1、综合英语(一)自考题模拟 14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.There was a lot of fun at yesterday“s party. You _, but why didn“t you?（分数：1.00）A.should comeB.must have comeC.may have comeD.ought to have come2.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed“ to make us do s
2、o.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that3.Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（分数：1.00）A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize4.He seldom has lunch at school, _?（分数：1.00）A.does he; No, but he didB.does he; No, he didn“tC.has he; Yes, he doesD.hasn“t he; Yes, he doesn
3、“t5.I really can“t understand _ her like that.（分数：1.00）A.you treatB.you to treatC.why treatD.you treating6.It was _ that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.（分数：1.00）A.such a fine weatherB.so fine a weatherC.a fine weather soD.such fine weather7.Until then, I _ for him in the rain for two
4、hours.（分数：1.00）A.waitedB.was waitingC.have been waitingD.had been waiting8.Is there a bank around _ I can change my money into dollars?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what9.I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctor“s appointment.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that10.It is the y
5、oung man _ looked for _ caught the murderer.（分数：1.00）A.that; whoB.that; theyC.they; thatD.they; which11.She is such an irritating woman, I don“t know how you can _ her.（分数：1.00）A.stand up withB.stand withC.put up withD.put up12.My daughter was _ by all the toys in the shop windows.（分数：1.00）A.fascina
6、tedB.puzzledC.wonderedD.presented13.He“s very ill, but with careful nursing, he“ll _.（分数：1.00）A.pull upB.pull throughC.pull downD.pull over14.Can you describe what you have seen _?（分数：1.00）A.in particularB.in advanceC.in detailD.in addition15.I would like to stay in the university _ going home durin
7、g the holiday.（分数：1.00）A.other thanB.in addition toC.as well asD.instead of16.We can“t tell what homes of the future will be like because new materials and inventions are _ being developed.（分数：1.00）A.eventuallyB.normallyC.constantlyD.regularly17.You _ if you want to get home before dark.（分数：1.00）A.h
8、ad better to hurry upB.had better hurry upC.have better to hurry upD.have better hurry up18.He _ me five dollars for repairing my TV set.（分数：1.00）A.costB.paidC.chargedD.took19.Before they moved, they _ everything they didn“t want to take with them.（分数：1.00）A.put asideB.gave outC.threw awayD.brought
9、up20.I have changed my idea, _, I won“t go to London next week.（分数：1.00）A.for instanceB.what“s moreC.as we all knowD.that is to say四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, but today was a very special occasion. It was almost as if by getting
10、there an hour beforehand she hoped to cause the plane to arrive sooner. Thoughts raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I“m wearing a new trouser suit? Will he even recognise me?“ After all, it was a year almost to the day since she had last seen Joe. She fished a mirror o
11、ut of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up? Joe had never made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of heavy makeup. It was funny how much importance she attached to making a good impression on him. After all, friends do not judge each other by appearance. All the same, i
12、t was the first meeting after a long separation, and she wanted everything to go off right. Looking out of the window, Joe caught a first glimpse, through a break in the clouds, of the town far below. This was his third visit, and looked like becoming an annual event. Certainly it was very flatterin
13、g that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organising Committee, as a matter of politeness, had offered to meet him at the airport, as he had done on previous occasions. This time, however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was
14、 quite familiar with the city, but mainly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.（分数：10.00）(1).Anna looked in her mirror because _.（分数：2.00）A.she wanted to add more make-upB.she was afraid that her make-up might be too heavyC.she had too little make
15、-up onD.she wanted to make up(2).Anna thought that Joe might not recognise her because _.（分数：2.00）A.she was wearing a new suitB.he had not seen her for about a yearC.he might expect someone else to meet himD.she had changed a lot in the past year(3).When did Anna get to the airport?（分数：2.00）A.Shortl
16、y after the plane had arrived.B.At the last possible minute.C.Just before the plane was due to land.D.About an hour before the plane arrived.(4).How many times had Joe been to this town?（分数：2.00）A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Several times.(5).Joe did not need the Chairman to meet him because
17、_.（分数：2.00）A.the Chairman was not willing to meet himB.he was not sure which day he would travelC.he could find his own way to the city centreD.he knew that Anna would be there to meet him五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward man
18、y different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every
19、 type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃,毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush. After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle.
