1、2016 年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语 一、听力 （略） 二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分 ,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 16. （ 15 分）（ 2016 丽水） Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and(16) _clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a (17) _every day and got 600 a week. Even when sh
2、e was (18)_,she went to work. Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费 ) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family,(19) _left a big tip on the table. It was (20) _.Jane was taking care of another family at their table. Wh
3、en she turned back, she found the money had been (21) _. Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she (22) _the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She (23) _just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a 20bill.Jane was sure
4、 the woman had stolen her (24) _,but she couldnt prove (证明 ) it. The next night, the (25) _woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane 50.She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last (26) _I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money.(27)_that was not right. P
5、eople should (28) _good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“Ill take the 20but you keep the (29)_.I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police, ”the manager said to Jane. Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅 ) when someone says (30)_and wants to make it ri
6、ght. We should try to help each other.” 16. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题意选 A 项。 答 案： A 17. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school 解析：本题考查 上下文的理解。根据 题意 选 C 项。 答案： C 18. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired 解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题意选 D 项。 答案： D 19. A. he B. she C. we D. they
7、解析：本题考查 语境理解。根据题意选 D 项。 答案： D 20. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 解析： （在吃完后她没有留下小费并且 Jane 听说她用了一张 20 美元的钱付的款）及联系后句 Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（ Jane 确信这个女人偷了她的 ）可知这就暗示着那一家人给 Jane 的小费是 20 美元 .故选 A。 答案： A 21. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out 解析： 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析 。 根据下文 Jane w
8、as sure the woman had stolen her可知空处应是指当 Jane 转过身时 ,发现钱已被人拿走了 .take away 固定短语 “拿走 ”， 这里用的是过去完成时的被动语态 ,故此处应用过去分词形式 taken.故选 B。 答案： B 22. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for 解析： 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析 。 根据上句 When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away（当她转过身时 ,她发现钱已经被拿走
9、了）可知空处应表达的意义为为了找钱而环顾饭店四周 ， 所以此处应该用固定短语 look around“四下观望 ,环顾四周 ”， 故选 B。 答案： B 23. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served 解析： 考查动词用法及语境辨析 。 根据上句 Jane went to ask her what food she wanted 及结合关键词 a sandwich 可知此处是指 Jane 去问这位女士想要吃什么 ,应该是她只点了个三明治 。故此处应用动词 order“点菜 ,点餐 ”， 后跟点的食物 .故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. book B. mo
10、ney C. dinner D. wallet 解析： 考查名词用法及语境辨析 。 根据上句的关键词 she paid with a 20bill 及后句 but she couldnt prove （证 明） it.她用一张 20 的钱付的款 ， 可知此处是指 Jane 很确信这位女士拿走了她的钱 ， 但就是不能证明 .所以此处应用名词 money“钱 ”。 故选 B。 答案： B 25. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange 解析： 考查形容词用法及语境辨析 。 根据下文 She gave Jane 50.She said, “I was so so
11、rry I took your money”可知此处应是指昨晚把钱拿走的现在来还钱的那位女士 ,故是同一个人 ， 所以此处用形容词 same 修饰 woman， 指同一位女士 。 故选 C。 答案： C 26. A. night B. week C. month D. year 解析： 考查名词用法及语境辨析 。 根据上文的时间状语 The next night 可知这位女士来还钱是第二天的晚上 ， 所以此处是指昨天晚上发生的拿走 Jane 的钱的事情 last night 昨晚 。 故选A。 答案： A 27. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 解析： 考查连词用法及语境辨
12、析 。 根据前后句的逻辑关系 Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your moneythat was not right.“有人偷了我的钱包 ,所以我很生气 ， 所以我拿了你的钱 ”和 “这是不正确的 ”。 显然前后存在明显的转折关系 ， 是指虽然我有这样那样的理由但拿走别人的钱是不对的 ， 所以此处应用表转折的连词 but.故选 B。 答案： B 28. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share 解析： 考查动词用法及语境辨析 。 根据关键部分 good things. Not bad thi
13、ngs 并联系前文这位女士已经认识到了错误 ， 所以此处应是指一起分享好的事情 ， 而不是坏的事情 ， 故用动词share,意为 “分享 ”.故选 D。 答案： D 29. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words 解析： 考查名词用法及语境辨析 。 根据上文 She gave Jane 50（她给了 Jane 50 美元）结合上文我们知道这位女士拿走的是一张 20 美元的小费 ,再联系本句 Ill take the 20I know you need it 可知 Jane 知道这位女士需要用钱所以她只要了 50 美元中的 20 美元 ， 也就是其余的30 美
14、元给了这位女士 。 所以此处应用名词 rest, the rest 意为 “剩余的部分 ”。 故选 C。 答案： C 30. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry 解析： 考查名词用法及语境辨析 。 根据关键部分 We should forgive（原谅） when someone says并联系上文女士主动道歉的事实 ， 可知此处应是指当有人说对不起的时候我们应该原谅 对方 .所以空处应该用 sorry, say sorry“说对不起 ”。 故选 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分 ,满分 30 分）阅读下列材料 ,从每题所给
