1、2016 年 河南 省中考真题英语 一、听力理解 （ 略 ） 二、单项选择 （ 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21. Kate, are you _only child in your family? Yes, but _new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. an; the C. the, a D. the; the 解析：问句中 only child 意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用 the 在此处表特指。下句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用 a 或 an， new 以辅音音素开头，因此用 a。由因此答案选 C。 答案： C 22
2、. Are you going out with Jade tonight? Thats my _Mind your own. A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 解析： Thats ones business. 表示某人自己分内的事情。 答案： B 23. What a bad day! Everyone has one of those days when _goes right. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 解析：上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊 ！ 由此可知下句：每个人都有
3、事事不顺利的日子。 nothing is right.意为没有事情的顺利的。 答案： A 24. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 解析：我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为 cant wait to do sth. 表示迫不及待要做某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们。 答案： A 25. I have been to quite a fe
4、w restaurants, but I can say this one is _. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 解析： a few restaurant 表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。 D 选项符合。 答案： D 26. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door_ you when you leave. A. beside B. before C. with D. behind 解析：外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。 Behind 在 后面。
5、答案： D 27. You look very pretty. If I _say so. Thanks a lot for saying that. A. must B. may C. will D. have to 解析：如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。 may 可以表示请求，许可。 答案： B 28. There is some knocking at the door. It must be the computer repairman. I _ him to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
6、 解析：句意： -有人在敲门。 - 肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选 C。 答案： C 29. The boss asked Tim to go and _out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 解析：考查 and 的并列用法。 and 前为动词原形 go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。 答案： A 30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her
7、that her mouth is quite beautiful _it is closed. A. unless B. since C. when D. though 解析： when 当 的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。 答案： C 31. We are going to take the high speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_. A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 解析：我们被建议早点到达火车站。
8、由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。 答案： B 32. Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _people can not get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 解析：考查定语从句的用法。先行词 experience 为事物，在选项里只能选 that. 答案： A 33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens wh
9、ile you _it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 解析：所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。 答案： C 34. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _the information about it. A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through 解析：现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为 look through。
10、答案： D 35. What did Tom say to you just now? He asked _. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight. 解析：考查宾语从句。 A 时态不一致， B 和 C 不是陈述句语序。因此选 D。 答案： D 三、完形填空 （ 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A man feared his wife was
11、nt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听 ). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. “Heres what yo
12、u do， ” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调 ) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet aw
13、ay, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?” No 41 . So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked,“ Honey, whats for dinner?” 42 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wif
14、e and 43 , “Honey, whats for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, whats for dinner?” Again there was no reply. So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for 45 time Ive said that.” 36. A. save B. help C. face D.
15、 guide 解析： A 为 “拯救 ”， B 为 “帮助 ”， C“面对 ”， D“指导 ”，根据上文 he called the family doctor to discuss the problem 可知，本处答案 B。 答案： B 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion 解析： A”选择 ”， B “借口 ”， C”主意，概念 ”， D “建议 “。固定搭配 “give sb. an idea of( 使某人对某事有所了解 ) ，可知本题选 C。 答案： C 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D.
