1、 2016 年江苏省南京市中考真题英语 一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 。 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 . 1. Look at the picture. Diana is_ A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 解析： 观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是： John， Diana， David， Jenny，所以只有选项 C 的描述正确， Diana 比 Jenny 高，为比较级 。 故选 C. 答案： C 2.
2、 Helen is new here， so we know _ about her A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 解析： 此题考查不定代词的用法。 nothing 没什么； something 一些的意思； anything 任何事，多用于否定句和疑问句； everything 一切事情；结合句意 “由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解 _”只有 A 符合句意，意思为 “我们对她一无所知 ”。 故选： A. 答案： A 3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library， the smallest library in
3、the world， was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village _the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as 解析： 本题考查时间介词的辨析。根据其后的时间状语 “the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天 。 on+具体到某一天； in+年、月、季节等； at+时间点； as+从句 . 故选 A. 答案： A 4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shoppi
4、ng Mall was started by the children playing with matches， _， no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly 解析： 本题考查副词词义辨析， luckily 幸运地； suddenly 突然； easily 容易地； sadly 难过地；根据 no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选 A. 答案： A 5. Can you help me _those exercise books？ I got a different number ea
5、ch time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 解析： 首先明确选项中动词的意思， A：搬运； B：移动； C：写； D：数一数；根据后面一句 I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是 “你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？ ”，由此判断句子中缺少 “数一数 ”一词，故答案为 D. 答案： D. 6. Are you going camping this afternoon？ A typhoon is coming Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be clos
6、ed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 解析： 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 。 根据语境 Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether“是否 ”，故选 C. 答案： C 7. It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 解析： 首先明确选项中动词短语的意思， A：处
7、理； B：干预； C：为 喝彩； D：耗尽； 根据语境推测句意是 “处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间 。 ”，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理 deal with，故答案为 A. 答案： A. 8. My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry 解析： 本题考查形容词词义辨析， popular 受欢迎的； satisfied 感到满意的； honest 诚实的；angry 生气的；根据 be
8、cause I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故选 D. 答案： D 9. Have you read the book Jane Eyre？ Yes. Its a famous book and really worth_. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 解析： 此题考查动名词的用法。根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了 be worth doing sth.值得做 这一固定用法，故此处应选 read 的动名词形式 reading，意为 “值得一读 ”故选 B。 答案：
9、 B 10. Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 解析： 主要考查被动语态，根据 Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year. 可知主语 Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词 complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态 。 根据句中的 in Septem
10、ber this year. 可知应该用一般将来时 。 一般将来 时态的被动语态的构成： will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选： D. 答案： D 11. Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？ A. gate B. great C. greet D. get 解析： gate 的发音是 /geit/；而 B great 的发音是 /greit/； C 单词 greet 的发音是 /gri： t/； D 单词 get 中的字母 e 发 /e/音；字母 a 在单词 gate 中发 /ei/，在开音节中 t 后面的 e 不发音，字母组
11、合 ea 在闭音节发 /ei/；字母 组合 ee 在单词 greet 中发长 /i： /音 . 故选 A. 答案： A. 12. Hi， Nora. Is your mother at home？ Just a minute! She _flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 解析： 本题考查时态问题。根据 Just a minute，可知 Nora 让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事 。 故应用现在进行时（ be+doing） . she 为第三人称单数， be 用 is.
