1、英汉翻译教程自考题-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：17，分数：17.00)1.Miners opened up the country, established communities, and laid foundations for more permanent settlements._ A.采矿者开发了这个国家，建立了村镇，打下了长期居住的基础。 B.采矿者开发了这个国家，建立了村镇，并为长期居住打下了基础。 C.采矿者开发了这些地区，建立了村镇，打下了长期居住的基础。 D.采矿者开发了这些地区，建立了村镇，并为长期居住打下了基础。（分数：
2、1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Cattle raising, long an important industry in Texas, became even more flourishing after the war, when enterprising men began to drive their Texas longhorns north across the open public domain._ A.养牛，得克萨斯州长期以来的重要行业，在战后尤见繁荣，那时大胆的赶牛人赶着得州的长角牛穿过了开放的公共地带, 向北走去。 B.在得克萨斯州，养牛是长期以来的重要行业，在战后尤见繁荣
3、，那时大胆的养牛人赶着得州的长角牛, 穿过了开放的公共地带向北走去。 C.在得克萨斯州，养牛早就是重要行业，在战后尤见繁荣，大胆的赶牛人赶着得州的长角牛, 穿过了开放的公共地带, 向北走去。 D.在得克萨斯州，养牛早就是重要行业，在战后，大胆的赶牛人赶着得州的长角牛穿过了开放的公共地带向北走去, 养牛业更为繁荣。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Under the Homestead Act they staked their claims and fenced them with barbed wire._ A.在定居法案下，他们为自己的权利圈定了范围，并用铁蒺藜围起来。 B.在定居法案
4、下，他们圈定了所得的土地，并用带钩的铁丝保护了起来。 C.根据定居法案他们为自己的权利圈定了范围，并用带钩的铁丝保护了起来。 D.根据定居法案他们圈定了所得的土地，并用铁蒺藜围了起来。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Despite the great gains in industry, agriculture remained the nations basic occupation._ A.尽管工业方面的巨大进步，农业始终是国家的基本行业。 B.尽管工业方面取得了很大进步，但农业始终是国家的基本行业。 C.尽管工业方面的巨大进步，农业仍保持着国家基本行业地位。 D.尽管工业方面取得了
5、很大进步，但农业仍保持着国家基本行业地位。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science._ A.在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B.在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C.在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D.在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Have you fed yet?_ A.你喂养过了吗? B.你喂过羊了吗? C.你喂过猪了吗? D.你吃过饭了吗?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7
6、.True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost._ A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。 B.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。 C.真正的友谊就像健康一样，价值要到失去后才能体验到。 D.真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.超导的研究是个重大的突破。我们认为，该项研究成果是成功的和令人鼓舞的，日本东京大学高木俊宜教授认为是成功的和令人鼓舞的；美国普林斯顿大学摩根索教授也认为这项
7、成功的研究是令人鼓舞的。_ A. The research on superconductivity is an important breakthrough. We are of the opinion that this research achievement is successful and encourage. Professor Tashinori Takagi from Tokyo University thinks so. And so does Professor Morgenhau of Princeton University. B. The research on s
8、uperconductivity is an important breakthrough. We hold the opinion that this research achievement is successful and encouraging. Professor Tashinori Takagi from Tokyo University thinks that it is successful and encouraging. And Professor Morgenhau of Princeton University also thinks that it is succe
9、ssful and encourage. C. The research on superconductivity is an important breakthrough and we think this result is successful and encouraging. Our opinion is shared by Professor Tashinori Takagi from Tokyo University and Professor Morgenhau of Princeton University, U.S.A. D. He research on supercond
10、uctivity is an important breakthrough. We are of the opinion that this research achievement is successful and encouraging. Professor Tashinori Takagi from Tokyo University and Professor Morgenhau of Princeton University, both think it is successful and encouraging.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Very few will do
11、ubt that it is science which has at once quickened the demand for general education in modern times and the education itself effective._ A.很少有人将怀疑：是科学已经立即加快了对现代普及教育的要求，而且教育本身要有效。 B.现在几乎没人会怀疑：科学不仅要求当今时代的教育普及必须加快步伐，而且要求教育本身也应提高效率。 C.绝大多数人将会意识到：由于科学高速发展，当今时代的教育普及必须加快步伐，而且要求教育本身也提出了增效要求。 D.很少有人会怀疑：科学已经加
