1、综合英语(一)自考题模拟 12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.（分数：1.00）A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired2.What do you think of the movie? It“s fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the b
2、eginning of it.（分数：1.00）A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss3.Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.（分数：1.00）A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize4.Stand over there _ you“ll be able to see the oil painting better.（分数：1.00）A.butB.tillC.andD.or5._ in the
3、 queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.（分数：1.00）A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited6.Guess what? I have passed the driving test. Great! You _ a lot of time practicing.（分数：1.00）A.should spendB.must spendC.should have spentD.must have spe
4、nt7.The biggest reason I like the new rule is _ it sets a good example to young athletes.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whyC.thatD.when8.It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.itC.thatD.this9.After he woke up today, he seemed _ everything happened yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to forg
5、et completelyB.to have completely forgottenC.forgetting completelyD.having completely forgotten10.I don“t believe he will come tomorrow, _?（分数：1.00）A.doesn“t heB.will heC.does heD.won“t he11.Alice feels that her composition is better than _ in her class.（分数：1.00）A.the other“sB.any other“sC.the other
6、 studentD.any other student12._ Xi“an, New York is a very young city.（分数：1.00）A.Comparing withB.Compared withC.ComparingD.Compared13.She made _ we all ate far too much.（分数：1.00）A.such a good meal thatB.such good a meal asC.so a good meal thatD.so good a meal as14.We don“t think we can _ ourselves to
7、 the hot weather.（分数：1.00）A.adoptB.adaptC.acceptD.react15._your help, I passed the English exam finally.（分数：1.00）A.Thanks toB.But forC.Instead ofD.Apart from16.It was what he meant _ what he said that annoyed me.（分数：1.00）A.other thanB.rather thanC.thanD.instead17.The little boy isn“t _ enough to lif
8、t the heavy bag.（分数：1.00）A.strongB.powerfulC.bigD.tough18.The eggs are _ a bad smell.（分数：1.00）A.giving awayB.sending offC.sending upD.giving off19.The university is trying to make more reading-rooms _ for students.（分数：1.00）A.availableB.capableC.responsibleD.able20.He studied hard in his youth, which
9、 _ his great success in later life.（分数：1.00）A.applied toB.consisted ofC.doubled upD.contributed to四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)At the recent O&P Extremity Games, I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were taking part in skateboarding and rock climbing. The
10、se young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are! We disabled canand should beas active as anyone else. When we get and stay active, we will feel better, be able to do more, have healthier bodies, and look better. It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy
11、and builds on itself. The more we exercise, the fitter our bodies are, and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life. Not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete, but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well-being. Experts recommend that
12、 spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases. Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a g
13、ym membership. Exercise can include simple walking and running, gardening, cleaning the house, swimming, tennis, bicycling( stationary or on the road) and so on. The key is to do it on a regular basis. Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits. When choosing foods, nutritionists advise
14、 whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, fish, and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat. The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented . Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs, improves skin tone (柔韧), regulates body temperature and contr
15、ibutes to muscle strength and control ,which is confirmed by scientists. Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate in recreational activities. By being fit, you“ll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because
16、you won“t be tired or suffer from gore muscles. It is time, folks, to get moving. So let“s all get out there and do some exercise!（分数：10.00）(1).What“s the author“s purpose of writing the passage?（分数：2.00）A.He wants to ask people to respect the disabled.B.He intends to call on people to do exercise.C
17、.He wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.D.He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.(2).What does the underlined word “documented“ mean in paragraph 3?（分数：2.00）A.Written.B.Encouraged.C.Overlooked.D.Proven.(3).According to the passage, physical activities bring bene
