1、 2016 年江苏省镇江市中考真题英语 (满分： 9 0 分 考试时间： l 00 分钟 ) 一、单项选择 (共 1 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 5 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Its fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意：作为特奥会的一名志愿者工作是非常了不起的。不定冠词表示某一类人或某事物中的任 何一个 3经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 :用不定冠词起
2、介绍作用，表示一个。如果单词以元音音素开头，用 an,以辅音音素开头用根据该句句意可知表示 一个 的意思，以辅音音素开头，故选 A。 答案： A 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 解析： 考查代词的用法。 句意：在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后，我把我的 QQ 号码给了她，她把她的给了我。 A. she 她，主格； B. hers 她的，名词性物主代词； C. h
3、er 她的，形容词性物主代词； D. herself 她自己，根据该句缺少直接宾语，所以用名词性物主代词代替，故选 B。 答案： B 3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016. A. in B. at C. on D. to 解析： 考查介词的用法。 句意： Leonardo 曾经在 36 部电影中出演。他最终在 2016 年 2 月28 日获得了奥斯卡最佳演员奖 at 主要和表示时间点的词连用； in 主要和表示一段时间的词连用； on 主要和星期，
4、具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。根据该处是具体的一天，故选 C。 答案： C 4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They _them as their hobby. A. sell B. design C. receive D. collect 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们作为爱好收集邮票。A. sell 卖； B. design 设计； C. receive 收到 ； D. collect 收集。结合句意，可知是集邮，故选D。 答案： D 5. - Do y
5、ou know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA? -Yes. Im afraid I will see him on screen. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom 解析： 考查副词的用法。 句意： -你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别 NBA 了吗？ -是的，恐怕我在屏暮上将很少再看到他。 A. sometimes 有时； B. often 经常； C. always 总是； D. seldom很少，不常，否定意义。根据上下句 的意思，可知是否定含义，
6、故选 D。 答案： D 6. -Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan. -Sorry, I . Ive promised Mum to go home right after school. A. cant B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt 解析： 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： -你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本高文轩写的草房子。-对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的 could 表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用 c
7、ant，不能； needt 不需要； mustnt 一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 7. Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play 解析： 考查动词不定式的用法。 句意：我们的国家现在鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校成立。 encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式宾语。 A. play
8、 动词原形； B. playing 动词的现在分词； C. to play 动词不定式； D. will play 将来时。结合句意及结构，故选 C。 答案： C 8. -The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago. -_surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 解析： 考查感叹句的用法。 句意： -韩国顶级选手 Lee 在和电脑程序 Alphago 对决中输了比赛。 -多么令人吃惊的消息！根 据标点可
9、知考查的是感叹句。本句的中心词是 news，它是一个不可数名词， surprising 是一个形容词，在这里 修饰 news,根据感 叹名词的感叹句的结构： what(a/an)+形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 请语！故选 B。 答案： B 9. -Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心 ) in our city? -No. Although it for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there. A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has o
10、pened 解析： 考查 现在完成时 。 句意： -你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？ -没有。尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。 open， start 都是瞬间动词。 be on 表示工作着，开着； be open 表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four
11、weeks. A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 解析： 考查 动词的时态及 被动语态的用法。 句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态 be done，故排除 CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用 were,故选 B。 答案： B 11. -Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books? -My parents only allow me to read paper books. They
12、 my eyes. A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： -你想读那本书，纸质的书还是电子书？ -我的父母仅仅允许我读纸质的书籍。他们担心我的眼睛。 A. talk about 谈论； B. hear about 听说； C. learn about 了解； D. worry about 担心。结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D 12. -In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to b
13、e smart. -Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_. A. honest B. generous C. lively D. modest 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： -在中国文化中，出生在狼年的孩子据说是聪明的。 -是的，他们总是充满活力，所以我 认为他们也是活泼的。 A. honest 诚实的； B. generous 豁达的；C. lively 热闹的，活泼的； D. modest 谦逊的。 结合上句句意，故选 C。 答案： C 13. The engineers _a new comput
14、er in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing 解析： 考查动词的时态。 句意：这位工程师昨天整个上午一直在我们的教室里安装新电脑，所以我们在学校的大厅里上的课。 A. were fixing 过去进行时； B. fixed 一般过去时； C. have fixed 现在完成时； D. are fixing 现在进行时。根据时间 the whole yeste
15、rday morning 可知用过去进行时，故选 A。 答案： A 14. -Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. -Sorry. I couldnt remember . A. when I learnt the word B. if I have learnt the word C. where should I put the silent t D. in which class did you teach the word 解析： 考查宾语从句的用法。 句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。 -对不起，我没能
16、记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 C. where should I put the silent t语序错误； D. in which class did you teach the word 语序错误 A. when I learnt the word 什么时间学的这个单词； B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词。 根据上句句意，故选 A。 答案： A 15. -Im going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. -_. There are many wonderful things to s
17、ee and to do there. A. Thats all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. I hope so 解析： 考查交际 用语 。 句意： -下个月我打算去上海的迪斯尼乐园。 -祝你玩得愉快。在那里有许多可看可做的精彩事情。 A. Thats all right 没关系，回答感谢或者致歉的用语； B. Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快，在其他人要游玩时的祝福语； C. Good luck 祝你好运，在参加比赛考试之类的事情时的祝福语； D. I hope so 我希望如此。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 二、完形
18、填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 0 分 ) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Dear children, How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about behaving like a grown-up with you before you leave school. During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 16 of us can m
19、ake it on our own. In an 17 world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a 18 who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 19 . But many of us have difficulty dealing with (打交道 ) g
20、rown-ups who seem 20 in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的 ) adults 21 trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble. Whats more, if we are always 22 that were right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalit
21、ies could be the 23 . A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad 24 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems 25 they become members of mature adults. Maybe youre now too young to behave like a ma
22、ture adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really on the way to be a grown-up. Yours faithfully, Vivien 16. A. None B. Most C. Any D. Many 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. None 没有人，都不； B. Most 大部分； C. Any 任何一个；D. Many 许多。 根据上文 我们需要其他人的力量实现我们的目标，可知我
23、们没有人能靠自己取得成功。故选 A。 答案： A 17. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. ancient 古代的； B. ideal 理想的，典范； C. unknown 不出名的； D. equal 平等的。在理想世界中，我们将都有难忘的，乐于助人的人在生活中引导我们。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 18. A. director B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. director 主任，导演； B. teacher 老师； C.
