1、英语阅读(一)自考题分类模拟 33 及答案解析(总分：90.00，做题时间：90 分钟)We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing an end, as well as a beginningsignifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a centur
2、y and three quarters ago. The world is very different now. 1 . And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globethe belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that
3、 we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage 2 . Let eve
4、ry nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, 3 . This much we pledgeand more. To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. 4 . Di
5、vided, there is little we can dofor we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. To those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far greater iron tyranny. We s
6、hall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedomand to remember that, 5 . To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledgeto convert our “good words into good deeds, in a new alliance for progre
7、ss, to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. 6 . And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. To that world assembly of sovereign
8、states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak and to enlarge the area in which
9、its writ may run. Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: 7 . We dare not tempt them with weakness. 8 But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present courseboth sides overburdened by the cost of mo
10、dern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, 9 . So let us begin anewremembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. 10 . A. and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which
11、this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world B. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us C. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate D. yet both racing t
12、o alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind“s final war E. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course F. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of huma
13、n life G. in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty H. in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside I. that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction un leashed by science engulf all humanity in
14、planned or accidental self-destruction J. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas K. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures L. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be cert
15、ain beyond doubt that they will never be employed（分数：20.00）check remember uncertain overburden deadly over with beyond inspection under belabor out We dare not tempt them 1 weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient 2 doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. But ne
16、ither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present courseboth sides 3 by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the 4 atom, yet both racing to alter that 5 balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind“s final war. So let us begin an
17、ew 6 on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate 7 of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of 8 those problems which. divide us. Let both sides, for the first time,
18、formulate serious and precise proposals for the 9 and control of armsand bring the absolute power to destroy other nations 10 the absolute control of all nations.（分数：20.00）1.(free) You may have complete 1 of action in dealing with this matter; do exactly what you think best. （分数：2.00）2.(preserve) Sa
19、lt has a 1 effect on food. （分数：3.00）3.(oppose) This has one advantage, and only one, as compared with actual conversation with 1. （分数：3.00）4.(strength) People“s doubts in my ability only 1 my resolve. （分数：3.00）5.(suspicion) The singer was rightly 1 of meeting me until I reassured him I was not writi
20、ng about him. （分数：3.00）6.(destroy) Understanding how fire grows indoors is the first step in limiting its potential for death and 1. （分数：3.00）7.(odd) But even that was 1 different from what it had been. （分数：3.00）1 We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word
21、go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human r
22、ights to which this nation has always been committed and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in ordcr to assure the
23、survival and the success of liberty.“ 2 This much we pledgeand more. To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. 3 United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can dofor we dare n
24、ot meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far greater iron tyranny. 4 We shall not always expect to find them support
25、ing our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedomand to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge: to convert our good wo
26、rds into good deeds, in a new alliance for progress, to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. 5 Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversi
27、on anywhere in the Americas. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.（分数：30.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题分类模拟 33 答案解析(总分：90.00，做题时间：90 分钟)We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing an end, as well as a beginningsignifyi
28、ng renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago. The world is very different now. 1 . And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the
29、globethe belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new genera
30、tion of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage 2 . Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, 3 . This muc
31、h we pledgeand more. To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. 4 . Divided, there is little we can dofor we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. To those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free,
32、we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far greater iron tyranny. We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedomand to remember that, 5 . To ou
33、r sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledgeto convert our “good words into good deeds, in a new alliance for progress, to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. 6
34、 And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support to
35、 prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run. Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: 7 . We dare not tempt them with weakness.
36、 8 But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present courseboth sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, 9 . So let us begin anewremembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakne
37、ss, and sincerity is always subject to proof. 10 . A. and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world B. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of
38、 belaboring those problems which divide us C. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate D. yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind“s final war E. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final su
39、ccess or failure of our course F. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life G. in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty H. in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up insi
40、de I. that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction un leashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction J. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas K. Un
41、ited, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures L. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed（分数：20.00）解析：F解析：A解析：G解析：K解析：H解析：J解析：I解析：L解析：D解析：Ccheck remember uncertain overburden deadly over with beyond insp
42、ection under belabor out We dare not tempt them 1 weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient 2 doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present courseboth sides 3 by the cost of modern w
43、eapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the 4 atom, yet both racing to alter that 5 balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind“s final war. So let us begin anew 6 on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiat
44、e 7 of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of 8 those problems which. divide us. Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the 9 and control of armsand bring the absolute power to destroy other nations
45、10 the absolute control of all nations.（分数：20.00）解析：with解析：beyond解析：overburdened解析：deadly解析：uncertain解析：remembering解析：out解析：belaboring解析：inspection解析：under1.(free) You may have complete 1 of action in dealing with this matter; do exactly what you think best. （分数：2.00）解析：freedom解析 根据题干可以看出空白处需要名词作宾语，
46、所以填入 freedom 自由，题意为“在处理这件事情上你可以有绝对的行动自由”。2.(preserve) Salt has a 1 effect on food. （分数：3.00）解析：preservative解析 题干是说盐对食物有什么作用，根据所给的词 preserve 保存、保护，我们可以想到盐对食物有保护即防腐的作用，形容词 preservative 意为“防腐的、保护的”。3.(oppose) This has one advantage, and only one, as compared with actual conversation with 1. （分数：3.00）解析
47、opponent解析 根据题意可知 with 后面应该填入人，因为前面的动词使“谈话”，所以应该填入名词 opponent 对手，题意为“当与对手进行实际的谈话对比时，这仅有一点优势”。4.(strength) People“s doubts in my ability only 1 my resolve. （分数：3.00）解析：strengthen解析 根据题干可知缺少谓语动词，所给词为名词，其动词形式为 strengthen“加强、增强”，题干的意思是“人们怀疑我的能力，这只会增强我的决心”。5.(suspicion) The singer was rightly 1 of meeti
48、ng me until I reassured him I was not writing about him. （分数：3.00）解析：suspicious解析 be suspicious of sth. /doing sth.为固定结构，意为怀疑、不相信。此处应填入 suspicion 的形容词形式。6.(destroy) Understanding how fire grows indoors is the first step in limiting its potential for death and 1. （分数：3.00）解析：destruction解析 译文：理解火是怎样在屋内燃烧起来的，这是限制它造成潜在死亡和破坏的第一步。destruction 是 destroy 的名词形式，意为破坏。文中应为两个名词的并列短语 death and destruction。7.(od