16、usual 解析： A”大声的 ”， B “奇怪的 ”， C”特殊的 “， D”平常的 ”，根据上下文 “Then in a usual tone he asked” 可知选 D。 答案： D 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as 解析： A”直到 ”， B”在 之前 ”， C”当 时候 “， D”作为 /当 . 时候 /因为 ”，本句 ”If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” 意思是 “如果不行就相隔 30 英尺，不然就 20英尺或等等，直到你得到回复 ”可知答案
17、为 A。 答案： A 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room 解析： A”厕所 ”， B”花园 “， C”厨房 ”， D”餐厅 ”，根据上下文 “Honey, whats for dinner?”及 ”So the husband moved closed to the kitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房，因此答案 C。 答案： C 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply 解析： A”晚餐 “， B”方式 ”， C”移动 “， D”回应 ”，根据上下文 If not, go to 30 feet,
18、then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”及 “Honey, whats for dinner?”可知选 D。 答案： D 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost 解析： A”仍然 ”， B “甚至 ”， C “刚刚 “， D “几乎 ”，根据上下文 No 41.得知仍然没有回应，故选 A。 答案： A 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added 解析： A”大笑 “， B”重复 ”， C”认为 “， D”增加 ”，下文 “Honey, whats for din
19、ner?”一直重复，因此选 B。 答案： B 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped 解析： A”跑 ”， B”站立 “， C”走 ”， D”跳 ”，根据上下文 He walked up to the kitchen door，得知此意为他走向妻子身后，故选 C。 答案： C 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 解析： A”第二 ”， B”第三 “， C”第四 ”， D “第五 “， “Honey, whats for dinner?”一句出现第五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选 D。 答案： D 四、阅读
20、理解 （ 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术 ). He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? D
21、ont you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “Im sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own s
22、on dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷） for your sons healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！
23、 ” And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask my sons state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming do
24、wn her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼 ) when we call him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked
25、 another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boys state with the father. D. He waited until his sons burial was finished. 解析：推理判断题 。 由第一段 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术 ).和最后一段 The nu
26、rse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼 ) when we call him for your sons surgery.可知。 答案： B 47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought_? A. he had waited too long. B. no one care for his son C. the doctor was cold to hi
27、m D. the surgery took a long time 解析：推理判断题。由第二段 the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?”可知 。 答案： A 48. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient 解析：细节
28、理解题。由最后一段可知。 答案： B 49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。 答案： C 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide 解析：主旨大
29、意标题类。 A. 眼见为实 B. 时不我待 C. 孰能生巧 D. 三思而后行 根据文章应该选 D。 答案： D B Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people ar
30、e trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “I
31、n Japan they say,If you change your bed, you cant sleep.”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. “You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波 ) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔 ).
32、 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left h
33、alf keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换 ) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain
34、 is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 v
35、olunteers? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容 The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波 ) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔 ).可知。 答案： B 52. The researchers found _during the first deep-sleep period. A. the brain waves re
36、mained the same B. the brain activity help with sleep C. the right half of the brain kept“watch” D. the left half of the brain was more active 解析：细节理解题。由第四段 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period,
37、the researchers said.可知。 答案： D 53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping. B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half D. What people can do when they cant sleep well 解析：由第五段和
38、第六段内容可知。 答案： C 54. The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “_”. A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange 解析：词义猜测题。由下一句 It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气。 答案： A 55. What is the text mainly about? A. What we will have to do to sle
39、ep well B. How researchers measure brain waves C. Who doesnt sleep well in a new place D. Why its harder to sleep in a new place. 解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知。 答案： D C Explore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entr
40、ance Union Station 8:30 am (about 2 hours) Cost: 30 per person Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome ! Winnipeg Railway Museum Gift Shop Where the past meet the present ADMISSION Adults. 5.00 Students(6-15years). 3.00 5 Under(with a parent) FREE For gr
41、oup tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail Welcome to The Forks Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience. Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Th
42、e Fork Market Hours: JulySeptember 1 Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm September 1-June 30 Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 The F 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 56. You can call_ if you want to go on A C
43、ity Tour. A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170 C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302 解析 由第一段 Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 可知选择 B。 答案： B 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay? A. 3.00 B. 5.00 C. 8.00 D. 30.00 解析 由第二段 Adults. 5.00 5 Under(with a parent
44、FREE 可知答案为 B。 答案： B 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market? A. 8:30am on Sundays in July B. 8:30am on Saturdays in June C. 7:30am on Fridays in August D. 7:30pm on Mondays in October 解析 由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为 C。 答案： C 59. What is mentioned in each part of the text? A. Open hours B. Group t
45、ours C. limited space D. Historical past 解析 由文章各段内容可知答案为 D。 答案： D 60. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook B. A movie poster C. A sports magazine D. A science report 解析：由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为 A。 答案： A D There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的 )
46、but are not. 61 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 62 For example, “ I cant face another night of camping! Its a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common. But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care