12、A 选项为一般现在时； B 为现在进行时； C 为一般过去时； D 为过去进行时 . 故选 B. 答案： B 13. In the words unhappy and unusual， the “un” means_. A. very B. most C. not D. less 解析： 由于 unhappy 的意思是 “不开心 ”， unusual 的意思是 “不寻常的 ”，即加前缀 “un”后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选 C. 答案： C 14. （ on the mobile phone ） Where are you？ I cant see you here at the
13、theatre. _. Im just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. Im coming D. Nice talking to you 解析： 首先明确各选项中句子的意思， A：好主意； B：不客气； C：我来了； D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境 Where are you？ I cant see you here at the theatre. 和答语： Im just one block away. 可以推断第二个人回答的是 “我来了 ”。 故选 C. 答案： C. 15. Reading is a good way to pa
14、ss the time on the plane. _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun 解析： 首先明确各选项中句子的意思， A：你在开玩笑； B：是真的； C：我不这样认为； D：听上去很有趣；根据语境 I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点 “读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法 . ”. 故选 B. 答案： B 二、完 形 填空（共 1
15、 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 16. Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He（ 16） his daughter Nicky and her two friends， Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard. The group swam and body
16、surfed. Then they saw something（ 17） . Suddenly， there are these fins， said Howes. The（ 18） saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They（ 19） the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen
17、. Next， it dived（潜水） down underwater. Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the（ 20） . A great white shark（ 21） underwater. It wasnt far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved（ 22） !So the dolphins used their tails to swim ev
18、en faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew （ 23） the dolphins did so. The dolphins didnt want to（ 24） him and the girls. These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group （ 25） the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe， the dolphin
19、s swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers， Howes said. This isnt a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes. 16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched 解析： 考查动词词义辨析 。 bring 带； miss 想念； return 归还； search 搜查根据 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach 罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要
20、带着他的家人， He brought his daughter Nicky故选 A. 答案： A 17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted 解析： 考查形容词词义 辨析 。 broken 坏的； common 共同的； strange 奇怪的； polluted 污染的； Then they saw something 然后他们看到一些 的东西根据后面的 Suddenly， there are these fins 突然，有一些鳍状物可知这里应用 strange 修饰 something 意为奇怪的东西，故选 C 答案： C 18. A. t
21、rainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers 解析： 考查名词词义辨析 。 trainers 训练者； coaches 教练； fishermen 渔夫； swimmers 游泳者；根据 The group swam and bodysurfed 和后面的句子 The dolphins seemed worried 所以Thesaw seven dolphins moving towards them 在大海里，肯定是游泳的故选 D 答案： D 19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided 解析： 考查动词词义辨析
22、 。 held 举办； hit 击打； cleaned 打扫； provided 提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是 They hit the water with their tails它们用尾巴击打水，故选 B 答案： B 20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water 解析： 考查名词词义辨析 。 pool 水塘； air 空气； island 岛； water 水根据上文 it dived（潜水） down underwater 它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合 Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的
23、东西在移动故选 D 答 案： D 21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served 解析： 考查动词词义辨析 。 waited 等； washed 洗； grew 成长； served 为 服务根据 It wasnt far from the people离人不远，那么上句 A great white sharkunderwater ，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选 A 答案： A 22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away 解析： 考查副词词义辨析 beautifully 漂亮地； fast 快地； heavi
24、ly 重地； away 远离根据Now the shark was not slow 鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是 moved fast 移动的快了故选 B 答案： B 23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether 解析： 考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析 。 where 哪里； what 什么； why 为什么； whether 是否根据前文 the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster， Each one splashed its tail even more 和后文 These sea mammals（哺乳动物）
25、wanted to keep them safe Then Howes knew可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用 why故选 C 答案： C 24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect 解析： 考查动词词义辨析 。 play 玩； trust相信； harm伤害； protect 保护根据前句 the dolphins did so和后句 These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe 可知这些海豚这样做的目的 The dolphins didnt want to harm him and the
26、girls 就是别伤着他们，故选 C 答案： C 25. A. until B. because C. if D. since. 解析： 考查连词词义辨析 。 until 直到 时； because 因为； if 如果； since 自 以来根据后句 Howes and the kids were safe， the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开故选 A 答案： A 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 2
27、分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项 。 26. （ 2 分） Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family， He is reading an information card to help them. Ferry Booking Offices Mousa， Tel： 07901 872339 Fair Isle. Tel： 01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness， Toab. Bigton. Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food
28、 Sumburgh. Spiggie. Bigton. Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness， Toab， Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick. Sandsayre. Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick， Tel： 01950 431511 Health Centre levenwick. Tel： 01950 422240 Police Station Dunrossness， Tel： 01950 460707 26. Which number should Al
