1、 2016 年江苏省苏州市中考真题英语 1. Edward and William are brothers. There is _uncommon similarity between _two boys. A. an； 不填 B. an； the C. a； 不填 D. a； the 解析：考查不定冠词（ a， an）；定冠词（ the） .第一个设空处表达的意思是 “罕见的相似性 ”表泛指，其中形容词 uncommon 是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an；第二个设空处表示 “那两个男孩 ”，是特指，所以用定冠词 the，故选 B. 答案： B 2. Heres a box of ch
2、ocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom？ Its _Dad. Happy Fathers Day! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you 解析： 考查物主代词。 hers 她的， 名词性物主代词； her 她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you 你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语； yours 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句 “For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的， Its your ch
3、ocolate. /Its yours. 故选： C. 答案： C 3. What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most？ It tells us that we_do almost anything if we never give up. A. can B. have to C. should D. need 解析： 考查情态动词。 can 可以； have to 不得不； should 应该； need 需要 . 根据 It tells us that we do almost anything if we n
4、ever give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何 事情 . can 可以，能够 . 故选 A. 答案： A 4. A good student connects what he reads_what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on 解析： 考查方式介词。根据关键词 connects 并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词 connect 用 connectwith 把 和 联系起来，故答案是 B. 答案： B 5. Oh， dear! A power cut! Sorry， I didn
5、t know you_the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 解析： 考查过去进行时。下文的 I didnt know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语 you，故 were，使用 use 的现在分词 using，故答案是 D. 答案： D 6. To make your DIY work perfect， youd better not start_you get all the tools
6、 ready. A. when B. while C. before D. after 解析： 考查从属连词。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 . 根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是 “为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始。 ”表示 “在 以前 ”用 before，故选 C. 答案： C 7. If the customer rings up for me again， please_the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put throu
7、gh 解析： 考查动词短语。 run through 贯穿； look through 仔细检查； go through 通过，用完； put through 接通。根据 If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部 . put through 接通 . 故选 D. 答案： D 8. _pale you look!Are you feeling all right？ Im not feeling well. Ive got toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 解
8、析： 考查感叹句。根据 pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 pale，它是一个形容词，根据 How+形容词 /副 词 +主语 +谓语 !故选 B. 答案： B 9. Steve Jobs was full of_ always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 解析： 考查名词的词义辨析。 instruction 教诲； invitation 邀请； int
9、roduction 介绍； invention发明；根据句中信息 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫 乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选 D. 答案： D 10. Our teacher often advises us _the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 解析： 考 查不定式。结合汉语意思，根据 Our teacher
10、 often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是 advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为 advise sb to do sth. 所以此处应使用 to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯。故选 A. 答案： A 11. Playing video games is a waste of time. I cant agree more. There are_meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less 解析： 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据答语 “I cant agree more
11、. ”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间 。 这里句子意思中用了比较级 “有更多有意思的事情可做 。 ”the most/the least 修饰多音节形容词的最高级， less 不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级； more 更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选： C. 答案 C 12. Theres no ticker left for Lang Langs piano concert. _you_your sister can go to it. A. Both； and B. Not only； but also C. Either； or D. Neither； nor 解析：
12、考查并列连词。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 。 根据第一句话的句意 “朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了 ”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是 “你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会。 ”，表示 “既不 也不 ” 用短语 neither； nor，故选 D. 答案： D 13. Hobo and Eddie _the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. Oh， thats why I cant find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 解析： 考查现在
13、完成时。 have/has been to 表示去过某地，人已经回来； have/has gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来 . 根据 thats why I cant find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了 。 所以应用 have/has gone to. Hobo and Eddie 是两个人，所以助动词应该用 have. 故选 A. 答案： A. 14. Daniel， could you tell me_？ Certainly， in Brazil. A. when the 2016 Olympics will
14、be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held 解析： 考查宾语从句。根据 Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法 . 在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 BD 是疑问句语序，排除掉 。 再根据 in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用 where. 故选 C. 答案： C. 15. Id like to choose yellow
15、as the colour of our bedroom. _. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I cant decide 解析： 考查常用日常交际用语。 No way 决不； Sounds great 听起来好极了； In your dreams梦中才有的； I cant decide我不能决定；根据答语 The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling 推知答语对上述意
16、见表示赞成；故选 B. 答案： B 第二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 16. The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have （ 16） and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的） . As time went by， the pictures became mor
17、e detailed and maps were more（ 17） made. Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（ 18） of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（ 19） . From simple pictures， mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made（ 20） surveying（勘测） land. In the 1900s， people aroun
18、d the world started to share information to make （ 21） maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space， maps are now more exactly made than ever. （ 22） the world is always changing， we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps， but almost all use（ 23） and pictures t
19、o describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures（ 24） . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the（ 25） from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 16. A. disa
20、ppeared B. survived C. gone D. left 解析：考查动词用法及语境辨析 。 根据后句 they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点 。 结合选项应用形容词 survive，意为 “幸存 ”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词 survived故选 B 答案： B 17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly 解析：
21、考查副词用法及语境辨析 。 根据关键词 more detailed（更详细的）中间用 and 连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义： slowly 副词慢地； simply 副词简单地； correctly 副词正确地； carelessly 副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词 correctly 修饰动词 made，指地图的绘制越来越 详细和正确 。 故选 C 答案： C 18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge 解析：考查名词用法及语境辨析 。 根据后面的关键词 of math and scie
22、nce 联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词 knowledge 知识 。 故选 A 答案： A 19. A. long B. small C. square D. round 解析：考查形容词用法及语境辨析 。 根据前句 ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their knowledge of math and science to make maps 可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词 round，圆的 。 故选 D 答案： D 20
23、. A. into B. by C. of D. from 解析：考查介词用法及语境辨析 。 根据前句的前提 mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句 Maps are madesurveying （勘测） land 肯定是说地图的用途，联系 are made 可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词 surveying 可知此处应用介词 by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地故选 B 答案： B 21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. o