20、 In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the
21、ease with natural bristle. The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient (有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again t
22、he publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and
23、 the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of bru
24、sh is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don“t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.（分数：10
25、.00）(1).According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _.（分数：2.00）A.more effective than the natural oneB.less effective than the natural oneC.just as effective as the natural oneD.firmer and cleaner than the natural one(2).Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the
26、 nylon toothbrush?（分数：2.00）A.The bristles split more easily.B.The bristles are free from germs.C.The bristles always stay firm.D.The bristles last longer.(3).A hard brush is _.（分数：2.00）A.a brush with hard bristlesB.a brush with thick bristlesC.good for smokersD.good for the gums(4).“the wrong techni
27、que with a hard brush“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.the wrong use of brushB.too much pressureC.the wrong sort of brushD.the wrong toothbrush(5).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B.A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last
28、 longer.C.A soft brush will soon need replacing.D.A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.六、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)21.exc i ted （分数：0.50）22.dis a ppointed （分数：0.50）23.sw oo p （分数：0.50）24.fr i ghten （分数：0.50）25.teen a ger （分数：0.50）26.sh ar ply （分数：0.50）27.determ i nd （分数
29、：0.50）28.ba th e （分数：0.50）29.dr a matic （分数：0.50）30.princ i ple （分数：0.50）31.chem i cal （分数：0.50）32.d e finitely （分数：0.50）33.r ea listic （分数：0.50）34.contrib u tion （分数：0.50）35.s qu eeze （分数：0.50）36.r o mantic （分数：0.50）37.invit a tion （分数：0.50）38.s ur name （分数：0.50）39.st ee p （分数：0.50）40.confe ss ion
30、（分数：0.50）Ato his surprise on in rich lived up made before likely drink sold with Once upon a time there 1 a poor peasant, who was too old to work. one day he was standing 2 the road, cold and hungry. Suddenly a stranger appeared 3 him, carrying a beautiful white goose. “Take care of my goose, and my
31、 goose will take care of you.“ The peasant took the goose home, and gave her water to 4 , and his last grain of rice to eat. When the goose had finished her supper, the peasant 5 her a nest of warm sweet hay to sleep 6 . The next morning when the peasant woke 7 , his first thought was the goose. 8 ,
32、 he found in the nest a beautiful golden egg newly laid. He picked it up and hurried up to the nearest market and 9 it for much money. The next morning the same thing happened and the next and the next. 10 the eggs he was able to buy clothes and food, and build a new house.（分数：5.00）B“Your son is her
33、e,“ she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times 1 the patient“s eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the 2 from his heart attack made his eyes weak and he only 3 saw the young man in Marine Corps uniform standing outside the 4 tent. He reached out his hand. T
34、he Marine wrapped his strong fingers around the old man“s limp 5 , squeezing a message of love and encouragement. The 6 brought a chair, so the Marine could sit by the bed. Nights are long in 7 , but all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit 8 , holding the old man“s hand and
35、 9 words of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse 10 that the Marine rest for a while. He refused.（分数：5.00）41.Hans Christian Andersen“s own life story was like a fairy tale because 1. （分数：2.00）42.In “The Outside Chance“, his father“s death made the young man know that money 1. （分数：2.00）43.“Ther
