1、高等教育自学考试国际商务英语真题 2013 年 4 月及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:150 分钟)一、课程代码:05844(总题数:1,分数:0.00)1.contractingparties (分数:1.00)_2.board of directors (分数:1.00)_3.most-favored-nation treatment(分数:1.00)_4.sales contract (分数:1.00)_5.usance draft (分数:1.00)_6.non-transferable credit (分数:1.00)_7.contract carrier (分数:1.00
2、)_8.port of origin (分数:1.00)_9.assets and liabilities (分数:1.00)_10.preferential customs tariffs(分数:1.00)_11.承包生产 (分数:1.00)_12.共同市场 (分数:1.00)_13.贸易伙伴 (分数:1.00)_14.结关 (分数:1.00)_15.加工贸易 (分数:1.00)_16.分批装运 (分数:1.00)_17.货物收据 (分数:1.00)_18.转移风险 (分数:1.00)_19.游资 (分数:1.00)_20.关税减让 (分数:1.00)_a.unabletopaydebts
3、b.dutiesimposedongoodsimportedandexported c.thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporter d.deficiency e.aformalorexplicitstatementofconditionsdemanded f.totalresourcesofabusiness,ascash,accountsreceivable,realestates,etc. g.goodsdealtbyacompany h.strict,thatmustbeobeyed i.thatmustbedone j.businessdea
4、lingsbetweenindividualsorfirms(分数:10.00)(1).assets(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(2).tarif(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(3).businessline(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(4).drawer(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(5).insolvent(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(6).commercialintercourse(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(7)
5、.compulsory(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(8).stringent(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(9).shortfall(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(10).provisions(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.21.CustomsUnion(分数:2.00)_22.advaloremduties(分数:2.00)_23.establishingbank(分数:2.00)_24.liability (分数:2.00)_25.VER (分数:2.00)_26.Whatisa
6、counter-offer?Whathappenstotheofferonceacounter-offerismade?(分数:5.00)_27.Whatisfranchising?(分数:5.00)_28.Canyousummarizethecategoriesbrieflyundercurrentcountertrade?(分数:5.00)_29.Whataretheadvantagesoftheflexibleexchangeratesystem?(分数:5.00)_30. Inassessingthepotentialofacountryasamarket,peopleoftenloo
7、katpercapitaincome.Similartothecaseofnationalincomeandnationalproduct,percapitaincomeandpercapitaGDPdonothavemuchdifference.SoletsusepercapitaGDPtoillustrateaneconomysincomelevel.ItiscalculatedbydividingitstotalGDPbyitspopulation.TotalGDPindicatestheoverallsizeofaneconomy,whichisimportantinmarketass
8、essmentfordurableequipmentor bulkgoods.PercapitaGDPrevealstheaverageincomelevelofconsumers,whichisimportantwhenmarketingconsumerdurables.(分数:7.50)_31. Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformsofnon-tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringagivenperiodoftime.Thelimi
9、tsmaybeinquantityorvalueterms,andquotasmaybeonacountrybasisorglobal,withoutreferencetocountries.Theymaybeimposedunilaterallyandcanalsobenegotiatedonasocalledvoluntarybasis.(分数:7.50)_32.最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区,它是由美国、加拿大和墨西哥于 1991 年建立的。 (分数:5.00)_33.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音。(分数:5.00)_34.在即期信用证情况下,提示汇票和正
10、确无误的单据后便立即付款。 (分数:5.00)_35.选择权是指在特定的时间内按规定的价格购买或出售一种证券的权利。(分数:5.00)_36.货物保险是一种目的在于把风险从进口商和出口商的肩上转移到专门承担风险的保险人一方的活动。 (分数:5.00)_高等教育自学考试国际商务英语真题 2013 年 4 月答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:150 分钟)一、课程代码:05844(总题数:1,分数:0.00)1.contractingparties (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(缔约方)解析:2.board of directors (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(董事会)解析:3.mos
11、t-favored-nation treatment(分数:1.00)_正确答案:(最惠国待遇)解析:4.sales contract (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(销售合同)解析:5.usance draft (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(远期汇票)解析:6.non-transferable credit (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(不可转让信用证)解析:7.contract carrier (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(契约承运人)解析:8.port of origin (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(货物原产地港口)解析:9.assets and liabilities (分数
12、:1.00)_正确答案:(资产与负债)解析:10.preferential customs tariffs(分数:1.00)_正确答案:(特惠税)解析:11.承包生产 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(contract manufacturing )解析:12.共同市场 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(common market )解析:13.贸易伙伴 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(tradeing partners )解析:14.结关 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(customs clearance )解析:15.加工贸易 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(processing trade)
13、解析:16.分批装运 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(partial shipment )解析:17.货物收据 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(cargo receipt )解析:18.转移风险 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(transfer of risk )解析:19.游资 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(idle funds )解析:20.关税减让 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(tariff concession)解析:a.unabletopaydebts b.dutiesimposedongoodsimportedandexported c.thepersonwhoissuesad
14、raft,usuallytheexporter d.deficiency e.aformalorexplicitstatementofconditionsdemanded f.totalresourcesofabusiness,ascash,accountsreceivable,realestates,etc. g.goodsdealtbyacompany h.strict,thatmustbeobeyed i.thatmustbedone j.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms(分数:10.00)(1).assets(分数:1.00)A. B.
