared B. prepared C. preparing D. prepare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The son was punished because he was _ to his
7、grandfather. A. friendly B. kind C. polite D. rude（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The policeman rushed to the spot _ he heard the road accident. A. the period B. the hour C. the minute D. the while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The captain apologized _ to tell us more about the accident. A. for to be unable B. to be unabl
8、e C. that he was able D. for being unable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible a
9、reas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to dean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles (猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural br
10、istle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily
11、 cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient (有弹性) when new. An
12、other controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, f
13、or a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a har
14、d brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is muc
15、h more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They dont have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _. A. more effective than the natural one B. less effective than the
16、natural one C. just as effective as the natural one D. firmer and cleaner than the natural one（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush? A. The bristles split more easily. B. The bristles are free from germs. C. The bristles always
17、 stay firm. D. The bristles last longer.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A hard brush is _. A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristles C. good for smokers D. good for the gums（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The wrong technique with a hard brush means _. A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressure C. t
18、he wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly. B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer. C. A soft brush will soon need replacing. D. A brush that is a
19、mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)16.loyalty（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.build（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.unconditional（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.unaware（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.cleanse（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.miracle（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.withdrawal（分数：1.00）填
20、空项 1:_23.acquaintance（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.channel（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.cultivate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.deposit（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_munication（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)avoid under out of device outside and doorway reality from that one mysteries connectionIn earliest times,
21、 man considered lightning to be one of the great U U 1 /U /Uof nature, Some ancient peoples believed U U 2 /U /Ulightning and thunder (扫雷)were the weapons of the Gods. In U U 3 /U /Ulightning is a flow of electricity from high above the earth. The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin;
22、 was the first to show the U U 4 /U /Ubetween electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This U U 5 /U /Uprotects buildings from damage by lightning. In the United States alone lightning kills an average of U U 6 /U /Uperson every day. The safest
23、 place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. U U 7 /U /Uone should go to low ground and not get U U 8 /U /Utrees. Also, one should stay U U 9 /U /Uwater and away from metal fences(金属篱笆). Inside a house, people should U U 10 /U /Uopen doorways and windows and not touch wires of met
24、al things.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When you forgive, you open the channels U U 1 /U /Utrust and unconditional love. You cleanse your heart. You also remove a major obstacle U U 2 /U /Ukeeps others from changingU
25、U 3 /U /Uwhen you dont forgive, you put yourself U U 4 /U /Upeople and their conscience. Instead of spending their energy U U 5 /U /Uwork with their own conscience, they spend it defending and justifying their behavior U U 6 /U /Uyou.In everything you do for your family, keep in U U 7 /U /Uthe mirac
26、le of the Chinese bamboo. U U 8 /U /Uthe seed is planted, new, taller shoots appear U U 9 /U /Uthe bamboo reaches full height. But the most dramatic growth is underground, U U 10 /U /Uthe roots grow very strong. With this support, the bamboo can reach a height of 10 feet!（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
27、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：8，分数：15.00)28.The Emotional Bank Account represents 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.When the writer of “Emotional Bank Account“ says that a family should be loyal to those members who are not present, he means that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.According to th