18、fits to humans EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.lower risk of heart diseaseB.better muscle controlC.less chance of getting diabetesD.less chance of having high blood pressure(4).The author is most probably a(n) _.（分数：2.00）A.disabled manB.doctorC.coachD.athlete(5).What do we learn from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Wate
19、r can provide nutrients for us to improve skin tone.B.Extreme sports have little to do with normal people.C.One can enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life by doing extreme games.D.We can have more energy to do things in our everyday life if we strengthen our physical well-being.五、Passage 2(总题数：1，
20、分数：10.00)April 1 is more than the first day of the fourth month. It is April Fools“ Day, and someone may try to play a trick on you. If you should go for a bucket (水桶)of steam, you won“t be the first fool in history. April Fools“ Day began hundreds of years ago in Europebefore there was a month of A
21、pril. Then it spread to countries all over the world. The French call this holiday April Fish, because young fish are easily caught. In Japan they call it Doll Day, and in Scotland they call it Cuckoo Day. Boob Day is the name in Spain. An April Fools“ trick is usually played on just one or two peop
22、le. But sometimes the trick is played on a grand scale. About 100 years ago, two wealthy New Yorkers said they were going to turn Manhattan Island (曼哈顿岛) around. The lower end of the island, they said, was sinking down due to the tall new buildings. They said they were going to saw off the island at
23、 the top. Then they would float it down the bay, turn it a round and replace it. First they got 100-foot saws. Next they got 250-foot oars. Then they hired 300 men to do the sawing and 650 men to do the rowing. On April 1, almost a thousand workers and many onlookers gathered. They waited for the tw
24、o businessmen. But the men had left town-to wait until the excitement was over. Meanwhile, the people of New York City had a good laugh at themselves.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.days for tricksB.the month of AprilC.European holidaysD.a funny trick on April Fools“ Day(2).A
25、pril Fools“ Day began before _.（分数：2.00）A.there were foolsB.there was a month of AprilC.there was EuropeD.people could write(3).The word “grand“ in paragraph 4 most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.musicalB.largeC.fishingD.weighing(4).About 100 years ago almost a thousand New Yorkers gathered to see _.（分
26、数：2.00）A.who would be fooledB.how Manhattan Island would be sawn offC.how 100-foot saws would workD.in what way 650 men would row together(5).It is _ to go for a bucket of steam.（分数：2.00）A.easyB.interestingC.usefulD.foolish六、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)21.cr ee p （分数：0.50）22.disg u sting （分数：0.50）23.th
27、o roughly （分数：0.50）24.civil i zed （分数：0.50）25.fitn e ss （分数：0.50）26.j ew el （分数：0.50）27.typi c al （分数：0.50）28.m i nor （分数：0.50）29.clut ch （分数：0.50）30.gi a nt （分数：0.50）31.tr a gedy （分数：0.50）32.a c cent （分数：0.50）33.sh ee t （分数：0.50）34.h ar m （分数：0.50）35.r e lationship （分数：0.50）36.s u spicious （分数：0.50
28、）37.s u rrounding （分数：0.50）38.imit a te （分数：0.50）39.cap a city （分数：0.50）40.re s erved （分数：0.50）Agiven know like order own restaurants rules served small times understand without In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don“t know. This means a hostess may not seat a
29、 small group until a 1 table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don“t 2 , it is impolite to light up a cigarette 3 first asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants, cafes and coffee shops you are usually 4 tap water before you order. You
30、may find the bread and butter is free, and if you 5 coffee, you may get a free refill. Alcoholic drinks, 6 whisky, vodka, are served straight or on the rocks. In some 7 you can bring your own wine. In some states, you can buy liquor at a restaurant to take home. Every state makes its 8 laws about th
31、e sale of alcohol. In some states, you have to buy that at special state-owned stores licensed to sell liquor. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing 9 for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make 10 for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a
32、 day.（分数：5.00）BThis 1 has taught me much about dying and about living. 2 Jim, I have learned that I don“t have to do very much for a person who is dying 3 to be with him or her by being myself. So often I have felt a 4 of helplessness, of not knowing what to say or how much to say, of not knowing wh
33、at to ask or not to ask, of feeling unable to speak. Jim“s oncoming death seems such a 5 , and it“s very difficult for me to 6 it. Gradually, however, I have learned not to be so 7 about what to say or not to say. In fact, in my last visit I said very little, but I feel that we made significant 8 wi
