1、英语(二)自考题-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.A major party nominee has the_advantage of support from the party faithful（分数：1.00）A.criticB.criticiseC.criticalD.criticism2.The robber is_capital punishment（分数：1.00）A.deservingB.deservedC.deserving ofD.deserved of3.A car accident_him from
2、playing football（分数：1.00）A.enabledB.abledC.disabledD.unabled4.Our likes and_are all related to social contexts and learning experiences（分数：1.00）A.unlikesB.dislikesC.alikesD.nonlikes5.These speculations sound_science fiction（分数：1.00）A.likeB.MikeC.likelyD.dislike6.When it_to the latest researches into
3、 heart disease，I havent the slightest idea（分数：1.00）A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.comes7.We do not have adequate_for the use of animals（分数：1.00）A.subsequentsB.substitutesC.substancesD.substitutions8.He was_to director（分数：1.00）A.acceleratedB.liftedC.raisedD.promoted9.He cut_his smoking（分数：1.00）A.inB.upC.bac
4、kD.down10.The voters were_largely by a desire for change（分数：1.00）A.motionedB.motoredC.motivatedD.motived二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。As the plane circled over the airport，everyone sensed that something was wrongThe plane was moving unsteadily through the air，and although the
5、 passengers hadU (11) /Utheir seat belts，they were suddenlyU (12) /UforwardAt that moment，the air-hostess appearedShe looked very pale，but was quite calmU (13) /Uquickly but almost in a whisper，she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and askedU (14) /Uany of the passengers knew anything abo
6、ut machines or at least how to drive a carU (15) /Ua moments hesitation，a man got up and followed the stewardess(空中小姐)into the pilots cabin Moving the pilot asidethe man tookU (16) /Uand listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airportU (17) /UThe plane wa
7、s now dangerously close to the ground，but to everyones relief，it soon began to climbThe manU (18)/U circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls Following instructions，the man guided plane towards the airfieldIt shookU (19) /Uas it touched the ground and then moved
8、rapidly across the field，but after a long run it stopped safelyOutside，a crowd of people whoU (20) /Uanxiously，rushed forward to congratulate the“pilot”on a perfect landing （分数：10.00）A.installedB.fastenedC.connectedD.heldA.struckB.pulledC.thrownD.fallingA.SpeakingB.BreathingC.WalkingD.ShoutingA.supp
9、oseB.ifC.was thereD.perhapsA.AfterB.TakingC.ForD.InA.placeB.flightC.offD.his seatA.underB.downC.belowD.aheadA.mustB.had toC.used toD.neededA.the momentB.steadilyC.heavilyD.violentlyA.were watchingB.had watchedC.was watchingD.had been watching三、B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。Passage On
10、eQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage When your parents advise you to“get an education”in order to raise your income，they tell you only half the truthWhat they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society，but not so much that you prove an embarras
11、sment to your society Get a high school diploma，at leastWithout that，you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison，and you can successfully dropout in grade school Get a college degree，if possibleWith a BA，you are on the launching padBut now
12、 you have to start to put on the brakesIf you go for a masters degree，make sure it is an MBA，and is famousLaw of diminishing returns begins to take effect Do you know，for instance，that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes，the average 1977 salary for those truckers was
13、 $ 24，000While the full professors managed to earn just $ 23，030 A PhDis the highest degree you can getExcept for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes，if you pursue such a degree in any other field，you will
14、face a dim futureThere are more PhDs unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all-in philosophyyou run the risk of becoming overeducated for ou
15、r national demandsNot for our needs，mind you，but for our demands Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes，driving cars，waiting on table，and endlessly filling out applications month after monthThey may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns You
16、can equate the level of income with the level of education only so farFar enough，that is，to make you useful to the gross national productbut not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you （分数：10.00）(1).According to the writer，what the society expects of education is to turn out people who_（
17、分数：2.00）A.will not be a disgrace to societyB.will become loyal citizensC.can take care of themselvesD.can meet the nations demands as a source of manpower(2).Many PhDs are out of job because_（分数：2.00）A.they are improperly educatedB.they are of little commercial value to their societyC.there are fewe
18、r jobs in high schoolsD.they prefer easier jobs that make more money(3).The nation is only interested in people_（分数：2.00）A.with diplomasB.who specialize in physics and chemistryC.who are valuable to the gross national productD.both A and C(4).Which of the following is not true?（分数：2.00）A.Bernard Sha
19、w didnt finish high schools，nor did EdisonB.One must think carefully before pursuing a masters degreeC.The higher your education level，the more money you will earnD.If you are too well-educatedyoull be overeducated for societys demands(5).The writer sees education as_（分数：2.00）A.a means of providing
20、job security and financial security and a means of meeting a countrys demands for technical workersB.a way to broaden ones horizonsC.more important than finding a jobD.an opportunity that everyone should havePassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage The electromagnet was inven
21、ted in England by William Sturgeon，who took an iron rod and bent it into the shape of a horseshoeThis“horseshoe”was coated with varnish and a layer of copper wire was wrapped around itAn electric current was passed through the wire，thus making the rod magneticThe rod was now，because of magnetic attr
22、action，able to support nine pounds of ironIn the US，a scientist named Joseph Henry improved on Sturgeons electromagnet by insulating the copper wine with silkHe was able to wrap many turns of wire around an iron core without danger of short circuits between the turnsHis magnet could hold 2,300 pound
23、sThis experiment prompted Henry to try his hand at converting magnetism into electricityFirst he coiled some insulated wire around an iron barconnecting both ends of the wire to a galvanometer(电流表)The iron bar was placed across the poles of the electromagnetThen the coil of the electromagnet was con
24、nected to a batteryThe galvanometer indicated a voltage，then dropped to zeroHenry signaled his assistant to disconnect the coilThe galvanometer showed that once again a voltage had been produced，although this time in the opposite directionThe principle of electromagnetic induction had thus been disc
