1、陕西专升本英语真题 2006 年及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Dont _ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.（分数：1.00）A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse2.Lets hang up some paintings on these _ walls.（分数：1.00）A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.free3.At the conference he expressed some personal vi
2、ews which later brought him into _ with the Party leadership.（分数：1.00）A.actionB.crisisC.conflictD.power4.They have developed techniques which are _ to those used in most factories.（分数：1.00）A.more talentedB.betterC.greaterD.superior5.Man must stop _ the earths atmosphere.（分数：1.00）A.fillingB.emittingC
3、.pollutingD.wasting6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _ of how life began.（分数：1.00）A.problemB.causeC.puzzleD.logic7.Unfortunately, very few sheep _ the severe winter last year.（分数：1.00）A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive8.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could com
4、e to no _.（分数：1.00）A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment9.Well, lets put our heads together and find _ to the problem.（分数：1.00）A.an answerB.a wayC.a solutionD.a method10.The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet _ , where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.（分数：1.
5、00）A.paceB.suburbC.neighborhoodD.area11.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _ was something we had not expected.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thisC.itD.which12.Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _ some money from their mothers purse.（分数：1.00）A.to steal
6、B.to stealingC.into stealD.into stealing13.I was _ to find his article on such an _ topic so _.（分数：1.00）A.surprised, excited, boredB.surprising, exciting, boringC.surprised, exciting, boringD.surprising, excited, bored14.It was in 1777 _ Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independ
7、ent commonwealth.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.which15._ a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.WhileB.beingC.AlthoughD.He was16.He didnt _ and he failed the examination.（分数
8、：1.00）A.work enough hardB.work hard enoughC.hard work enoughD.hard enough work17.The two boys had so _ in common that they soon became good friends.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many18.As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares, and _.（分数：1.00）A.so did the airlinesB.nor did the airlinesC.
9、so the airlines didD.nor the airlines did19._ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.（分数：1.00）A.He is rememberedB.To rememberC.While rememberingD.Though remembered20.If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _ in last months
10、marathon race.（分数：1.00）A.she would participateB.she might participateC.she would have participatedD.she must have participated21.If you undertake this project you are bound to _ many difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.encounterB.face withC.overcomeD.handle22.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _ quarrell
11、ing with me.（分数：1.00）A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent23.The three hours I spent in the school library _ my old passion for reading.（分数：1.00）A.brought aboutB.brought overC.brought forthD.brought back24.Thousands of people _ to see the parade.（分数：1.00）A.turned offB.turned outC.turned upD.turned over2
12、5.The real trouble _ their lack of confidence in their abilities.（分数：1.00）A.lies inB.lies onC.results inD.leads to26.Recently the newspapers have reported several _ on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.（分数：1.00）A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.happenings27.The actual cost of the building was much h
13、igher than our original _.（分数：1.00）A.considerationB.judgmentC.estimateD.plan28.Henry looked very much _ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.（分数：1.00）A.discouragingB.embarrassedC.disappointingD.pleasing29.At the beginning of this semester, our history professor _ a list of books for us to
14、 read.（分数：1.00）A.passed onB.fishedC.handed inD.made out30.Here are some toys. You can _ one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from me.（分数：1.00）A.single outB.pick outC.take offD.word out31.I am afraid I wont have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter _ her mind is made up.（分数：1.00）A.
15、at the momentB.in order thatC.onceD.because32.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them _ every night this week.（分数：1.00）A.practiceB.to practiceC.practicedD.practicing33.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _.（分数：1.00）A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.taken34.Janes dress is
16、similar in design _ her sisters.（分数：1.00）A.withB.likeC.toD.as35._ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However36.Consumers should do _ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.（分数：1.00）A.much lessB.some moreC.far lessD.far
17、more37.Beth _ California in 1981 and _ in Texas ever since.（分数：1.00）A.left, workedB.has left, has wordedC.left, has workedD.has left, worded38.Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress _.（分数：1.00）A.discouraging and unsatisfiedB.discouraging and dissatisfiedC.discourage
18、d and dissatisfiedD.unsatisfactory and discouraging39.There was more than _ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.（分数：1.00）A.extraB.efficientC.effectiveD.adequate40.It was not a serious accident, the car needs only some _ repairs.（分数：1.00）A.majorB.second
19、aryC.minorD.primary二、B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)BDirections:/B There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer in capital letter on the
20、Answer Sheet.BPassage 1/BHuman wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When
21、 there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War these wants were satisfied for a great majority
22、of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching“ level. UWhile other levels involve physical satisfaction
23、-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. /UIt includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury“ items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental ca
24、re, and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their in
25、come increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and pre
26、judice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets(衣橱), our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs
27、as housing and clothing only when _.（分数：2.00）A.he has saved up enough moneyB.he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC.he has satisfied his hungerD.he has learned to build houses(2).It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of the World War most Americans _.（分数：2.00）A.were very ri