12、快了对现代普及教育的要求，而且对教育本身也提出了增效要求。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.当时以反对旧道德提倡新道德、反对旧文学提倡新文学为文化革命的两大旗帜，立下了伟大的功劳。_ A. Holding high the two big flags at that time, “Down with the old ethics and up with the new!“ and “Down with the old literature and up with the new!“, and had made a great contribution. B. The two great
13、banners of the cultural revolution, “Down with the old ethics and up with the new!“ and “Down with the old literature and up with the new!“ are held aloft and great contributions were made. C. Rising aloft the two great banners of the day, “Down with the old ethics and up with the new!“ and “Down wi
14、th the old literature and up with the new!“, the cultural revolution had great achievements to its credit. D. Holding high the two big flags at that time for the cultural revolution, “Against the old ethics and for the new!“ and “Against the old literature and for the new!“, great achievements were
15、made.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.五四运动时期虽然还没有中国共产党，但是已经有了大批的赞成俄国革命的具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子。_ A. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the basis of communist ideology. B. Although the Comm
16、unist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the preliminary knowledge of communist ideology. C. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large n
17、umbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology. D. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the primary knowledge
18、 of communist ideology.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.发展到六三运动时，就不单是知识分子，而且有广大的无产阶级、小资产阶级和资产阶级参加，成了全国范围的革命运动了。_ A. As soon as it developed into the June 3rd Movement, not only the intellectuals but the mass of the proletariat, the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie joined in, and it became a nation-wide revo
19、lutionary movement. B. It became a nationwide revolutionarymovement until the time of the June 3rd Movement with not only intellectuals hut the proletariat, the petty bourgeoisie, and the bourgeoisie joining in. C. As it developed into the June 3rd Movement, the intellectuals as well as the mass of
20、the proletariat, the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie joined in make it a nation wide revolutionary movement. D. The proletariat together with the petty bourgeoisie, and the bourgeoisie, at the time of the June 3rd Movement, joined in the nation wide revolutionary movement.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.他
21、们高呼“外争国权，内惩国贼”、“废除二十一条”等口号，举行示威游行。_ A. They held a demonstration, shouting such slogans as “Defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors!“, “Abolishing the Twenty-one demands!“. B. Holding a demonstration, they shouted such slogans as “Defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors!“, “Abolishing the Tw
22、enty-one demands!“ C. They held a demonstration and they shouted such slogans as “Defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors!“, “Abolishing the Twenty-one demands!“. D. They shouted such slogans as “Defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors!“, “Abolishing the Twenty-one demands!“, and held a demo
23、nstration.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.他们要求惩办卖国贼曹汝霖、陆宗舆、章宗祥，并火烧了曹宅，痛打了章宗祥。_ A. They called for punishment to be meted out to the traitors Cao Rulin, Lu Zongyu and Zhang Zongxiang. They set fire to Caos residence. They beat up Zhang. B. Calling for punishment to be meted out to the traitors Cao Rulin, La Zong
24、yu and Zhang Zongxiangs and setting fire to Caos residence, they beat up Zhang. C. They called for punishment to be meted out to the traitors Cao Rulin, Lu Zongyu and Zhang Zongxiang, set fire to Caos residence and beat up Zhang. D. They called for punishment to be meted out to the traitors Cao Ruli