28、e author of “The Emotional Bank AccountSecrets of Happy Families“, The Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way: you can make “deposits“ or you can make “withdrawals“. Here “deposits“ refer to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.When people asked Stephen R. Covey if he had one simple idea
29、 that would help others cope with problems, seize opportunities and make their lives successful, he gives a four-word answer: 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.In order to keep his promise with his daughter, the man 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.When his family talked negatively about his 18-year-old son when he was not
30、present, the authors friend 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.According to the writer, the “deposits“ in the Emotional Bank Account are: Cultivate kindness, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.In relationships, the little things are the big things because they go along way toward building trust and 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：10
31、，分数：28.00)36.因为许多同学要去听讲座，我们最好将班会延期。（分数：2.00）_37.我们必须早点出发，才能赶上去天津的首班车。（分数：3.00）_38.我们非常喜欢这座城市，想再呆一个月。（分数：3.00）_39.他走得太快了，我只好跑才跟得上。（分数：3.00）_40.既然这么多同学不能来，我们最好推迟郊游。（分数：3.00）_41.那位年轻人非常生气，挂断了电话。（分数：3.00）_42.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。（分数：3.00）_43.那天早上的雾那么大，司机们都只好打开头灯缓慢行驶。（分数：3.00）_44.当了十多年教师之后，他发现自己深深依恋这个职业。（
32、分数：3.00）_45.杰克说得太快，我没听懂他的话。（分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-10 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I dare not go out to play _ I might not do well in the exam. A. for the fear B. afraid that C. afraid of D. for fear that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：由于担心考试考不好，我都不敢出去玩了。这里需要
33、的是一个引导原因状语从句的连接词。根据句意 for fear that 指“由于害怕、担心”，后面接句子。答案为 D。2.The plane arrived at 10:15 a.m. _ the minute. A.of B.about C.in D.to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查关于“minute”的固定短语。in a minute 意为“立刻、马上”，to the minute意为“一分不差”，of 和 about 与 minute 不构成固定短语，此题选择 D 项，意为“飞机恰好上午十点十五到达，一分不差”。答案为 D。3.Its _ the presid
34、ent to make a decision on this issue. A. up to B. according to C. due to D. thanks to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这件事得由总裁做决定。be up to sb. 意为“由某人决定”；give off 意为“散发出(光、气味等)；放射出”；due to 意为“由于”；thanks to 意为“幸亏”。答案为 A。4.Those without a college degree will be hard _ to find jobs here. A. noted B. explained
35、C. pressed D. convinced（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题只在考查句型“be hard pressed to do”的意义。此句型意为“被迫很难”，根据题干，此题应意为“这些没有大学学位的人很难在这里找到一份工作”。答案为 C。5._ all the jobs available, she finally decided to take the one in a remote mountain village and work as a school teacher. A. Of B. To C. On D. In（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析
36、：解析 译文：她获得了许多工作，可她最后偏偏决定去一个偏远山区的农村当一名学校的教师。of all(用于名词前，表示某事着实令人吃惊)竟然，偏偏。答案为 A。6.Just think about the impact in our family of using words of courtesy such _ thank you and please. A. like B. as C. with D. about（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题只在考查例如“such as”这一固定用法。此题意为“想想使用一些礼貌用语对我们家庭产生的影响，比如谢谢、请”。答案为 B。7.Y
37、oung _, Daniel Hellberg was the best candidate for the job. A. as was he B. as he was C. although he was D. although was he（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：虽然丹尼尔年龄尚小，不过，他是这个工作的最佳人选。当 as 和 although 用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，句型为 adj+as(although)+主语+be。答案为 B。8.Whatever you do, you must _ the interests of the state.
38、 A. keep in mind B. keep from C. keep up with D. keep away（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查关于“keep”短语的意义辨析。keep from 意为“阻止、抑制、使不做、隐瞒、瞒住、避开”，keep up with 意为“跟上、不落后于、向看齐、保持与同样的速度”，keep away 意为“离开、避开、不使接近”，这些短语与此题干都不符合，只有 keep in mind“牢记于心”符合此题，意为“不论你做什么，你必须牢记国家的利益”。答案为 A。9._ the drill is, it is very useful
39、 in improving your oral English. A. Simple you consider B. You consider simple C. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查的是 as 引导的让步状语结构：形容词/副词/动词+as+sb+v 表示“尽管。”如，Dark as it was, we were still able to see the sign. 此处值得注意的是，as 还可引导原因状语从句，表理由。且结构相似，如，Very young a
40、s he is, he is reckless. (由于非常年轻，他很鲁莽。)这种情况下有必要根据语境作出判断。答案为 C。10.It was Allen who _ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake. A. went up B. came along C. went along D. came up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：是艾伦想出了在湖边吃烧烤的主意。go up 指价格、温度等上涨、上升；被兴建。come along 指到达，出现；进展，进步。go along with 指与某人观点一致
41、。come up with 指找到答案，想出主意。答案为 D。11.It is _ problem that few people can solve it. A. such difficult a B. such difficult C. so difficult a D. so difficult（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“这个问题太难了，以至于几乎没有人能解决。”本题考查知识点：so+adj+a/an+名词，such+a/an+adj+名词，属于固定用法，A、B、D 项错误。答案为 C。12.The students seem to spend too much time and energy _ for exams. A. being prepared B. prepared C. preparing D. prepare（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查句型“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”。题中 student 和动作 spend 不存在被动关系，故选择 C。答案为 C。13.The son was punished because he was _ to his grandfather. A. friendly
