1、英语(二)自考题-6 及答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.In England，Beatles were already_as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group.（分数：1.00）A.establishedB.publishedC.abolishedD.astonished2.The secretary was flied for_her duty.（分数：1.00）A.neglectingB.avoidingC.ignoringD.missing3.A Filipi
2、no maid was executed after being_of murder.（分数：1.00）A.convincedB.convictedC.conductedD.confronted4.I was told_Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.（分数：1.00）A.that howB.how thatC.when thatD.that when5.Oxbridge graduates make_only two percent of the total number of students who grad
3、uate from British universities.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.upD.about6.Our space and time laws dont_to objects in the area of a black hole.（分数：1.00）A.supplyB.applyC.deployD.employ7.Daydreaming，science has discovered，is an_relaxation technique.（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.affectiveC.efficientD.affectionate8.In decidi
4、ng whether to_a course of action，they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.（分数：1.00）A.pursueB.persistC.purchaseD.persecute9._are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made.（分数：1.00）A.AlternativesB.AlternatesC.AlternationsD.Alternators10.His dog is chained in the day tim
5、e，but is_at night.（分数：1.00）A.at largeB.so largeC.very largeD.in large二、B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)下列短文中有十个空白。每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。The American love of sportsU (11) /Uto a pitch never before known. U(12) /Uthe middle of the century we were practically without sports and even until some fifteen years ago ther
6、eU (13) /Uvery little enthusiasm aroused by sportsU (14) /Uthe fever that has within the past decade and a half swept over the country. U (15) /Uthe passionate fervor has been increasing，and the coming season promises to be the most enthusiastic of all. U (16) /UEngland the Romans brought their spor
7、ts；then the Saxons and the Normans added others，and there were football matches and archery games. In 1618 King James I issued a book of sports stating what sports wereU (17) /Uafter church service on Sundays；but intense anger wasU (18) /Uamong those who strictly observed the principles of the Bible
8、，and in 1644 the Long Parliament ordered the bookU (19) /Uby the public executioner，and all sports forbidden or stronglyU (20) /U. （分数：9.00）A.have raisedB.has raisedC.have risenD.has risenA.UnlessB.UntilC.In caseD.WithA.has beenB.have beenC.wasD.wereA.contrasting witchB.contrasted withC.comparing wi
9、thD.compared withA.Year in and year outB.Year with yearC.Year by yearD.Year after yearA.WithB.Out ofC.IntoD.FromA.possibleB.allowableC.meaningfulD.forbiddenA.raisingB.raisedC.arousingD.arousedA.burnB.burningC.burnedD.be burning三、B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。Passage OneQuestions 21 t
10、o 25 are based on the following passage. Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well，but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand-he wants to teach them. and he wants
11、 them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain，because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors，not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors，out of the countless billions possible，
12、is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors，or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in mot
13、ion and repose：their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at，that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern，that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely wi
14、thout reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(生坏疽的)leg and another a lake in moonlight，each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something，showing us something，emphasizing something-all of w
15、hich mean that，consciously or unconsciously，he is trying to teach us. （分数：10.00）(1).All artists are common in that_.（分数：2.00）A.they use shapes and colors instead of wordsB.they are trying to teach the publicC.what they want to teach is difficult to explainD.they want to learn from the public(2).A pa
16、inter chooses certain shapes and colors；out of the countless billions possible because he believes they_.（分数：2.00）A.are beautifulB.can bring delight to himC.are worth showing to the publicD.are particular(3).Contemporary artists choose subjects_.（分数：2.00）A.without reference to the character of their
17、 subjectsB.that only provide an interesting patternC.that there is no meaning in itD.partly for the meaning of the subjects(4).Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight，we can draw the conclusion that_.（分数：2.00）A.both convey the same meaningB.both
18、show certain aspects of the worldC.the latter is more meaningfulD.the former is more meaningful(5).According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The public could share the artists feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.B.The painter should not choose to pa
19、int ugly things.C.Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.D.All artists are teaching the public consciously.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Scientists have established that influenza viruses taken from man can cause the disease in animals. I
20、n addition，man can catch the disease from animals. In fact，a great number of wild birds seem to carry the virus without showing any evidence of illness. Some scientists conclude that a large family of influenza viruses may have evolved in the bird kingdom，a group that has been on the earth 100 milli
21、on years and is able to carry the virus without contracting the disease. These are even convincing evidence to show that virus strains are transmitted from place to place and from continent to continent by migrating birds. It is known that two influenza viruses can recombine when both are present in
22、 an animal at the same time. The result of such recombinations is a great variety of strains constraining different H and N spikes. This raises the possibility that a human influenza virus can recombine with an influenza virus form a lower animal to produce an entirely new spike. Research is underwa
23、y to determine if that is the way that major new strains come into being. Another possibility is that two animal influenza strains may recombine in a pig，for example，to produce a new strain which is transmitted to man. （分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage，scientists have discovered that influenza
24、viruses_.（分数：2.00）A.cause ill health in wild birdsB.do not always cause symptoms in birdsC.are rarely present in wild birdsD.change when transferred from animals to man(2).What is known about the influenza virus?（分数：2.00）A.It was first found in a group of very old birds.B.All the different strains c
