1、2016 年 江西 省中考真题英语 一、听力测试 （略） 二、单项填空 （ 8 分 ） 请阅读下面各小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 (每小题 1 分，共 8 分 ) 28. Some old people need a _because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 解析： 句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。 A：礼物； B：棍子； D：手表 。 答案： C 29. Last night, the shop was clo
2、sed_ she didnt buy any chocolate. A. so B. if C. or D. when 解析： 句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门，因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。 答案： A 30. The water_ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink. A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming 解析： 句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。 答案： B 31. I didnt do very well in this exa
3、m. Unluckily, he did it_. A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 解析： 根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。 答案： A 32. May I speak to Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She_ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 解析： 句子的意思是我要和 Mrs. Black 通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。 答案： C 33. You_ take me to the station. My
4、 brothers taking me. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. dont have to 解析： 句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选 D。 答案： D 34. He won in the story competition and his parents were very_. A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset 解析： 句子的意思是他比赛获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义，故选 B。 答案： B 35. I plan to build an unusual house.
5、It_ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built 解析： 句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。 建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。 答案： D 三、完形填空（ 27 分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈） used to be very popular. Did you ever own any
6、 of these? If you didnt, dont feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer cool, a fad goes away. Anything can beco
7、me a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language. In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubiks Cube(魔方 ). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. I
8、t was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法 ). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚 ) started, it 45 .
9、By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubiks Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home. In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called Gangnam (江南 ) Style. The music video shows Psy pretending (假装 ) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months,
10、 it became the first Youtube (一视频网站 ) video ever to reach a billion views (观看 ). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. Gangnam Style had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Mini
11、ster David Cameron even 49 the dance. Gangnam Style became less and less popular, 50 the Korean Wave of culture remains popular all over the world. 36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing 解析： 文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知 fad 是一时流行的狂热，故答案选B 最合适。 答案： B 37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None 解析
12、： 句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里，只有 something 可以讲通，故选择 C。 答案： C 38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When 解析： 从句子的意思 当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽 可以判断只有 D是符合的。 答案： D 39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream 解析： 通过破折号可以判断填的词和 fashion 的意思是比较接近的，故选 B。 答案： B 40. A. creative B. difficult C. t
13、raditional D. common 解析： 我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确，困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意，只有不同寻常的方式和后面的 3D objects能对应起来，故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed 解析： 从句意可以判断 Rubiks Cube这个东西是他发明的，所以选 C。 答案： C 42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different 解析： 从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是 D，因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。
14、答案： D 43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously 解析： 通过 but 这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折， BCD 放进句子里体现不出这种感觉，只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思，故选 A。 答案： A 44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books 解析： 通过前面 It took a few years for the toy to become popular可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故答案选 B。 答案： B 45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended
15、 D. failed 解析： 通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要 更进一步，故选择 A 蔓延。 答案： A 46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only 解析： 通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西，所以不会对Rubik 的魔方感兴趣，所以答案选 A。 答案： A 47. A. he B. they C. we D. it 解析： 通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过 20 亿次，所以答案选 D。 答案： D 48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sp
16、ort 解析： 根据上文 Psy 跳骑马舞可以判断这里选 B 最符合上下文的意思。 答案： B 49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off 解析： 通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适。 答案： B 50. A. then B. and C. but D. so 解析： 通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行，而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，所以用 but。 答案： C B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（无需变形的为 6 小题，每小题 1 分；需要变形的为 4
17、小题，每小题 1.5 分。共 12分。） real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 51 . Nowadays some downtown (市中心 ) areas around the world dont have cars. These car-free zones (无车区 ) are 52 for people, bicycles, and public transp
18、ortation only. Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a
19、rest 56 they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 57 popular and people like shopping there. In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 58 lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air
20、is 59 ! Many people dont have a car and half a million people take the bus 60 . There are lots of stores. Its not expensive. 51. 解析： 前文提到很多人都有车，污染也因此而生，这里和 车相近的词是 traffic。 答案： traffic 52. 解析： 这里的 areas 来代指前文中的 these car free zones 答案： areas 53. 解析： 句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心，解答这道题需要掌握 live in这个短语的意思。 答案：