36、e is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. “ These statements mean that 1. （分数：2.00）44.Henry Ground“s last funniest joke was 1 he set up for his friends. （分数：2.00）45. 1 has cost Mr. Grayson ten million dollars. （分数：2.00）46.According to Dr. Heinrich Applebaum, the greatest danger of television i
37、s not violence, 1but （分数：2.00）47.In “Freedom in Dying“, Jim decided to undergo treatment because 1. （分数：2.00）48.Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because 1. （分数：2.00）49.The best-known quality of the English is reserve, to which closely related a
38、re two other qualities: a show of modesty and 1. （分数：2.00）50.A reserved person is one who does not 1, and seldom gets excited. （分数：2.00）51.她聪明美丽，更重要的是她的心肠非常好。 （分数：2.00）_52.国内外形势对我们很有利。 （分数：2.00）_53.一旦你开始认真地学习英语，你就会发现它并不太容易。 （分数：2.00）_54.这两家公司在经过长时间的讨论后达成了协议。 （分数：2.00）_55.他认真地听着演讲，还不时在笔记本里写上几个字。 （分数：
39、2.00）_56.消费者常常受到误导，结果买的东西超过所需。 （分数：2.00）_57.他决心不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这项工作。 （分数：2.00）_58.一百多人出席了为这位老教授举行的聚餐会。 （分数：2.00）_59.全球的气候正在变化，越来越暖和。 （分数：2.00）_60.一旦做出承诺，就要遵守诺言。 （分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题模拟 14 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.There was a lot of fun at yesterday“s party. You _, but why di
40、dn“t you?（分数：1.00）A.should comeB.must have comeC.may have comeD.ought to have come 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为情态动词。 句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢? ought to have come 表示“过去本该来而没来”；should come 表示“现在或将来应该来”；must have come 表示“过去一定来了”；may have come 表示“过去可能来了”。2.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is
41、“programmed“ to make us do so.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为表语从句。 在表语从句中，其含义及成分都很完整，故用 that 引导，that 不可省略。3.Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（分数：1.00）A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为倒装句及动词的时态。 only 置于句首强调状语时，主句使用倒装
42、结构，故排除 A、B 两项；then 暗示动作发生的时间，选用一般过去时。4.He seldom has lunch at school, _?（分数：1.00）A.does he; No, but he did B.does he; No, he didn“tC.has he; Yes, he doesD.hasn“t he; Yes, he doesn“t解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为反意疑问句。 has 在此为实义动词可排除 C、D 两项。若陈述部分为否定结构，回答时要格外注意，需前后一致，但翻译时与汉语相反。选项 B 中若将 didn“t 改为 doesn“t，此项也是正确的。5.
43、I really can“t understand _ her like that.（分数：1.00）A.you treatB.you to treatC.why treatD.you treating 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为动名词。 动名词的复合结构作动词 understand 的宾语，其逻辑主语可采用代词宾格和名词普通格形式。动名词的复合结构还可作表语、主语等。6.It was _ that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.（分数：1.00）A.such a fine weatherB.so fine a weathe
44、rC.a fine weather soD.such fine weather 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为 such 和 so 的区别。 such 和 so 修饰不可数名词时，常用于下列结构：such+adj.+不可数名词；so+much/little+不可数名词。此处 weather 不可数，故选 D。7.Until then, I _ for him in the rain for two hours.（分数：1.00）A.waitedB.was waitingC.have been waitingD.had been waiting 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为过去完成进行
45、时。 由 until then“到那时”和 for two hours 可知应用过去完成进行时态。8.Is there a bank around _ I can change my money into dollars?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.where C.thatD.what解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为定语从句。 where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，可用 in which 替换。9.I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctor“s appointment.（分数：1.00
46、）A.untilB.if C.whenD.that解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为 if 引导的条件状语从句。 until 直到；if 是否；when。在时候。10.It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer.（分数：1.00）A.that; whoB.that; theyC.they; that D.they; which解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为定语从句和强调句式。 强调句式的结构是“It is+强调部分+that/who.”。they looked for 前省略了关系代词 that，因为先行词 the young man 在从句中作 looked for 的宾语。强调句为 It is the young man who/that caught the murder
