1、 2016年江苏省无锡市中考真题英语 一、单项选择 在 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答（本大题共 14小题，每小题 1分，共 14分） 1. Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 解析： University 首字母发音为 /ju/，是辅音，所以用 a. 答案： B 2._ do your parents take exercise, William? Less than
2、three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 解析： How often 翻译为多久一次，符合题意。 而 how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为：多少， how soon 多久才， 对一般将来时进行提问。 答案： D 3. Could you help me with housework _ you are free today? A. since B. though C. unless D. until 解析 ： 本题考查连词的用法。题目意思是
3、：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？ 根据句意， 应该选择 since ,既然的意思。 Though, 虽然， unless, 除非， until, 直到 才。 答案： A 4.Weve got everything ready for the picnic. Do you mean I _ bring anything with me? A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt 解 析： 本题考查情态动词。根据句意是 : 你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？所以选择 neednt . 答案： D 5. Sam is _ about his speech beca
4、use he thinks he is well prepared. A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious 解析： 形容词辨析， honest诚实的， confident自信的， modest 谦虚的， curious 好奇的。 答案： B 6.Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? Good idea! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. wher
5、e 解析： 考查宾语从句的省略， 根据句意你能向我展示一下怎么做的吗？所以这里选择 how. 答案： C 7. Although he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 解析： 介词的考查， against 反对，违背的意思， on和 in在此题从属于抽数，不能和 opinion构成固定搭配， 而 for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，本题意思是：虽然老教授反对我的意见。 答案： A 8.I cant find the mag
6、azine I bought this morning. Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. it B. that C. one D. some 解析： 代词的考查， it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物，说话人都是清楚说话的内容， that指代上文提到的某样物品， one是指同类物品中的任何一个。 Some， 一些或是某一个。在本题中 Tom 正在读的一份，是同类物品的中的任一个 ，没有进行特指。所以选 one. 答案： C 9. My mind wasnt on what he was
7、 saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 解析： 本题考查动词时态的用法， 运用混合时态的考点，进行情景再现。本题翻译为：我 的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。 答案： A 10.Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? Of course. _, he is a good friend of my fathers. A. I mean B. That i
8、s to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not 解析： 考查情景交际， believe it or not, 信不信由你。本题翻译为： 你有没有听说过曹文轩， 一位来自江苏的作家。 信不信由你，他是我爸爸 的一个好朋友。 I mean 是我的意思是， that is to say 那就是说， above all 综上所诉 答案： D 11. As the story _, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. hap
9、pens 解析： 动词辨析。 译文：随着故事的发展。 Develop 有发展，培养的意思。 答案： C 12. Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. Its not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 解析： 谚语的考查， 根据意思是：史蒂芬，
10、我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。 这个毫不意外， 一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。 答案： B 13. If the weather _ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out 解析： 动词短语辨析。 Run out 用完，用光， break out 爆发， find out 查出，找出， turn out 结果证明是。译文：如果天气结果是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。 答案： D 14. So you ga
11、ve her your mobile phone? _. She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. No problem 解析： 情景交际， 这么说，你把你的手机给她了？不全是， 她说她自己的修好了就还我。所以选择 not exactly 不完全正确。 答案： B 二、完形填空 。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） I w
12、as always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: _15_. The other day, the two of us rode to a _16_ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, a
13、nd she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a _17_ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could
14、_18_ her time. I knew I had to make a _19_. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促 ) my child through life, I began _20_ what really matters in life. “You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders _21_. We sat side by side talking about things t
15、hat interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口 ), she held it out to me, “ I _22_ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said _23_. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and _24_ me
16、that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. 15. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard 解析： 考查动词短语的用法。 Keep quiet 保持安静； take care 小心； hurry up 快点； work hard努力工作。根据后文提示，应选 C符合题意。 答案： C 16. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket 解析： 考查 名词
17、用法。根据后文信息买冰淇淋，应选 D.supermarket超市符合题意。 答案： D 17. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 Worried 担心的，困扰的； tired 累的； satisfied 满意的； surperised吃惊的。根据文中信息，女儿对是否应该快点吃完表示困惑，故选 A。 答案： A 18. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare 解析： 考查动词辨析，几个花费时间的用法。 Waste time浪费时间； take ones time 慢慢来；spend
18、ones time 花费时间； spare time 抽出时间。根据题意，应是慢慢来，故选 B. 答案： B 19. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice 解析： 考查 名词 用法。 Mark 分数； plan 计划； wish 心愿； choice 选择。根据文中信息， “我 ”感到自己做法的不恰当，想做出改变，因此需要一个计划，故选 D. 答案： D 20. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering 解析： 考查动名词的词意辨析。根据上文信息， “我 ”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故选 D
19、, wondering 想知道。 答案： D 21. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised 解析： 形容词的词意辨析。 根据上文信息，女儿的脸上发出光彩，因此她的肩膀应是放松的状态，故选 B,relaxed 放松的。 答案： B 22. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted 解析： 考查动词辨析。 Bought 买； carried 携带； saved 节省，余下，留下； tasted 品尝。根据文中信息，女儿应是为妈妈留下最后一口冰淇淋，故选 C. 答案： C 23. A. cheerfully B. ca
20、lmly C. sadly D. wisely 解析： 考查副词词意辨析。 Cheerfully 开心的，愉悦地； calmly 平静的，冷静地； sadly 悲伤地； wisely 明智地。根据前文信息，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A. 答案： A 24. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked 解析： 考查动词辨析。 Supported 支持； promised 允诺； reminded 提醒； thanked 感谢。根据文中信息可推理出来，女儿慢下节奏，与我快乐地分享她的最后一口冰淇淋，她的这一行为应是提醒我，慢下生
21、活节奏后的生活可以更美好。 答案： C 三、阅读理解 。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13小题，每小题 2分，共 26分） A How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories. Lets share some of them. Ms. Rosen Name:Brita Favourite memory: Moving to this school last year
22、 and meeting new friends. Unpleasant memory: Being the “new girl”. Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes. Advice: School can be fun if you do your best. Name:Jay Favourite memory: School trips. Singing competitions. Unpleasant memory: Project homework. Favourite teacher: Ms. W
