1、综合英语(一)自考题模拟 16 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had2._ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.（分数：1.00）A.Being takenB.TakingC.Having takenD.Having been take
2、n3.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose4._ can you expect to get a pay rise.（分数：1.00）A.With hard workB.Although work hardC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard5._matters most in learning English is enough practice.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.Why
3、C.WhereD.Which6._, Danny had to shout at the top of his voice.（分数：1.00）A.Making himself heardB.To make himself heardC.Making himself to be heardD.To make himself to be heard7.One more week, _ we will finish all the tasks completely.（分数：1.00）A.butB.andC.soD.or8.When was it _ you called me yesterday?（
4、分数：1.00）A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so9.I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it.（分数：1.00）A.hoped; hadn“t managedB.has hoped; didn“t manageC.hope; don“t manageD.had hoped; didn“t manage10.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whomev
5、erD.whoever11.These windows need _. Can you do them?（分数：1.00）A.to cleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleaned12.I _ a long pole in the center of the filed, and on top of it hung a lamp.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.set offC.set asideD.set about13.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the col
6、our of his skin.（分数：1.00）A.regardingB.regarding ofC.regardlessD.regardless of14._ dieting, you should do as much exercise as possible.（分数：1.00）A.Instead ofB.In spite ofC.Apart fromD.Except for15.It“s hard for the two sides to _ an agreement.（分数：1.00）A.arriveB.arrive inC.reachD.reach out16.Traffic ac
7、cidents are quite _ in this part of road.（分数：1.00）A.commonB.ordinaryC.popularD.regular17.Does Alan like coffee? Yes, he can“t _ the day without at least a cup of it.（分数：1.00）A.get overB.get awayC.get alongD.get through18.The task is too much for me, so I can“t carry on _ any longer. I must get some
8、help.（分数：1.00）A.lonelyB.aloneC.simplyD.singly19.I want to buy a new tie to _ my brown suit.（分数：1.00）A.wearB.agree withC.matchD.keep with20.His books are enjoyed by adults and children _.（分数：1.00）A.togetherB.allC.likeD.alike四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)These days, people who do manual work often receiv
9、e far more money than clerks who work in an office. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers“ for the simple reason that they usually wear a tie to go to work. Such is human nature that a geat many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privile
10、ge of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for t
11、he Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a fine black suit. He often changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secre
12、t. Alf“s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From
13、 now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him “Mr. Bloggs“, not “Alf“.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the story of Alfred Bloggs show?（分数：2.00）A.People often care more about status about a job than the salary.B.“White-collar workers“ usually wear a suit to go to work.C.Manual workers prefer
14、to keep their job a secret.D.Office workers usually earn less money than manual workers.(2).Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being a junior clerk so important?（分数：2.00）A.His new job is worth more than his previous one in every respect.B.He will no longer need a shower before
15、 returning home from work.C.He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment.D.He feels that other people will respect him more.(3).What did Alf“s wife never discover?（分数：2.00）A.She was married to an old dustman.B.Her husband had been a dustman.C.She should marry a clerk.D.Her h
16、usband had been a white collar worker.(4).What did Aft tell his wife about his job when he got married?（分数：2.00）A.He told her that he was a dustman.B.He told her that he was a clerk.C.He told her that he worked for the corporation.D.He told her that he was a white collar worker.(5).Why didn“t Alf“s
17、wife know her husband was a dustman for two years?（分数：2.00）A.Because she had no time to ask what he did.B.Because she did not care about his job.C.Because Alf“s fellow dustmen kept his secret.D.Because Alf usually wore a suit when she saw him.五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One evening I went out and lef
18、t my 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. On this occasion, the chore was made less troublesome by the presence of his girl-friend. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of baby-sitting the younger children and the youn
19、ger children would do a wonderful job of accompanying the older ones. Later, I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with. I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news. Bu
20、t instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing. It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “I
21、“ll give him a lesson,“ I said. I decided they must be outside. Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a wintry night? I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with. Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriend“s house. After what seemed like countless rings, his girlfriend
22、answered. “Yes,“ she said brightly,“ He“s right here.“ He came on the phone. I was not my usual calm, rational self. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can“t trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?“ I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothin
23、g wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend“s house just for ice cream and cake. This was too wholesome to be believed. Well, it turns out that I shouldn“t have believed it. It was only part of the truth. The following Saturday evening we were at my parents“ home, celebrati
24、ng my birthday. My oldest son gave me the children“s gifts. Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my son“s girlfrie
25、nd. That was the most precious gift of all.（分数：10.00）(1).The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because _.（分数：2.00）A.she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitterB.she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter nightC.the older children and the younger o
26、nes would get along wellD.she believed he was old enough to take care of the younger ones(2).Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that _.（分数：2.00）A.her son had brought his girlfriend homeB.her son had left home with his girlfriendC.she shouldn“t have completely trusted her
