1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Seventy guests had been invited to the party, but only fifty _. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned out D. showed off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Certainly man must _ the future, and find ways providing for his ne
2、eds. A. look to B. look up C. look for D. look on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I think a new era in the relationships between our two countries has _. A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A whole army of relations _ outside the hospital until the small hours of the morning. A. squared
3、up B. speeded up C. queued up D. quicken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _ second-hand smoke. A. because B. because of C. as D. as of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She had to _ after the first round because she sprained her wrist. A. run out B. drop out C. d
4、raw out D. come out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She attempted to _ this by placing her hand on the back of my neck to keep it steady. A. check B. make C. hold D. correct（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.That his aunt Ada could ever have been considered pretty seemed _ belief. A. off B. beyond C. out of D. without（分数：1.00）A.
5、B.C.D.9.Something must be done to prevent some students from dropping out of schools simply _ lack of money. A. because B. because of C. as D. as of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She didnt really want to train for the stage or to take up the profession seriously. She just wanted to show she could be _. A. on h
6、erself B. like herself C. act herself D. on her own（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.But when she took it away, _ it would drop again. A. behind B. forth C. back D. front（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I found my hometown had changed _ recognition when I visited it last year. A. out of B. beyond C. without D. above（分数：1.00）A
7、.B.C.D.13.Then she became aware of other _ as I got older. A. mistakes B. errors C. defects D. blunders（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.She saw that my hands were _ nearly all of the time. A. clench B. clenching C. to be clenched D. clenched（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.My jaws would _ lock together tightly, or they would
8、 suddenly become limp and fall loose. A. neither B. either C. too D. also（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020.Machines that walk, speak and feel a
9、re no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android (机器人) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bore
10、d. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androidsrobots that look like human beingswhich can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old.The optimists
11、 say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids (机器人) with brains similar to that of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a
12、 humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future hol
13、ds, will robots become monsters? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the internet, in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their bodies, which will connect them to a wi
14、de variety of devices. Perhaps we should not exaggerate the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?（分数：10.00）(1).Kismet is different from traditional robots because it _. A. can think for i
15、tself B. has eyes, ears and lips C. can look after two-year-olds D. can express human feelings（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A common feature of the new generation of robots mentioned in the passage is that they _. A. can act like a mother B. have the mental ability of a two-year-old C. look and act like huma
16、n beings D. can do entertaining work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?_ A. Its possible to plant micro-chips in human bodies. B. Human beings will do less household work because of robots. C. No one is completely sure what technology will do
17、for us in the future. D. Robots with human brains will surely be created by 2020.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, future robots will be designed _ to do all the following except A. working in the space B. falling in love C. entertaining people D. thinking like a human being（分数：2.00）A.B
18、.C.D.(5).What is the writers attitude to robots in the future? A. Critical. B. Hostile. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：18，分数：18.00)16.definitely（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.backwards（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.vague（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.idiot（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.clench（分
19、数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.pink（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.wild（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.conviction（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.curl（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.assure（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.dull（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.mentally（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.loose（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.motionless（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.queer（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.queue（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.steady（分数
20、：1.00）填空项 1:_33.stiff（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)agreed alone but hungry luckily passed past quarreled shop time wait whereOnce, a new policeman caught a thief in a small town, and decided to bring him hack to the police station in the city. On their way they c
21、ame to a shop U U 1 /U /Ubread was sold. “We have no food, and we must be U U 2 /U /Uafter a while. Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us. U U 3 /U /Uhere for me.“ the thief said.The policeman U U 4 /U /Uwith him and waited in the street for a long time, but the thief didnt come out of t
22、he U U 5 /U /U. The policeman began to be worried, and ran inside. He couldnt see the thief U U 6 /U /Uthe back door of the shop. The policeman had to go hack police station U U 7 /U /U, and he was very unhappy.U U 8 /U /U, the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they wal
23、ked on the same street and U U 9 /U /Uthe same shop, the policeman said to the thief, “Wait here, last U U 10 /U /Uyou ran away from the shop. This time, Ill go in and buy the bread, and you must wait here for me.“（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据
24、课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was Mother who first saw that there was something wrong with me. I was about four months U U 1 /U /Uat the time. She noticed that my U U 2 /U /Ufell backwards when she tried to feed me. She attempted to correct this U U 3 /U /Uplacing her hand on the back of my neck to
25、U U 4 /U /Uit steady. But when she took it away, back it U U 5 /U /Udrop again. That was the first warning U U 6 /U /U. Then she became aware of other defects as I got older. She saw that my hands were clenched nearly all of the U U 7 /U /U; my jaws would either lock together tightly, U U 8 /U /Uthe
26、y would suddenly become limp and fall loose. At six months I could not sit U U 9 /U /Uwithout having a mountain of pillows around me. At twelve months it was the U U 10 /U /UVery worried by this, Mother told my father her fears, and they decided to seek medical advice without any further delay.（分数：1
27、0.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：6，分数：14.00)34.When the doctors said he was mentally defective and would remain so, Christy mother firmly believe that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.In the text The Letter “A“, most of the doctors said that the boy was 1.（分数：2.