23、illiams. She treats every student equally. Advice: Work hard and fun will come. Name:Rocky Favourite memory: Meeting new friends. The weekends. Unpleasant memory: Tests. Favourite teacher: Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons. Advice: Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up. Name:Ange
24、l Favourite memory: Being with new people. Fun classes. Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch. Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. She helped me through hard times. Advice: Hard work brings success. 25. Who dislikes tests among the four students? A. Brita B. Jay C. Rocky D. Angel 解析：译文；在这四个学生中哪一个最讨厌测
25、试。根据文章第三个孩子 Rocky 可以看出他最讨厌 tests. 答案： C 26. How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 解析：根据题意 Brita 和 Angel 都提到了 Ms. Rosen，所以选 B. 答案： B 27. What can we learn from the given information above? A. The four students will be in Grade 9 next term. B. The four s
26、tudents do not enjoy school very much. C. The four students all think its important to work hard. D. Their favourite memories are all about trips. 解析：通过四个孩子的 advice， 我们可以看出他们都赞同 C选项的 work hard 的重要性。 答案： C B Do you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)? You can find the NaNoW
27、riMo Young Writers programme at ywp.nanowrimo.org. It is a challenge to write a 50,000-word novel in one month. The programmebagan in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to write about. On November 1st,
28、 writers visit the website and start to update (更新 ) their word count. They can communicate with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30th. It is okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You
29、can use them to improve writing skills in your novel. Then you can start planning what your novel will be about. Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme? Here are a few: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern Water for Elephants by SaraGruen Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne Are there an
30、y young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want, we hope you can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us! 28. What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme? We can visit ywp.nanowrimo.org. We can update
31、the word count. We can publish the new novel. We can choose what to write about. A. B. C. D. 解析： 根据文章，我们看出只有第三点 we can publish the new novel，是指在 NaNoWriMo programme 中已经被发表的文章，而不是在这个活动期间可以做的事，所以排除它。 答案： A 29. According to the passage, Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _. A. will be published B. has alrea
32、dy come out C. is the most attractive D. gets the most attention 解析： B选项中 come out 出版的意思。 答案： B 30. This passage is most probably written to _. A. encourage more young people to join in the programme B. invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org. C. publish more wonderful books written by
33、 young writers D. encourage more people to communicate with other writers 解析： 商业类广告文章的目的基本上都是劝说人们购买或是 加入活动当中去。 答案： A C There are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Unlike most bees which will sting (叮咬 ) you only i
34、f they are disturbed (打扰 ), tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase (追赶 ) you for your life. Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself, without the least warning, the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became
35、thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees, but I had recently seen a film called “The Angry Swarm”, which was about killer-bees. I began running to the village about half a mile away, but I was soon covered from head to foot with bees.
36、 I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I opened my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until it was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe. When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. B
37、ut as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed. Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a ne
38、w attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness (意识 ). Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded (包围 ) me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, ta
39、king stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment. 31. What can we infer (推断 ) from the second paragraph? A. The temperature went down at that time. B. The air suddenly became thick because of the dust. C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the
40、most dangerous. D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees. 解析： 从第二段的最后两句话可以看出，这个孩子在此前并不知道什么是印度树蜂，但是他看过关于疯狂的马蜂的电影，这是一种杀人蜂。所以选择 D。 答案： D 32. In which order did the following things happen to the writer? a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed. b. He was surrounded with a thic
41、k wall of fire and smoke. c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later. d. He watched a film named “The Angry Swarm”. e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk. A. e-a-c-b-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c 解析： 根据故事发展的时间顺序应该是先看了 关于杀人蜂的电影在第一位，然后在生活中遭遇了这真实的一幕。所以排除 A和 C选项。根据文章发展最后作者
42、昏过去了，所以选 B。 答案： B 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers. B. Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke. C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people. D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are dis
43、turbed. 解析： 这道题需要注意是选不正确的，所以属于细心题，根据文章第一段第二行可知杀人蜂不管有没有被打扰都会袭击人们，所以选择 D。 答案： D D This year the US will honour(纪念 ) one of the countrys most famous writersMark Twain (1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhome Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came fr
44、om? The answer shows Clemens colorful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. “Twain” is an old-fashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river f
45、or two years, a time that he wrote about in the humourousLife on the Mississippi (1883). The famous river would become an important theme in many of his workswho could forget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)? With little educ
46、ation, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing. On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. T
47、wain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs. This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which man