21、live 54. 解析： 从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音，因此用 noisy。 答案： noisy 55. 解析： 根据前后文的意思：前面说车多吵，后面说公园有免费的音乐会，根据逻辑关系判断应该用 but。 答案： also 56. 解析： 根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，很多人午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用 after。 答案： after 57. 解析： 首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用 real 这个词，后面的 popular 是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词，因此答案是 really。 答案： really 58. 解析： There Be 句型
22、和时态的考查，从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。 答案： were 59. 解析： 通过句子意思 可知答案 。 答案： clean 60. 解析： 根据句子意思许多人没有车还有 50 万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用 work 最合适，动词使用的是 take， take something to do something 使用什么干什么。所以这里使用 to work。 答案： to work 四、阅读理解（ 40 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分， 共 30 分） A 61. How m
23、uch should we pay for the first skurfing lesson? A. $15 B. $30 C. $45 D. $60 解析： 通过文中 成年人 30美元每小时。第一次课半价 可以判断第一次课的价钱是 15 美元。 答案： A 62. Where can we learn music according to the ads above? A. At Long Beach. B. At Skurfing Lessons. C. At Art Attack Gallery. D. At State Theater Performing Arts Camp. 解析
24、： 通过 The State Theatre offers performingarts classes including: music, dance, drama.句话即可判断答案是 D。 答案： D 63. When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes? A. 4th -13th July. B. 4th 23rd August. C. 24th July-2nd August. D. 14th July- 23rd August. 解析： 根据文章内容 很容易 就能判断 C 是 正确的。 Skurfing Lesso
25、ns Would you become a skurfer if you could? Well, now you can! Lessons in skurfing, an exciting sport, are available on the beach. Cost: $30 per person for a half-hour lesson. First lesson half price. Time: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-6 p.m. Website: www. Art Attack Galley Do you want to spend summer bei
26、ng creative? Come to Art Attack Gallerys afternoon classes. Age: 12-18 Cost: Free Time: One afternoon a week for ten weeks. E-mail: State Theater Performing Arts Camp Summer camp in Hedley village. The State Theater offers performing arts classes including music, dance, drama. Course dates: 14th-23
27、rd July; 24th July-2nd August; 4th-13th August; 14th-23rd August. Age: 13-19 Cost: $250 (including all meals) Tel: 657 8777 答案： C B Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师 ), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house. Born in 1980,
28、 Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college. When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show Carltons Clothes in 2004, and he wrote his firs
29、t book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005. Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it Design Carlton. At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wea
30、rs clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. I like to look different every day, he says. Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给 染色 ) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this y
31、ear, for the first time, he has grown a beard. My wife likes it, thats why is his explanation. But his beard is black. 64. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book? A. 11 B.21 C. 24 D. 25 解析： 通过前文的他出生于 1980 年，后面 2004 年写了他的第一本书，通过计算可以得知是24 岁。 答案： C 65. What does the underlined word it refer t
32、o? A. Carltons hair. B. Carltons beard. C. Carltons coat. D. Carltons company. 解析： 通过上文他也有胡子了，可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子，因此选择 B。 答案： B 66. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Carlton likes to look different. B. Carlton is a hardworking person. C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses. D. Carlton loves wear
33、ing colorful clothes. 解析： 通过文中 Carlton 上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套，在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿亮颜色的衣服以及 Carlton 说的话 like to look different every day可以判断出这一段主要是讲 Carlton喜欢不一样的生活方式。 答案： A 67. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer. B. Carlton started his new fashion com
34、pany in 2005. C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan. D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college. 解析： 通过文章开头 but not just any fashion designer可以判断 A 错误；通过文中他 2005 年结婚，而开公司是三个月之前，由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期，所以这里无法判断他开公司是在 2004 年还是 2005 年，所以排除 B；通过文中他的第一场秀是在 2004 年，而结婚是 2
35、005 年，所以是之后，因此排除 C；正确答案是 D，通过第二段他 11 岁就开始设计服装，可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验，所以 D 正确。 答案： D C Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚 )? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our b
36、ucket lists. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list? Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. Ive always want
37、ed to travel into space, she says. I dont really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语 ), and living in a foreign
38、 country. Ive always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节 )in the capital of Brazil, she says. Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the
39、things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地 ). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountai
40、n, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. Maybe after I graduate from college, says Jose. Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreig
41、n country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is con
42、fident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. Im only 14, she says, I have my whole life ahead of me! 68. What is No.1 at Lindsays bucket list? A. Visiting a movie sat. B. Living in Brazil. C. Traveling to space. D. Seeing her favorite band. 解析： 根据第二段第二行可知答案。 答案： C 69. Who is prob
43、ably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list? A. Lindsay. B. Jose. C. Adam. D. Carrie. 解析： 通过文中 Jose 要去看世界杯可以看出答案是 B。 答案： B 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music. B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans. C. All the three teens wants to
44、 visit movie sets. D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country. 解析： 通过第二段 Lindsay 要去看他最喜欢的乐队的音乐会和最后一段 Carrie 也要去看她最喜欢的乐队的音乐会，可以看出他们的共同 爱好都是音乐。所以 A 是正确的。 答案： A 71. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs. B. We must think about our buck
45、et lists before they are created. C. Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals. D. Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists. 解析： 本题主要考查学生对于文章内容的判断和把握。通过文章内容判断 C 正确。 答案： C D In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚 ). On TV you can often see a famous ac
46、tor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers. However, tattoos are not modern. In fact,