28、00）填空项 1:_36.In the story “The Letter A“, when the narrator was very young his relatives suggested his parent put him in 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.The relatives and friends advised his mother 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.His mother had been trying to teach him to 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_39.When he was five, he was 1.（
29、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：23.00)40.我们确信她会成功。（分数：5.00）_41.我们正在考虑如何安排好这次旅行。（分数：4.00）_42.无论敌人什么时候来，他们必将被彻底消灭。（分数：5.00）_43.你是否看到有人离开房间呢?（分数：4.00）_44.罪犯企图逃跑，结果失败了。（分数：5.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-14 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Seventy guests had been invited to the
30、 party, but only fifty _. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned out D. showed off（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：受到晚会邀请的客人有七十位，出席的却只有五十来位。这里考查固定词组的辨析。turn around指“转身”；show up 指“出现、出席”；turn out 指“结果是”；show off 指“消失”。答案为 B。2.Certainly man must _ the future, and find ways providing for his needs. A. look
31、to B. look up C. look for D. look on（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查 look短语词义的准确理解。look for 意为“寻找”，look up 意为“查询”，没有 look on用法，look to 意为“期望、指望、依赖”，题干中是说“一个人当然要期望未来并且寻找满足需要的方式”。答案为 A。3.I think a new era in the relationships between our two countries has _. A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set in（分数：
32、1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我认为，我们两国关系的新时代已经到来了。set in 指“到来，开始”；set out指“启程，出发”；set sth. up 指“安排，创建，建立”；set about sth. 指“开始做”。答案为 D。4.A whole army of relations _ outside the hospital until the small hours of the morning. A. squared up B. speeded up C. queued up D. quicken（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查固定短语词
33、义辨析。没有 squared up这一短语，speed up 意为“加速”，与题意不符合；quicken 意为“加快、复活、复苏”等，与题意不符；queue up 意为“排队、集合”与题意符合，题意为“军队在医院外面集合、排队等候”。答案为 C。5.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _ second-hand smoke. A. because B. because of C. as D. as of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 because 和 as后跟从句，构成原因状语
34、从句。because of 和 as of后跟名词性短语。because of+n. 表原因，而 as of+n. 表“(起始时间或日期)自起”。答案为 B。6.She had to _ after the first round because she sprained her wrist. A. run out B. drop out C. draw out D. come out（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 run out 指跑出；用光、用尽。drop out (of) sth.，指退出、脱离、不再参加；退学、辍学。draw out 指(天黑得)渐晚、(白昼)渐长。co
35、me out(太阳、月亮、星星)出现、露出；(花朵)盛开；说出等。题中含义是，由于在第一轮中手腕受伤，她不得不退出比赛。答案为 B。7.She attempted to _ this by placing her hand on the back of my neck to keep it steady. A. check B. make C. hold D. correct（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查对词义的准确理解。题意为“她试图通过把手放在我的脖子后面来以此保持它的平稳”，可见是为更正脖子姿势，所以 correct为正确答案。答案为 D。8.That his
36、aunt Ada could ever have been considered pretty seemed _ belief. A. off B. beyond C. out of D. without（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他姑姑被认为很漂亮看来言过其实了。固定搭配 beyond belief表示令人难以置信。答案为 B。9.Something must be done to prevent some students from dropping out of schools simply _ lack of money. A. because B. beca
37、use of C. as D. as of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：必须做点什么来阻止一些学生仅仅因为没有钱而辍学。根据常识，首先排除 D选项，因为根本无 as of的用法。在 because，because of，as 这三个选项中，because 和 as都是引导原因状语从句，即其后都直接跟句子，只有 because of后跟名词或名词词组。答案为 B。10.She didnt really want to train for the stage or to take up the profession seriously. She just wanted to
38、 show she could be _. A. on herself B. like herself C. act herself D. on her own（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题干后半部分句子译为，她只是想显示她能独立。on ones own 有两个意思，一个意思为独自，一个人；另一个意思为独立。A、B、C 项均不合题意。答案为 D。11.But when she took it away, _ it would drop again. A. behind B. forth C. back D. front（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考
39、查对副词的词义准确理解和使用。此题意为“但是当她把它拿走的时候，又掉下来了”，behind“在后面”，作为副词必须接物，不能单独使用；forth 作为副词“向前、向前方”应置于动词之后，如“come forth”；front 作为副词“向前、在前面”；back 作为副词有“在原处、回原处”的意思，根据题干中“again”可知应是“又掉回原处了”。答案为 C。12.I found my hometown had changed _ recognition when I visited it last year. A. out of B. beyond C. without D. above（分数
40、：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“去年回家的时候，我发现家乡变得认不出来了。”out of recognition 和 beyond recognition都有“完全改变了模样，面目全非”的意思，但 out是副词，beyond 作为介词才可跟在动词后构成动补结构；C 项 without没有；D 项 above在之上。答案为 B。13.Then she became aware of other _ as I got older. A. mistakes B. errors C. defects D. blunders（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查词义辨
41、析。mistake 和 error都是“错误、失误”的意思，都是由于主观原因造成的错误，而 defect意为“缺陷、不足、瑕疵”，是事物本身的不足与缺陷，不是主观原因造成，blunder表示由于主观无知或粗心造成的打错，此题意为“随着我老去，她逐渐意识到其他的不足之处”，可见句中没有说由于什么主观原因而造成了此错误，C 项正确。答案为 C。14.She saw that my hands were _ nearly all of the time. A. clench B. clenching C. to be clenched D. clenched（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：
42、解析 此题考查固定句型“see sth. done”。题中宾语 hands和所给动词 clench的关系是被动关系“被攥得紧紧的”，所以应用过去分词 clenched表示被动关系。答案为 D。15.My jaws would _ lock together tightly, or they would suddenly become limp and fall loose. A. neither B. either C. too D. also（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查固定用法“either.or”。根据题意及句子中出现的“or”可知应选择either，构成“either.or”固定用法。答案为 B。三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020.Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android