15、的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 31.（ 6 分）（ 2016 丽水） New Baby Brother I was sitting in school when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brothers hands were tiny, a
16、nd wrinkly soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said,“ Hell come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they say“ He is so sweet. And one day hell walk around on those little baby feet!” 31. The writer was_ when hearing the news. A. at school B. at home C. in the hospital D. in the st
17、ore 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第一段 I was sitting in school, when I heard the news.“当我听到这个消息时 ， 正在学校里 。 ”可知当听到这个消息时 ， 作者在学校 .故选 A。 答案： A 32. The writers_ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother. A. father B. mother C. brother D. teacher 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段 Dad got me from school, and to the hospital
18、 with no delay.“爸爸一刻没耽搁地把我从学校带去医院 。 ”可知是作者的父亲带他去医院看刚出生的弟弟 .故选A。 答案： A 33. The family felt_ to have the new baby. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 解析： 推理判断题 。 根据第四段 Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they say“ He is so sweet. And one day hell walk aroundon those little baby feet!”每个 人都发出 “噢
19、 ”、 “啊 ”声 ,他们说 “他太可爱了 ,有一天 ,他会用这双小脚到处走 。 ”可推知有了这个新生的婴儿 ,家人感到非常兴奋 .故选 D。 答案： D 34.（ 8 分）（ 2016 丽水） Have you ever heard of a rattlesnake？ It is a poisonous （有毒的） American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle with its tail. Its very scary. But Heather Ramirez and her husban
20、d, from California, in the United States, make a living in an unusual way. They are self employed （自雇的） snake catchers! They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes which have gone indoors, and return them to the wild. Heather describes her work as“ protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting r
21、attlesnakes from people!”In the area where they live, rattlesnakes often come face to face with people. They are found in stores, offices, houses and gardens. Heather explains that its not the snakes that are moving into places where people live, but its the other way round. The snakes lived in thes
22、e places first and then the people built houses. Most people who see a rattlesnake are feared. If you keep your distance, however, the snake wont bite （咬） you. In twelve years as a snake catcher, Heather has never touched a snake. She doesnt take the risk. She picks up the snakes with a special tool
23、. This doesnt hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe distance so that they cant bite her. Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Catching snakes is a full time job and they dont often have a day off. People can get to them at any time of the day or night. Not everyone
24、 can do this job, but Heather doesnt want to do anything else.“I just love my job,” she says. 34. The Ramirezs make a living in an unusual way by_. A. catching and selling snakes B. catching snakes as a part time job C. protecting snakes in the wild D. being self employed snake catchers 解析： 细节理解题 。
25、根据第一段 But Heather Ramirez and her husband, from California, in the United States, make a living in an unusual way. They are self employed（自雇的） snake catchers可知来自美国加利福尼亚州的 Heather Ramirez 和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生 .他们是自雇的捕蛇者 .故选 D。 答案： D 35. In Paragraph 2,Heather explains why the rattlesnakes_. A. never bit
26、e people B. are afraid of people C. are found where people live D. lived with people at first 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段 Heather explains that its not the snakes that are moving into places where people live, but its the other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses
27、 “Heather 解释并不是响尾蛇来到人们住的地方 ,恰好相反最初是蛇住在这个地方 ,后来人们在这里建了房屋 ”可知在第二段中 Heather 解释了人们为什么能在居住的地方发现响尾蛇 .故选 C。 答案： C 36. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3refers to_. A. rattlesnakes B. special tools C. people around D. the Ramirezs 解析 ： 细节理解题 。 根据该句的上文 She picks up the snakes with a special tool. This
28、 doesnt hurt them,“她用一种特殊的工具捕蛇 。 这不会伤害到它们 ”可知 them代指上文提到的 snakes 即 “响尾蛇 ”， 故选 A。 答案： A 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? _ A. Heather catches snakes only at night. B. Heather is always ready to do her job. C. Heather risks touching snakes sometimes. D. Heather has been a s
29、nake catcher for 20years. 解析： 推理判断题 。 根据 Catching snakes is a full time job and they dont often have a day off. People can get to them at any time of the day or night“捕蛇是全天的工作 ,他们经常连一天的休息时间也没有 。 人们经常在白天或晚上的任何时间来找他们 ”可知并不只在晚上捕蛇 ， 故排除 A 项； Heather 时刻准备工作 ， 可知 B 项正确 ， 再根据 In twelve years as a snake cat