24、lder 解析：考查比较级用法及语境辨析 。 根据 people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good 的比较级 better故选 C 答案： C 22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since 解析：考查连词用法及语境辨析 。 根据后句 we will always need new maps（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词 since 有 “
25、因为 ”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图 。 故选 D 答案： D 23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories 解析：考查名词用法及语境辨析 。 根据关键部分 and pictures to describe what a place is like可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用 和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词 words“文字 “去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方 。 故选 C 答案： C 24. A. stand for B. go
26、 for C. ask for D. wait for 解析：考查动词短语用法及语境辨析 。 根据下文所举的例子 Some maps may show the whole world， A road mapOther maps may use pictures to show 都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境 A map usually tells what the pictures 并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语 stand for“代表 ”。 故选 A 答案： A 25. A. weather B. distance C. feat
27、ure D. culture. 解析：考查名词用法及语境辨析 。 根据关键词 A road map （路线图）及 from one place to another可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance 表距离 。 故选 B 答案： B 第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 26. Coffee Our dads just bought a coffee machine， The most unusual thing youve e
28、ver seen. It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk. The coffee comes out as smooth as silk. He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top. The coffee he makes is as good as the shop. He can make short black as well as long. Dad likes his coffee hot and strong. Mum says that coffees not good for me，
29、 If I want something hot to have Milo or tea. But in summertime when the weather is hot. Dad makes iced coffee I like that a lot! 26. Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee， he . A. goes to the coffee shops B. plays with the machine C. grinds beans with the machine D. buys a new coffee machine 解析：推理判断题。
30、根据第一节诗中 Our dads just bought a coffee machine， The most unusual thing youve ever seen It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk The coffee comes out as smooth as silk讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机 。 它碾碎豆子加热牛奶 。 制成的咖啡柔滑如丝 。 可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选 C。 答案： C 27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he make
31、s a cup of coffee？ A. Satisfied B. Tired C. Excited D. Touched. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二节诗中 The coffee he makes is as good as the shop “他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味 ”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是 “满意的 ”即 “Satisfied”，故选 A。 答案： A 28. 28. The material above is . A. a book report B. a book list C. a book review D. a book
32、 cover 解析：细节理解题根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面 a book cover故选 D 答案： D 29. Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlies series？ A. The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood B. The Secret of the Floating House on the Rive
33、r C. The Mystery at the Mill in North Village D. The Truth of Prince Richards Kidnap 解析：细节判断题根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是 The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood， The Mystery at the Mill in North Village， The Truth of Prince Richards Kidnap， The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括 The Secret o
34、f the Floating House on the River 这本书 。 故选 B 答案： B 30. What can we learn from the material？ A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton. B. Charlie didnt find any clues till the end of the story. C. The book was published by Marvellous News Press. D. Charlies series are popular with young readers. 解
35、析：推理判断题 . 根据 Jamie Pinkaton 可知这是这本书的作者，而不是 Lenny Pinkaton，故A 错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是 Lenny 家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故 B 错误；根据出版社的名称为 Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故 C 错误；根据有超过 5 万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故 D 说法正确 。 故选 D. 答案： D 31. During my first two weeks at the University of
36、 California， Berkeley， I experienced some unexpected， funny， and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situations. Allow me to share some with you. But first， let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States. Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California
37、was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley. I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris. For e
38、xample， in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约） agreement for a flat. Whats more， almost all the shops are open on Sunday， which is very practical for me. The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely enter and leave the classroom many
39、times during class， In France， students respect the teachers lesson， so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class. The local people in California are in general very nice， open and active， However， I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed， I was used to s
40、haking my friendshands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley， I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!” Another funny story happened during the first party I attended： A girl that I meet before came to hug me. I tho
41、ught she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello. So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed. I live a great experience at present， and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC， Berkeley. 31. According to the writers advice， before stu
42、dents study in America， they should . A. make a lease agreement for a flat B. leave their warm clothes at home C. pay attention to the local weather D. prepare a phone as early as possible 解析：推理归纳题；根据短文内容 let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States Check the w
43、eather before coming!可知，在学生来美国之前，他们应该注意当地的天气；故选 C 答案： C 32. When the writers classmate said“I think we already met!”， he meant . A. he and the write had known each other in France B. Americans neednt shake hands when they met again C. he was not used to shaking hands with others D. the write had for
44、gotten about their last meeting 解析：推理归纳题；根据短文内容 I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”可知，美国人在他们再次见面时，不需要握手；故选 B。 答案： B 33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A. His experience at UC， Berkeley. B. The relationship betwe
45、en classmates. C. His advice on studying abroad. D. The difference in attending a class. 解析：主旨归纳题；根据短文内容 I experienced some unexpected， funny， and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situations Allow me to share some with you可知，作者想要告诉我们，他在美国伯克利的经历；故选 A 答案： A 34. Your body is special no two people in the w
46、orld are alike， Although you are different from everyone else， you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you， doing different jobs that keep all of us alive. What is inside my head？ Your head houses the most valuable part of your body your brain. As you are reading， your eyes send pi
47、ctures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think， and makes sure your body is doing what it should. What is my skin（皮肤） for？ Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body， the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut， it will have a quick cure and stop viruses fr
