1、2016 年 浙江 省 金华 市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力 部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分（共 45 分） 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New Y
2、ork City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 2
3、0 a new life in New York. But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 . In New York As
4、ha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn
5、t know 28 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasnt worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon
6、 Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane to greet her future. 16. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane 解析： 考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：多么美丽的风景啊！ A. sight 景象；看见；视力；视野； B. day 日，天； C. mess 混乱 ; 困境； D. plane 飞机。结合语境和句意可知选 A。 答案： A 17. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：她很兴奋，因为自从她年轻时她
7、一直想来。 A. afraid 害怕的，恐惧； B. excited 令人激动的，兴奋的； C. sad 伤心的，难过的； D. relaxed 放松的；结合句意和语境可知选 B。 答案： B 18. A. weather B. education C. population D. history 解析： 考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她读了关于它的故事，并且研究它的历史。 A. weather天气； B. education教育； C. population人口； D. history历史；根据下文 She knew how the island of Manhattan was bough
8、t from native Americans 300 years ago.可知讲的是曼哈顿岛的历史，故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. ever B. still C. only D. also 解析： 考查副词辨析和语境理解。句意：她也知道来自世界各地的人们来到这儿并生活在这里。 A. ever 曾经； B. still 仍然，还； C. only 仅仅，只； D. also 也；根据上文 “她读了关于它的故事，并且研究它的历史。 ”结合句意可知选 D。 答案： D 20. A. asked for B. came up with C. dreamed of D. found out 解
9、析： 考查动词短语辨析和语境理解。句意：这些人们，像阿莎一样，梦想着纽约的新生活。A. saked for 要求，请求； B. came up with 想出，提出； C. dreamed of 梦想 ;梦见 ;渴望； D. found out 发现，弄明白；根据句意和语境可知选 C。 答案： C 21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 解析： 考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是阿莎将仅仅待 14 天。 A. days 天； B. weeks 周；C. months月； D.年；根据下文 she thought of these two weeks as
10、 a time to prepare herself to move back to New York.（她想到这两个星期的时间，准备好搬回纽约。）可知是 14 天。故选 A。 答案： A 22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow 解析： 考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想到这两个星期的时间，准备好搬回纽约。 A. ask问，要求； B. dive 开车，驾驶； C. prepare 准备； D. follow 跟随，接着； prepare oneself to do sth.：使自己有准备做某事；根据下文可知 “她这次旅行以后，她将返回自己的小城，待一
11、年，然后再次来纽约永久生活在这里。 ”结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 23. A. country B. house C. school D. town 解析： 考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她将返回它的小城市，待一年，然后永久来住在纽约。 A. country 乡村； B. house 房子； C. school 学校； D. town 城镇；根据第一段第二句 The city was large, much larger than her small town.可知选 D。 答案： D 24. A. carefully B. comfortably C. freely D. secret
12、ly 解析： 考查副词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此她必须仔细地计划这次假期。 A. carefully 仔细地 ;小心谨慎地 ;警惕地 ;周密地； B. comfortably 舒服地； C. freely 自由地，随意地，免费地 ;直率地 ;免费地 ;慷慨地； D. secretly 偷偷地 ;私自 ;秘密地，背地里；结合句意和语境可知选 A。 答案： A 25. A. two B. three C. four D. five 解析： 考查数词和语境理解。句意：在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。 A. two 二； B. three 三； C. four四； D. five 五。根据下文 First，
13、； Next， ； And the third 可知阿莎想做三件事，故选B。 答案： B 26. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper 解析： 考查形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她知道住在纽约很贵，和找一个住的好地方很难。A. easy 容易的； B. hard 困难的； C. necessary 有必要的； D. proper 适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；结合 句意和语境可知选 B。 答案： B 27. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach 解析： 考查动词辨析和语境理解题。句意：第三件她想做
14、的事是练习她的 英语。 A. learn 学习； B. review复习； C. practise练习； D. teach教。根据下文 She had studied English for 12 years but didnt know if she could understand “real” English. 结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 28. A. why B. how C. if D. when 解析： 考查副词和连词及语境理解题。句意：她学了 12 年英语，但不知道她是否能理解“真正的”英语。 A. why 为什么； B. how 如何，怎样； C. if 是否，如果； D
15、. when 什么时候；结合句意和语境可知选 C。 答案： C 29. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous 解析： 考查形容词和语境理解题。句意 :在出发之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。 A. small 小的； B. large 巨大的； C. safe 安全的； D. dangerous 危险的。根据本段最后一句 She believed she would be safe.结合句意和语境 可知选 D。 答案： D 30. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once a
16、gain 解析： 考查副词短语和语境理解题。句意：突然，她看见了自由女神像。 A. All of sudden B. From then on 从此 ;从那时起； C. In a hurry 立刻 ; 迅速地 ; 急切 ; 乐意地 ; D. once again 再次 ; 再度 ; 从头。根据下文 The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.结合句意和语境可知选 A。 答案： A 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do
17、 you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children. Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesnt know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help eac
18、h other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patchs owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do? A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerinas Dream This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员 ). She will do anythi
19、ng to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins. Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not
20、 sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter(保姆 ). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of f
21、eeling and laughter. 31. The three books are mainly written for _. A. dog owners B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas 解析： 考查细节理解题。【问题】这三本书主要写给 _的。 A.狗主人； B.儿童； C. 临时照顾幼儿者，保姆； D. 芭蕃舞演员。根据第一段第二句 Listed below are three of the best books for children.可知选 B。 答案： B 32. Oliver is a young boy who _. A.