25、n, Lu Zongyu and Zhang Zongxiang. They set fire to Caos residence and beat up Zhang.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.上海、唐山、长辛店等地工人纷纷罢工示威。_ A. Large numbers of workers in Shanghai, Tangshan and elsewhere went on strike and held demonstrations. B. Workers in Shanghai, Tangshan and elsewhere went on strike and held
26、 demonstrations one after another. C. Workers in Shanghai, Tangshan and elsewhere went on strike and held demonstrations in succession. D. Large numbers of workers in Shanghai, Tangshan and elsewhere went on strike, holding demonstrations.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.这支歌唱遍了神州大地，唱过了 50 年悠悠岁月，余音袅袅，一曲难忘。_ A. Th
27、is song has been singing all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air. B. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air. C. This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten
28、. D. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply._ A.现在，人们往往采取安全回答问题的态度，这样比较不偏不倚。 B.现在，人们有一种倾向，即选择不偏不倚地回答问题的安全方法。 C.现在，人们往往采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，这样比
29、较安全。 D.现在，人们有一种安全的选择倾向，即不偏不倚地回答问题。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BA(总题数：12，分数：12.00)18.stock-raising（分数：1.00）_19.Homestead Act（分数：1.00）_20.the gold rush（分数：1.00）_21.the Great Lakes（分数：1.00）_22.the May 4th Movement（分数：1.00）_23.left wing（分数：1.00）_munist ideology（分数：1.00）_25.the Paris Peace Confe
30、rence（分数：1.00）_26.to go on strike（分数：1.00）_27.to hold a demonstration（分数：1.00）_28.defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors（分数：1.00）_29.exclusive right（分数：1.00）_四、BB(总题数：16，分数：16.00)山区_高原_32.教育机构（分数：1.00）_33.科学研究中心（分数：1.00）_34.第一次世界大战（分数：1.00）_35.民族危机（分数：1.00）_36.废除二十一条（分数：1.00）_37.统一战线（分数：1.00）_3
31、8.革命知识分子（分数：1.00）_39.北洋军阀政府（分数：1.00）_40.辛亥革命（分数：1.00）_41.新民主主义论（分数：1.00）_北伐_43.残奥会（分数：1.00）_44.七届人大第三次会议（分数：1.00）_45.安理会常任理事国（分数：1.00）_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA(总题数：16，分数：19.00)46.While digging in the hills, some settlers perceived the regions farming and stock-raising possibilities. 译文：在山区采矿的同时，有些移民已经
32、看到这些地区的农业和畜牧业的可能性。（分数：2.00）_47.Eventually, though a few communities continued to be devoted almost exclusively to mining, the real wealth of Montana, Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and California proved to be in the grass and soil. 译文：后来，虽然少数城镇几乎专门从事采矿业，这是蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄明、爱达荷等州的真正财富，加利福尼亚州的财富则证明是在草原和沃土中。（分数：
33、1.00）_48.Western cities flourished as centers for the slaughter and dressing meat. 译文：西部城市随着中部屠宰业和调制肉类的繁荣而繁荣起来。（分数：1.00）_49.Feeding as they went, the cattle arrived at railway shipping points in Kansas, larger and fatter than when they started. 译文：牛群边走边吃，到达堪萨斯州的铁路航运站时，比它们出发时更大更肥壮了。（分数：1.00）_50.The c
34、attle boom reached its height by 1885, then the range became too heavily pastured to support the long drive. 译文：养牛业的兴旺发达，到 1885 年已达到最高峰，当时的草原，已经不足以供这么多长征牛群吃草的需要了。（分数：1.00）_51.In the same period, the nations population more than doubled, with the largest growth in the cities. 译文：同一时期，全国人口也比两倍多，城市人口的增
35、长尤为显著。（分数：1.00）_52.The importance of this conference cannot be overestimated. 译文：这次会议的重要性不能被过分强调。（分数：1.00）_53.The thief, who was about to escape, was caught by the policemen. 译文：正要逃跑的小偷被警察抓住了。（分数：1.00）_54.He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each. 译文：他居然种出
36、了两百个每个重达两磅的令人惊奇的西红柿。（分数：1.00）_55.I have strong opinions, which wouldnt suit you. 译文：我有一些坚决的、对你们不合适的主张。（分数：1.00）_56.Vicky was an energetic student who labored at her dissertation on a little-known 14th century poet. 译文：维基是一个不辞劳苦地撰写那篇关于 14 世纪一位鲜为人知的诗人的学位论文的精力充沛的学生。（分数：1.00）_57.He was not one of the lo
37、ng-winded prosy speakers, who seem to delight in talking chiefly because they give delight to nobody. 译文：他绝不是长篇大论、令人乏味的演说家，他们似乎主要以讲话不使人感兴趣的为乐趣。（分数：1.00）_58.Actually, it isnt. Because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. 译文：事实并非如此，因为它(这种问法)是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这并不存在。（分数：1.00）_