27、sonD.she should have taken the children along with her(3).When the author called home _.（分数：2.00）A.no one answered the phoneB.she expected to hear some good newsC.her son“s girlfriend answered the phoneD.she heard a cheerful voice on the other end(4).The sentence “It was only part of the truth.“ (Pa
28、ra.5) implies that the children not only enjoyed ice cream but also _.（分数：2.00）A.had a birthday partyB.framed some photographsC.had their pictures takenD.showed off their best clothes(5).Which of the following possible titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.An Evening OutB.Mo
29、dern TeenagersC.Mother and ChildrenD.A Precious Birthday Gift六、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)21.av oi d （分数：0.50）22.m ou thwash （分数：0.50）23.fla n k （分数：0.50）24.appr oa ch （分数：0.50）25.b u ry （分数：0.50）26.expre ss ion （分数：0.50）27.welf are （分数：0.50）28.en chant （分数：0.50）29.exist ing （分数：0.50）30.en c ouragement
30、 （分数：0.50）31.s ensible （分数：0.50）32.mi s ery （分数：0.50）33.tr ai l （分数：0.50）34.ec o nomist （分数：0.50）35.r e gain （分数：0.50）36.ph ar macist （分数：0.50）37.desp air （分数：0.50）38.exp e rience （分数：0.50）39.uncondi t ional （分数：0.50）40.t u be （分数：0.50）Aexchange expand raise on save hopes company reasons wealthy by
31、buy owe Many people buy shares of stock on the stock market. Some are very 1 They have much more money than they really need for everyday expenses. They buy shares of stock in 2 of getting more money. Other people are not very rich, but they 3 stock shares anyway. They buy shares to try to become ri
32、ch. Or they may buy them as part of a plan to 4 money. There are many other 5 why people buy and sell stock shares. In general, everyone who buys or sells stock shares hopes to make money. Why does a 6 want to share its money with other people? There are several reasons. First, the company may be do
33、ing very well. It may need money to 7 . By selling shares of stock, the company can get the money it needs. Sometimes, a company may 8 a lot of money to banks. By selling shares of stock, it may be able to pay the banks. However, the reasons why companies sell their stocks on the stock 9 are often c
34、omplex. In general, all companies that sell shares of stock on the stock exchange need to 10 money for one reason or another.（分数：5.00）BWealth achieved through dishonest means does not bring happiness.“ Lottery Winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth left 1 parents does not bring happiness. In fact,
35、money 2 is almost worthless. If you have both self-esteem and 3 , however, you are well on the way to happiness. What is missing in both self-esteem and money is 4 work and a real contribution 5 the happiness of others. The secret to happiness 6 in the contribution towards the happiness of others. Y
36、ou can fool others but you can 7 fool yourself. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest 8 , you will know you did not earn it. If you have taken 9 of or hurt others to earn your wealth, you will not be happy. You will not like yourself. You will not feel you are 10 .（分数：5.00）41.Samuel H. Scud
37、der was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because 1. （分数：2.00）42.The nurse found out that the old man“s son was a Marine by 1. （分数：2.00）43.When the writer of “The Emotional Bank AccountSecrets of Happy Families“ says that a family should be loyal to those members who are
38、not present, he means that 1. （分数：2.00）44.The title “Freedom in dying“ means 1. （分数：2.00）45.The author in “The Outside Chance“ was able to win the bet on the horse races because 1. （分数：2.00）46.The author of “This Life“, Sidney Poitier, thought he owed a lot to the old Jewish man who 1. （分数：2.00）47.T
39、he druggist mailed Sangstrom“s confession to a friend in the police so that 1. （分数：2.00）48.According to Henry“s will, his fortune would be divided 1. （分数：2.00）49.Chris, with a piece of yellow chalk, wrote the letter “ A“ for the first time in his life with 1. （分数：2.00）50.David and his wife sent lett
40、ers to the donor family in care of the New England Organ Bank because they did not 1. （分数：2.00）51.她来电话时，我正在吃午饭。 （分数：2.00）_52.计划已经制定出来了并很快会付诸实施。 （分数：2.00）_53.杰克说得太快，我没听懂他的话。 （分数：2.00）_54.我们制定了一个削减开支的计划。 （分数：2.00）_55.我刚刚要去上班，突然电话铃响了。 （分数：2.00）_56.越来越多的人开始认识到污染的危害。 （分数：2.00）_57.只要你准备得好，你会通过考试的。 （分数：2.0
41、0）_58.他们是否决定投资很大程度上取决于市场。 （分数：2.00）_59.我们每天看报纸，以便了解当今世界发生的事情。 （分数：2.00）_60.玛丽总觉得有人在背后嘲笑自己。 （分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题模拟 16 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.had C.will haveD.had had解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为 wish 从句的
42、虚拟语气。 wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，故排除 A 和 C；该句谈的是现在的愿望，应用一般过去时，所以选 B。2._ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.（分数：1.00）A.Being takenB.TakingC.Having takenD.Having been taken 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。 take 与 the wounded soldiers 为动宾关系，并且主句动作发生在分词动作之后，故用完成式，因此选D。3.Your teacher of Chinese is
43、 a young lady _ comes from Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.who B.whichC.whomD.whose解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为定语从句。 who 引导定语从句，修饰 a young lady，且在从句中作主语。4._ can you expect to get a pay rise.（分数：1.00）A.With hard workB.Although work hardC.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为倒装句。 根据所给选项，只有“Only with h
44、ard work”置于句首才会引起句子主语和谓语的部分倒装。5._matters most in learning English is enough practice.（分数：1.00）A.What B.WhyC.WhereD.Which解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为主语从句。 what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。why 和 where 是副词，在从句中不可作主语；which 表示选择，不合题意。6._, Danny had to shout at the top of his voice.（分数：1.00）A.Making himself heardB.To make himsel
45、f heard C.Making himself to be heardD.To make himself to be heard解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 make oneself done“使自己被”。B 项正确。7.One more week, _ we will finish all the tasks completely.（分数：1.00）A.butB.and C.soD.or解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为连词的用法。 句意：再给一周时间，我们就会彻底完成任务了。本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，本题中的祈使句，没有动词，加大了理解难度
46、。8.When was it _ you called me yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.untilB.that C.thenD.so解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为强调句。 本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是时间状语部分。9.I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it.（分数：1.00）A.hoped; hadn“t managedB.has hoped; didn“t manageC.hope; don“t manageD.had hoped; didn“t manage 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为动词的时态。 由句意可知，“我”本希望给他发封贺电，但未办到。had hoped/thought/meant.本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反