22、gets lost in a big city B. wants to learn to dance C. is not good at art D. was born in America 解析： 考查细节理解题。【问题】奧利弗是一个 _小男孩。 A.在一个大城市迷路； B.想学跳 舞； C.不擅长艺术； D.出生在美国。根据第一本书 Oliver and Patch介绍的第一句Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesnt know anybody and is afraid in a big city.可知奥利弗是一个在大城市里迷路的小孩子。故选 A。 答案
23、： A 33. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _. A. feel afraid B. fall asleep C. laugh a lot D. become smart 解析： 考查细节理解题。【问题】当你阅读 Absolutely Almost这本书时，你将能 _A.感到害怕； B.睡觉； C.笑声不断； D.变得聪明。根据第三本书 Absolutely Almost的简介的最后一句 This story is full of feeling and laughter.可知选 C。 答案： C B If you me
24、et a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (过错 ) or not. It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each dayand one in eight people apologize as many
25、 as 20 times a day. As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, peoples love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only
26、10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someones mistake of if someone knocked into them. In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example,
27、they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”. People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with othersso they might say “sorry about the rain”. However, British peoples use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清 ) and difficult for forei
28、gners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day. 34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What daily expressions British people often use. B. How people in Britain ke
29、ep in touch with foreigners. C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain. D. Why British people say sorry many times every day. 解析： 考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇短文主要谈论些什么？本文主要内容是英国人为什么喜欢说 story。故选 D。 答案： D 35. In the old days, people said sorry when they _. A. did something wrong B. asked the way C. w
30、anted to repeat something D. made a choice 解析： 考查细节理解题。【问题】过去，当他们 _人们才说 “对不起 ”。 A.做错事； B.问路； C.想重复某事； D.做选择。根据第四段第一句 In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong.可知选 A。 答案： A 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans
31、say sorry more than British people. B. Even British people get confused when they say sorry. C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day. D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others. 解析： 考查细节理解题。【问题】根据短文，下面的陈述哪一个是正确的？根据第三段第二句 A research shows that in many case
32、s, peoples love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. 可知 A 是错误的；根据最后一段第一句 However, British peoples use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清 ) and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. 可知 B 错误；根据第二段最后一句 Almost each person says
33、 sorry about eight times each dayand one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day. 可知 D 是正确的，故选 D。 答案： D 37. From the passage we can learn that British people _. A. like to talk about the weather B. care a lot about others C. are difficult to get along with D. love to correct mistakes 解析：
34、 考查细节理解题。【问题】从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到英国人 _。 A.喜欢谈论天气； B.关心 别人； C.很难相处； D.喜欢纠正错误。根据最后一段最后二句 But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.可知选 B。 答案： B C For many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the healt
35、h of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that its not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power. Play is nec
36、essary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older. Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used
37、games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says,”If its not fun, theyre not going to want to be there. Theyre not going to want to learn.” The spiri
38、t of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期 ). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best
39、ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild. So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe youll be surprised at what yo
40、ur brain can do. 38. The example of the company Google is given to show that _. A. play is also fit for adults B. everyone there works hard C. they have a lot of toys and games D. it is very famous in the world 解析： 考查细节理解题。【问题】给出谷歌公司的例子展示 _。根据第四段第一句 The spirit of playfulness continues through the te
41、enage years into adulthood.可知选 A。 答案： A 39. The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. look after B. solve the problem of C. draw a picture of D. play a joke on 解析： 考查细节理解题。【问题】第三段划线短语 figure out”可 能是什么意思？ A. look after照顾； B. solve the problem of 解决某间题； C. draw a pict
42、ure of 画一幅画； D. play a joke on开某人的玩笑；根据对上文 For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red.几年来，她用游戏来教数学。在一个班里，学生们玩一个小袋子的糖果游戏，弄清楚袋子里有多少块是红色的。 )理解，可以猜出 figure out 是解决的意思。故选 B。 答案： B 40.
43、According to the passage, you need to play if you _. A. want to make friends with others B. have to do some homework C. fail to think of a topic for an article D. find a job in a big company 解析： 考查细节理解题。【问题】根据这篇短文，如果 _，你需要玩。根据第五段（最后一段）第一句 So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or c
44、ant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. （因 此，下一次你必须解决一个困难的数学问题或不能想出一篇文章的主题，请短暂休息一会。）可知选 C。 答案： C 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A maths lesson B. How children grow C. The power of play D. Work hard, play hard 解析： 考查主旨题。【问题】下面哪一个可能是这篇短文最好的题目
45、？ A.一堂数学 课； B.儿童怎样成长； C.玩的力量； D.疯狂地工作，疯狂地玩；本文主要介绍娱乐和玩对人们的重要性，故选 C。 答案： C D Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her . until one day a letter arrived. He saw the letter came fr
46、om where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope (信封 ) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read: Dear Huw, I dont know if this letter will reach you, and I dont really know why Im writing to you after all these yea
47、rs, but . Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw: Best wishes Megan He couldnt believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read: . after all these years, but Ive just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time Id read them and they made me cry,
48、 even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my fathers papers. They were never opened. Huw, I never knew that youd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for m