25、an be found in wild birds.C.It existed over 100 million years ago.D.It can survive in many different places.(3).According to the passage，a great variety of influenza strains can appear when_.（分数：2.00）A.H and N spikes are producedB.animal and bird viruses are combinedC.dissimilar types virus recombin
26、eD.two viruses of the same type are contracted(4).New strains of viruses are transmitted to man by_.（分数：2.00）A.a type of pigB.diseased lower animalsC.a group of migrating birdsD.a variety of means(5).It can be inferred from the passage that all of the following are ways of producing new strains of i
27、nfluenza viruses EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.two influenza viruses in the same animal recombiningB.animal viruses recombining with human virusesC.two animal viruses recombining in one animalD.two animal viruses recombining in a humanPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. In a fam
28、ily where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent，notions of superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality，and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a
29、 home，the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the“battle of sexes”. If the process goes too far and mans role is regarded as less important-and that ha
30、s happened in some cases-we are as badly off as before. only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of“Momism”-but we dont want to exchange it for a“neo-Popism”. What we need，rather，is the recognition that bringing up children inv
31、olves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists，psychologists，social workers，and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a
32、womans place is in the home. We are beginning，however，to analyze mans place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules，because each
33、 family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences，whether it wears skirts or trousers，and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(与有关)not only to a healthy family but also to a healthy democracy. （分数：10.
34、00）(1).Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to_.（分数：2.00）A.monismB.neo-popismC.inequalityD.further sharing(2).If a boy or a girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions，he or she will probably_.（分数：2.00）A.believe that life is a“battle of sexes”B.accept equality as their pare
35、nts didC.prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative worldD.insist that man has a place in the home(3).According to the author，mans role in the American family is_.（分数：2.00）A.less important than womansB.equal to womansC.irrelevant to the healthy development of the childD.hard to maintain(4
36、).Psychiatrists，psychologists，social workers and specialists on the family_.（分数：2.00）A.are paying increased attention to mans place in the homeB.suggest that we exchange“Momism”for a“neo-popism”C.women should receive all the credits and blamesD.men should receive all the credits and blames(5).The id
37、eal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is_.（分数：2.00）A.related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy familyB.related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracyC.related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy familyD.none of the above四、B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)11.完成；成绩 n. a_ _ _ _ _
38、_ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_12.含义；暗示 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_13.理事会；委员会 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_14.在性方面 ad. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_15.穿透的；深刻的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_16.不断增加地 ad. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_17.描绘；描述 v. p_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_18
39、.内部的；国内的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_19.改变；改动 v. a_ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_20.追求；追赶 v. p_ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_21.剂量 n. d_ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.面对；遭遇 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.排除；消灭 v. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.使确信；使信服 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.计算机化 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _
40、 _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.年长的；(大学)高年纪的 a. s_ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.适合的；恰当的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.遭遇；偶遇 v. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.农业的 a. a. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.而且；此外 ad. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.A decision is a
41、 choice 1(make)from among alternative courses of action that are available.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.The most 1(convince)evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.Many a student 1(do)not like having to do their homework.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.The new music was buil
42、t out of materials already in 1. (exist)：blues，rocknroll，folk music.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.Robots are programmed and 1(engineer)to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.If you had been have yesterday，you 1(see)his father.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.He took his umbrella with him l
43、est it 1(rain).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38. 1(win)the presidency，a candidate must receive at least 270 votes. an electoral majority.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39. 1(increase)，new technology is making it easier for us to find alternative methods of testing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Between labor and play 1(stand)work.（分数：1.00）
44、填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.她的社交活动妨碍她的学业。（分数：3.00）_42.如果你束手无策，就听其自然好了。（分数：3.00）_43.如果我们早点动身，现在就不会在雨中走了。（分数：3.00）_44.食物短缺并不像你报道的那么严重。（分数：3.00）_45.我们提出了抗议，但没有效果。（分数：3.00）_七、B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)46.Having acknowledged receipt of the interview letter，you must prepare for the interview. Firms usually take a
45、 good deal of trouble over interviews，and there may be three or more people present，which can be a little frightening. Very often the personnel officer will begin by some words of welcome and an invitation to you to tell them a little about yourself. This is really inviting you to repeat the informa
46、tion you have already supplied on the application form，and which they have already read，but it does have some point. It will put you at your ease，because at least you know all about your own level of achievement and can speak about it confidently. It helps them assess your ability to communicate and