29、an call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？ A. 01950 460707. B. 01595 760363. C. 01950 422240. D. 01950 431511. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据题干 if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏 Ferry Booking Offices 中去找联系方式可知电话为 01595 760363故选 B 答案： B 27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South
30、Mainland？ A. Dunrossness， Toab. Bigton， Sandwick. B. Sumburgh， Spiggie， Bigton. Hoswick C. Dunrossness， Toab. Bigton， Levenwick D. Boddam， Hoswick， Sandsayre， Cunningsburgh. 解析：细节理解题 。 根据题干 go to enjoy local food in South Mainland，可知应该去信息 卡中第三行 Places to Eat Local Food找答案对应的地点为Sumburgh Spiggie Bigto
31、n Hoswick故选 B 答案： B 28. （ 3 分） CHARACTERS Max and Emma SCENE 1 Dining hall. Sunville Middle School EMMA： Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band（乐队） can play in the talent show! MAX： Cool! Ill tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice. EMMA： Umm. I wonder if Its a good idea to have F
32、elipe in our band MAX：（ With his mouth open ） Of course it is! Hes really good at the keyboard. EMMA： Really？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else. MAX： Well， the says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formu
33、las （公式） . EMMA： Then Im sure hes good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard， well really have an edge over the other groups 28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means“ ”. A temperature B. advantage C. conversation D. relationship 解析： 判断推理题 。 根据 “With Felipe on keyboard， well really have an e
34、dge over the other groups”中的 over the other groups（超出其他组），可知 edge 的含义为 “优势 ”本句表示 “在 Felipe 键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势 temperature 温度； advantage 优点； conversation 对话； relationship 关系故选 B 答案： B 29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？ A. She thinks Felipe will help them win. B
35、. Shes not sure if Felipe is good at music C. She thinks the band has had enough players. D. Shes imagining what songs Felipe likes to play. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据其后 Emma 的解释说明： “EMMA： Really？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ”可知 Emma 认为 Felipe 不擅长音乐，更擅长数学故选 B 答案： B 30. Which of followin
36、g shows where the scene happens？ A. EMMA： Umm B. MAX：（ With his mouth open ） C. CHARACTERS Max and Emma D. SCENE I Dining hall， Sunville Middle School. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据题干中 “where the scene happens”，可知问的是场景发生的地点 A选项为 Emma 的语气词； B 选项为 Max 的表情 描述； C 选项为主要角色介绍； D 选项为场景的地点故选 D 答案： D 31. （ 5 分） A new report
37、 shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings， underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts （专家） on space and architecture， as well as city planners， to give their ideas on the li
38、fe in 2116. They said the way we live， work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago， people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely cha
39、nged the way we communicate， learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2， 000 adults about the predictions （预言） they thought were most likely （很可能的） to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future， f
40、ew people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3 D printers that will let you download （下载） a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa， table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the
41、 doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English. 31. The w
42、riter uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show . A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fast C. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change peoples lives 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据上文 They said the way we live， work and play will be totally different to how
43、we do these things today他们认为 2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同 可知 想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选 D. 答案： D 32. With the help of highly developed 3 D printers， a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to . A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make one C. download a design and print one D. design and make one by onese
44、lf 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据 People will have highly developed 3 D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa， table or pizza at home通过先进的 3D 打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家 打印 沙发、桌子或是披萨 。 故选 C. 答案： C 33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .
45、 A. how people will work B. where people will get resources C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn English. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据下文 A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English 可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语故选 D. 答案： D 34. The pas
46、sage is mainly about . A. the life in 2016 B. holidays in space C. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment 解析： 推理判断题 。 根据 A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now有一份报告预测了 100 年后人类的生活 可知这篇短文主要是关于 2116 年的生活，故选 A. 答案： A 35. The passage is most probably from . A. an advertise
47、ment B. a newspaper C. a detective story D. a health report. 解析： 推理判断题 。 根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选 B. 答案： B 36. （ 5 分） Rachel Carson（ 1907 1964） was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的） chemicals on farmland. Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book. T