24、policeman 警察； D. doctor 医生。 想象有一个致力于使你健康的医生。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. dream B. career C. study D. habit 解析 ： 考査名词及语境的理解。 A.dream 梦想； B. career 事业； C.study 学习； D.habit 习惯。句意：想 象一下你有一个使你享受你的工作并且能使你在事业上取得进步的老板。根据 make progress in your 可知，这里指的是事业上的进步，故选 B。 答案： B 20. A. trapped B. surprised C. bored D. fri
25、ghtened 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.trapped 陷入困境的； B. surprised 感到吃惊的； C. bored 无聊的； D. frightened 害怕的。但是我们中许多人在和似乎陷于多变情绪中的成年人打交道时有困难。结合句意，故填 A。 答案： A 21. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with 解析： 考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in front of 在 前面； B. as well as 也；不但，而且； C. instead of 代替； D. along with 和 一起。
26、如果在我们周围有不成熟的成年人而不是可信赖的成年人，我们当然将陷入真正的困境中。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 22. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discussing 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. reporting 报道； B. guessing 猜测； C. thinking 认为；D. discussing 讨论。 答案： C 23. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. problem 问题； B. project 项目； C. purpo
27、se 目标； D. power权力。根据上 文可知句意：我们自己的人格可能就是问题所在。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. production B. suggestion C. instruction D. situation 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. production 产品； B. suggestion 建议； C. instruction 用法说明； D. situation 情景，情况。当这一类型的人面对不好的情况时，他们设法找到冷静和可控的方式。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 25. A. unless B. as C. until D. when 解析
28、： 考査连词及语境的理解。 A.unless 除非； B. as 因为； C. until 直到； D. when 当。他们一直在锻炼解 决问题直到他们成为成熟成年人中的成员。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 三、阅读理解 (共 1 0 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 ) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A. Several days ago,， 1 went to my aunts home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a uni
29、versity. He showed me his learning materials. H ere are two pages of t Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all the time. Nice Generally speaking, the word “nice” is quite an ex
30、pression of praise. However, back in the late 12th century, if someone said you were “nice”, it was far from saying good words about you. Very long ago, “nice” was used to mean “foolish” and “stupid”. That sounds more like the kind of words that would start a fight, not put a smile on someones face.
31、 Later on in the 13th century, nice” came to mean “shy and nervous”. During the 14th century, it even meant “being careful”. But finally in the 18th century, it changed to the kinder meaning we know today, and ever since then, people have been using it in a lovable way. Sad All of us get sad from ti
32、me to time. Its a usual part of life. A loved one passes away. We expect too much progress in an exam. Or the store is out of our favourite drink. These are all things that can make us sad. However, once upon a time, “sad” had a very different meaning. Back in the 14th century, it was the perfect wo
33、rd if you had eaten too much food at dinner. Through the years, the meaning of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”. Interestingly, when “sad” took on its present meaning, it was actually used instead of “unrot”, an old English word that was the opposite of “rot” that meant “cheerful” or “glad”
34、. 26. When did nice come to mean shy and nervous? A. In the late 12th century. B. In the 13th century. C. During the 14th century. D. In the 18th century. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 nice 页中描述，可知是在十三世纪 nice 逐渐意味 害羞和紧张 故选B。 答案： B 27. The underlined word these refers to 指代 ) the following except that_. A. a loved on
35、e passes away B. we expect too much progress in an exam C. the store is out of our favourite drink D. we have eaten too much food at dinner 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文可知 these 指代上文提到的内容 ,而 we have eaten too much food at dinner 是十四世纪表达的意思，故选 D。 答案： D 28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us . A. the meanings
36、of all words are different at some point in history B. my cousin learns English well because of his learning materials C. we should know about all the different meanings of words in history D. the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing 解析 ： 细节理解题。根据短文主要介绍了 sad 和 nice 意思随着
37、语言的发展不断变化。故选 D。 答案： D B In summer, its common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, Unlike Chi
38、nese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3. This may be caused by the different sta
39、ndards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans dont want white skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also wrote, Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4 tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too. Why do they
40、like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, The process of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks. She further explained, Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin. Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of be
41、auty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amys blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought attractive. But now, C
42、hinese women prefer to be slim. In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct or the best idea. New words: 1. parasol n. umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞 2. cam
43、pus n. grounds of school, college or university 校园 3. tan n. the brown colour of sun-kissed skin 晒成的棕褐 v. become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色，晒黑 4. fake adj. not real 假的 29. What did Michelle Louis report in her research? A. Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin. B. Darker skin is popular among Am
44、erican women and men. C. Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them look thinner. D. Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Michelle Louis 的报告 The process of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks. She further explained Tans
45、make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.故 选 C. 答案： C 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer. B. American college girls read on the grass because they want t
46、o be tanned. C. Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun. D. Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first. 解析： 细书理解题 。 根据 Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too. 可知冬天美国人也希望深色皮肤，故选 A。 答案： A 31. The writer