25、overedUnfortunately for Joseph Henry he did not publish his findings and someone else(Faraday)got the credit for the discovery （分数：10.00）(1).The principle of electromagnetic was discovered by_（分数：2.00）A.William SturgeonB.Joseph HenryC.FaradayD.someone else(2).Why did Sturgeons electromagnet could su
26、pport nine pounds of iron?（分数：2.00）A.Because the iron rod was bent into the shape of a“horseshoe”B.Because the rod was coated with varnishC.Because a layer of copper wire was wrapped around the rodD.Because the rod was made magnetic by the passing current(3).What is NOT TRUE about Henrys electromagn
27、et?（分数：2.00）A.His magnet couldhold 2，300 poundsB.His magnet was more dangerousC.There were more turns of wire around the iron rod in his magnetD.His magnet was an improved model(4).In Henrys experiment，he connected the wire to_（分数：2.00）A.a galvanometerB.an iron barC.a batteryD.an electromagnet(5).In
28、 Henrys experiment，the galvanometer indicated a voltage when_（分数：2.00）A.the coil was connected to a batteryB.the coil was disconnected to a batteryC.neither A nor BD.both A and BPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage What are the specific traits that will assist executive
29、s to climb the ladder of success?Opinions vary widelyGiven approximately equal qualifications and circumstances，some claim the success factor is largely a matter of luck-being in the right place at the right timeOthers speak of an almost crazy devotion to work，combined with a degree of ruthlessnessO
30、ne“expert”maintains that its undoubtedly a matter of how much education your mother had To make it big，executives must possess four basic skills： First，driveBusiness success takes an unusual amount of energyA successful executive-almost by definition-is a striverHe will get tense when he is not stri
31、ving Second，people senseSome say being able to judge people is more important than a high IQThe skill can be instinctual(本能的)，but in most cases it is painstakingly learned Third，communications abilityDifferent executives make themselves understood in different waysSome transmit ideas best face to fa
32、ce；others are masters of the telephone call；still others are persuasive writersOne way or another，they all communicate clearly Fourth，calm under pressureNo businessman will get very far if he chokes up （分数：10.00）(1).Some people claim that besides hard work，the success also requires_（分数：2.00）A.equal
33、qualificationsB.specific traitsC.much educationD.a degree of cruelty(2).According to the passage，a high IQ is_（分数：2.00）A.instinctualB.painstakingly learntC.inbornD.more trivial than people sense(3).The successful executives must_（分数：2.00）A.transmit ideas face to faceB.depend on telephonesC.be persua
34、sive writersD.express themselves distinctly(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Every businessman possesses these four skillsB.When a striver stops his devotion to work，he will feel quite at easeC.These basic skills are not instinctual at allD.Mothers education has undoubted effe
35、ct on her childs success(5).Whats the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Four skills for successful executivesB.Some opinions about the successC.Specific traits for successful executivesD.Qualifications and circumstances for climbing the ladder四、B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)11.最佳的；最有利的 a o_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）
36、填空项 1:_12.发射；发动 v l_ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_13.伤残的；残疾的 a d_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_14.滥用；妄用 v a_ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_15.多媒体的 a m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_16.有缺点的；有缺陷的 a d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_17.得至 0；获得 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_18.促进；提升 v. P_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_19.富裕
37、的；丰富的 a w_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_20.忠诚；忠心 n l_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_21.经历；忍受 v u_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.反射；反映；思考 n r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.令人厌烦的 a b_ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.检察官；起诉人 n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.专家 n s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.种族的 a r_
38、 _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.不可避免的；必然发生的 a i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.自杀 v/n s_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.方便的 a c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.典礼；仪式；礼仪 n c_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.People often assume that a decision is fin 1(isolate)phenomenon（分数：1.00）填空项 1
39、:_32.There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy 1(swallow)up stars at a very rapid rate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33. 1(tell)you about it some time before，but I dont remember it now（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.Bread and butter 1(be)my favorite breakfast（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.Ithigh time that we 1(do)som
40、ething to stop pollution（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.The 1(expand)of the factory made room for more equipment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Facts are terrible things if 1(leave)spreading and unexamined（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.As with anything 1(carry)to excess，daydreaming can be harmful（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Animal research is irr
41、elevant to our health and it can often produce 1(mislead)results（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40. 1(salary)people who earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。（分数：3.00）_42.格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意。（分数：3.00）_43.科学家们将必须提出增
42、加世界粮食供应的新方法。（分数：3.00）_44.我们系的每个学生都喜欢课外活动。（分数：3.00）_45.它能经受时间的考验。（分数：3.00）_七、B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)46.Most of us，when we reached our teens，started looking forward to the day when we would occupy places of our own，far from the confines of our familiesWe saw this moving away as a chance to strike out on our
43、 own，to grow，to spread out wings and experience freedomAt the same time，we regarded this independence as temporary-the thing to do until we found the perfect mate and marriedOver the years，many millions of people have made this passage from one family to another，with just a brief，often nervous inter
44、val of independence in betweenBut recently，more and more people have begun to challenge the concept that living together is better than living aloneBeing single is now accepted as an alternative lifestyle-one that is natural，rewarding，and completeIn fact，being single has become almost fashionable（分数
45、：15.00）_英语(二)自考题-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.A major party nominee has the_advantage of support from the party faithful（分数：1.00）A.criticB.criticiseC.critical D.criticism解析：2.The robber is_capital punishment（分数：1.00）A.deserving B.deservedC.deserving ofD.deserved of解析：3.A car accident_him from playing football