28、chB.lived in povertyC.had the good things on the first three levelsD.did not own automobiles(3).All of the following except _ are related to “physical satisfactions“.（分数：2.00）A.a successful careerB.a cozy homeC.a good serviceD.a family car(4).The main concern of man on the fourth level is _.（分数：2.00
29、）A.the more goods the betterB.the more mental satisfaction the betterC.the more “luxury“ items the betterD.the more earnings the better(5).The author is inclined to think that a fifth level _.（分数：2.00）A.would be little better than the fourth levelB.may be a lot more desirable than the first levelC.c
30、an be the last and most satisfying levelD.will become attainable if the government takes actionBPassage 2/BWe are all naturally attracted to people with idea, beliefs and interests like our own. Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar to ours.You may have noticed h
31、ow people who live or work closely together come to behave in a similar way. Unconsciously we copy those we are close to or love or admire. So a sportsmans individual way of walking with raised shoulder is imitated by an admiring fan; a pair of lovers both shake their heads in the same way; an emplo
32、yee finds himself duplicating his bosss habit of wagging (摇摆) a pen between his fingers while thinking.UIn every case, the influential person may not consciously notice the imitation, but he will feel comfortable in its presence./U And if he does notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he
33、finds it pleasing he is influencing people: they are drawn to him.Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends and acquaintances all their lives, and winning affection and respect m this way without being aware of their methods. Now, for people who want to win agreement or trust, affection or
34、sympathy. Some psychologists recommend the deliberate use of physical mirroring.The clever saleswoman echoes her lady customers movements, tilting her head in the same way to judge a color match, or folding her arms a few seconds after the customer, as though consciously attracted by her. The custom
35、er feels that the saleswoman is in sympathy with her, and understands her needs a promising relationship for a sale to take place.The Clever lawyer, trying in la law-court to influence a judge, imitates the great man shrugging of his shoulders, the tone of his voice and the rhythm of his speech.Of c
36、ourse, physical mirroring must be subtle. UIf you blind (眨眼)every time your target blinks, or bite your bottom lip every time he does, your mirroring has become mockery (嘲笑) and you can expect trouble./U So, if you cant model sympathetically, dont play the game.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage
37、, “physical mirroring“ (line 4, paragraph 4) means _.（分数：2.00）A.the attraction to people with ideas, belief and interests like our ownB.the comfortable feeling about people with physical qualities similar to oursC.the fact that people living or working closely together behave in a similar wayD.the i
38、mitation of the gestures or movements of those we are close to, or love, or admire(2).According to the author, all of the following except _ are the deliberate uses of physical mirroring.（分数：2.00）A.a saleswoman tilts her head after her customer to judge a color matchB.a lawyer imitates the tone of t
39、he judges voice and the rhythm of his speechC.sensitive people have been mirroring their friends all their livesD.a naughty boy blinks every time the teacher blinks(3).Which of the following is true? _.（分数：2.00）A.Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends and acquaintances because they want
40、to win their affection and respectB.The clever saleswoman echoes her lady customers movements because she is unconsciously attracted by herC.The man who imitates the judge is trying to influence himD.Physical mirroring is always flattering to those who are imitated(4).Physical mirroring can cause tr
41、ouble if（分数：2.00）A.The person mirrored finds that people are drawn to himB.the mirroring ha become mockeryC.the lawyer shrugs his shoulders the way the judge doesD.it has been found to be deliberately used(5).The paragraph following this passage will most probably move on to（分数：2.00）A.some ways to p
42、revent physical mirroring from offendingB.the mirroring has become mockeryC.the lawyer shrugs his shoulders the way the judge doesD.it has been found to be deliberately usedBPassage 3/BThe U. S. Army Infantry (步兵), which calls Fort Benning home, has fought in every major conflict involving the natio
43、ns military. Yet developing a program for effective infantry training came neither quickly nor easily. The first movement to shape the countrys foot soldiers into a superior force came more than 200 years ago at the request of the general who became the first president of the United States.Revolutio
44、nary forces commanded by General George Washington were barely surviving as they camped at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, during the winter of 1777. UWashington realized that his soldiers, shivering in rags. Needed better training if there were to be any hope of winning against the well-schooled Britis
45、h army. /UHe sought advice from the respected Prussian (普鲁士) general, Baron Fredreich von Steuben.Von Steuben agreed to help, but recognized the huge challenge he faced to change the loose band of rebels into a disciplined, well-organized force. As one observer at the time noted, the colonial army “
46、was the finest body of troops he had ever seen out of step . Von 8teubens own assessment was that the Continental Army was a shame. “There was no uniformity of drill, no similarity of organization , and no teamwork of any kind “, wrote Leroy Yarborough, first lieutenant (中尉) of infantry , in an unpu
47、blished 1931 history of Fort Benning. No two companies drilled alike. And they all drilled poorly.But Von Steuben was resourceful and energetic and known for his persuasiveness. He established standard drill exercises and taught them patiently, but persistently to the troops. Once he saw progress, h
48、e chose those most skilled in military formations to demonstrate for the rest to imitate. This practice of using the best troops to model techniques and tactics become fundamental in military training, continuing long after the Revolutionary War. For his efforts, Von Steuben is known as the “Father of the U. S. Infantry.“（分数：10.00）(1).The first two paragraphs tell us _.（分数：2.00）A.how Von Steuben became the general of the American infantryB.how the revolutionary forces came to be commanded by WashingtonC.how Washington set about asking