30、cher, Heather has never touched a snake. She doesnt take the risk 可知 Heather“在十二年的捕蛇经历中从未摸过蛇 .她不想冒险 ”， 可知 Heather 从未冒险摸过蛇 ， 而且她已经捕蛇十二年并非二十年故排除 C、 D 项 ,故选 B。 答案： B 38.（ 8 分）（ 2016 丽水） A team is a group of people with a common goal. A schools football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is wh
31、at the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values. Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate （合作） .They learn to
32、 make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules. Each team member has a position （位置） .Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There
33、 is no I in TEAM.” Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, theyll hear from their coach makes sure the tea
34、m reaches the schools goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The characte
35、r they have built is part of their success in school, too. Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school youll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.
36、38. Schools build football teams mainly to help students_. A. get good grades B. become leaders C. build good values D. improve football skills 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据 “They want to help students build good values.”可知学校的足球队可以帮助孩子们形成良好的价值观 ， 故选 C。 答案： 39. What does the underlined sentence“ There is no I in TE
37、AM.” in Paragraph 3mean?_ A. I never take part in the game. B. I am not a member of the team. C. A famous star is the key to success. D. Teamwork comes first during the game. 解析： 句意理解题 。 根据 “Only if the team works together does a team win.”只有团队协作的时候 ,足球队才会获胜 。 所以 “在 team（团队）中不止有我（个人） ”的意思就是在比赛的时候首先要
38、体现的是团队合作 .故选 D。 答案： 40. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? _ A. The captain B. The coach C. The headmaster D. The monitor 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据 “The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice.”教练关心整个球队 ， 教练给予每个球员建议 ， 可知是教练确保球队达到学校的目标 .故选 B。 答案： 41. Some
39、 coaches think football players are different from others because they are_. A. taller B. bigger. C. more helpful D. more talented. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据 “It is the ones who are helping other students work.”可知这些足球队员可以帮助其他的学生 .故选 C。 答案： 42.（ 8 分）（ 2016 丽水） One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from
40、school.“Whats the matter, my dear？ ”asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling. “All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12lines at least. But I can never write one. Ill have to go to school without a composition, for I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa
41、 to write one for me.” “Thats right,” said her mother.“Youll be happier with a poor composition, if its your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. Ill call you in half an hour. Dont think about your composition now. Just have a good time.” It
42、 seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise. Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she
43、 could see.“Never mind your composition； do this to please me, and well talk about that later.” Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested. As she looked out, she first saw the western sky a
44、nd some bright, sunset clouds.“Oh, mother, what a sunset!” “Dont talk. Just write.” The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgo
45、t all about the terrible composition! Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, how does that composition come on？ ” “Composition! You told me not to think about it, and Ive never thought of it once. Ive had such a nice time writing about
46、 what I could see from the window.” Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, thats a very nice composition, really.” “A composition! Is that a composition？ ”Susie asked in surprise. “Yes, my dear, and a very good one ,too, if we find a title for it,” replie
47、d her mother. Then she added, “Im sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, its easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 42. Susie was unhappy when she came home because_. A. she was punished by her teacher B. she couldnt write a compositio
48、n C. she forgot to take her composition home D. she didnt get on well with her classmates 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第一段中苏西的这番话 “All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. Ill have to go to school without a composition, for I wont copy one from a book,