34、th each other. I“ve also learned to 9 with him the sadness I feel, but there is simply no 10 way to say good-bye to a friend.（分数：5.00）41.Time is dangerous. If you don“t become its master, it will 1. （分数：2.00）42.Andersen at last happily learnt that it didn“t matter if you were born in a duck-yard as
35、long as you 1. （分数：2.00）43.In the author“s point of view, the writer of a dictionary is 1 rather than a lawgiver. （分数：2.00）44.In order to protect himself, the druggist told Sangstrom to 1. （分数：2.00）45.The Organ Bank arranged a meeting between Tracy“s parents and David and his wife because the donor“
36、s parents 1. （分数：2.00）46.Dr. Coleman went to work as a garbage collector because 1. （分数：2.00）47.Mr. Budd knew the man was the wanted murderer when he saw 1. （分数：2.00）48.In “Thank You, Ma“ am“, Mrs. Jones says to the boy, “.And next time, don“t snatch my purse, nor anybody else“sbecause shoes 1.“ （分数
37、：2.00）49.Professor Kolb“s lectures were difficult to follow because he 1. （分数：2.00）50.It“s a funny thing about money. If you haven“t got it, you think 1. （分数：2.00）51.家里一点咖啡也没有，我们只好用茶来代替了。 （分数：2.00）_52.大卫每天晚上 11 点以后才睡觉，因为他总是有很多事情要做。 （分数：2.00）_53.据说他的书译成了多种语言。 （分数：2.00）_54.如果你闯了祸，可别把责任推给我。 （分数：2.00）_5
38、5.中国人大多喜欢乘火车而不是乘汽车旅行。 （分数：2.00）_56.孩子们盼望春节的到来，他们可以待在家里，玩电脑游戏。 （分数：2.00）_57.我本想自己做这事，可是很多人都来帮忙了。 （分数：2.00）_58.故事中那男孩与女孩一见钟情。 （分数：2.00）_59.你明天上午务必准时到达机场。 （分数：2.00）_60.在任何情况下，我都不会做这种事。 （分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题模拟 12 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.After the long journey, the three of th
39、em went back home, _.（分数：1.00）A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为形容词的用法。 句意：经过长时间的旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。2.What do you think of the movie? It“s fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.（分数：1.00）A.missed B.ha
40、d missedC.missD.would miss解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为一般过去时。 句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样?太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选 A。3.Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.（分数：1.00）A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为倒装句。 句意：只有当我离开父母去了意大利，我才意识到我有多么爱他们。only
41、 引导的状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据句意，主句应用一般过去时，所以只有 D 项符合题意。4.Stand over there _ you“ll be able to see the oil painting better.（分数：1.00）A.butB.tillC.and D.or解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为并列连词。 句意：站在那儿，你能更好地欣赏这幅油画。祈使句+and+陈述句(谓语部分用一般将来时)为固定句式，如：Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。5._ in the queue for half an hour,
42、 the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.（分数：1.00）A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waited D.To have waited解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。 句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那个老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。这里是一个 v.-ing 形式作状语表时间，可以排除 B、D 选项，因为不定式表示目的，不符合题意。waiting 是现在分词的一般式，所表示的动作往往和主句谓语动词动作同时发生；having waited 所表示动作往往是已经发生或先于
43、主句谓语动词动作发生的，根据题意，此处指等了半小时之后才意识到，故选 C。6.Guess what? I have passed the driving test. Great! You _ a lot of time practicing.（分数：1.00）A.should spendB.must spendC.should have spentD.must have spent 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为情态动词。 由上句“I have passed the driving test.”可知，这一动作发生在过去，且有一定的事实依据。“must have+过去分词”用于肯定句，表示“
44、过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。7.The biggest reason I like the new rule is _ it sets a good example to young athletes.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whyC.that D.when解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为表语从句。 句意：我喜欢这个新规则的最大原因是它为年轻的运动员树立了好榜样。The reason is that.为常用句型，符合题意。8.It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.（分数：1.00）A.w
45、hichB.itC.that D.this解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为强调句。 句意：谁对谁错并不重要，重要的是什么是对的。此处为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他”。9.After he woke up today, he seemed _ everything happened yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to forget completelyB.to have completely forgotten C.forgetting completelyD.having completely forgotten解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识
46、点为不定式。 句意：今天醒来后，他似乎忘记了昨天发生的一切事情。seem 后要跟不定式，且此处不定式所表示的动作在谓语动作之前发生，要用不定式完成式。10.I don“t believe he will come tomorrow, _?（分数：1.00）A.doesn“t heB.will he C.does heD.won“t he解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为反意疑问句。 句意：我认为他明天不会来，对吗?当主句是 I think/expect/believe/suppose.等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应和宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。且在此句型中发生否定转移，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式，故选 B。11.Alice feels that her composition is better than _ i