15、C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:(2).tarif(分数:1.00)A.B. C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:(3).businessline(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G. H.I.J.解析:(4).drawer(分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:(5).insolvent(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:(6).commercialintercourse(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J. 解析:(7).compulsory(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I. J
16、.解析:(8).stringent(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H. I.J.解析:(9).shortfall(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:(10).provisions(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E. F.G.H.I.J.解析:21.CustomsUnion(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(Acustomsareaextandingbeyondnationalboundariestoincludetwoormoreindependentnationsiscalledacustomsunion.)解析:22.advaloremduties
17、(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(Dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepieceofthegoods.)解析:23.establishingbank(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(Thebankthatissuesthecreditiscalledtheestablishingbank.)解析:24.liability (分数:2.00)_正确答案:(an obligation to pay money to another party .financial opligation)解析:25.VER (分数:2.00)_正确答案:(Voluntary Export Restri
18、ction, is an agreement by a countrys exports or government to limit their exports to another country. )解析:26.Whatisacounter-offer?Whathappenstotheofferonceacounter-offerismade?(分数:5.00)_正确答案:(Itisarefusaloftheofferwhichwillbeinvalidandunbindingonceacounter-offerismade.)解析:27.Whatisfranchising?(分数:5.
19、00)_正确答案:( anauthorizationtosellacompanysgoodsorservicesinaparticularplace abusinessestablishedoroperatedunderanauthorizationtosellordistributeacompanysgoodsorservicesinaparticulararea)解析:28.Canyousummarizethecategoriesbrieflyundercurrentcountertrade?(分数:5.00)_正确答案:( Countertradeisaspecialmodeoftran
20、sactionininternationaltradeandisoftenassociatedwithpolicyobjectivesofrelevanteconomieslikedealingwithforeignexchangeshortagesandpromotionofexports.)解析:29.Whataretheadvantagesoftheflexibleexchangeratesystem?(分数:5.00)_正确答案:( Undertheflexibleexchangeratesystemfluctuationsoftheexchangeratewithinadefinit
21、eperiodoftimewillnotimmediatelyaffectdomesticmoneycirculationandishelpfultothestabilityoftheeconomy.Flexibleexchangeratecanalsoprotectdomesticcurrecncyfromtheimpactofforeignidlefundsandhelpstopreventthedrainofforeignexchangereserve.)解析:30. Inassessingthepotentialofacountryasamarket,peopleoftenlookat
22、percapitaincome.Similartothecaseofnationalincomeandnationalproduct,percapitaincomeandpercapitaGDPdonothavemuchdifference.SoletsusepercapitaGDPtoillustrateaneconomysincomelevel.ItiscalculatedbydividingitstotalGDPbyitspopulation.TotalGDPindicatestheoverallsizeofaneconomy,whichisimportantinmarketassess
23、mentfordurableequipmentor bulkgoods.PercapitaGDPrevealstheaverageincomelevelofconsumers,whichisimportantwhenmarketingconsumerdurables.(分数:7.50)_正确答案:( 在评估一个国家的市场的潜力,人们往往看人均收入。类似于国民收入和国家生产的情况下,人均收入和人均 GDP 没有太多区别。让我们使用人均 GDP 来说明一个经济体的收入水平。这是其 GDP 总量除以人口计算。GDP 总量表示经济的总体规模,这是重要的市场评估耐用的设备或散装货物。当营销耐用消费品,人
24、均国内生产总值显示消费者的平均收入水平,这是重要的。)解析:31. Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformsofnon-tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringagivenperiodoftime.Thelimitsmaybeinquantityorvalueterms,andquotasmaybeonacountrybasisorglobal,withoutreferencetocountries.Theymaybeimposedunila
25、terallyandcanalsobenegotiatedonasocalledvoluntarybasis.(分数:7.50)_正确答案:( 配额或数量限制是最常见的形式是非关税壁垒。配额限制进口或出口的商品在一个特定的一段时间。限制可能在数量或价值方面,配额可能根据国家或全球,没有提及的国家。他们可能单方面实施,也可以在所谓的自愿的基础上协商。)解析:32.最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区,它是由美国、加拿大和墨西哥于 1991 年建立的。 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:(One of the most famous free trade area is the north Americ
26、an free trade area, it is made of United States,Canada and Mexico was established in 1991)解析:33.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音。(分数:5.00)_正确答案:(Many people cheered the benefits of economic globalization, but also has a strong opposition。)解析:34.在即期信用证情况下,提示汇票和正确无误的单据后便立即付款。 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:(in the case o
27、f sight credits, payment can be made promptly upon presentation of draft and impeccable shipping documents. )解析:35.选择权是指在特定的时间内按规定的价格购买或出售一种证券的权利。(分数:5.00)_正确答案:(Option is to point to in a specific period of time to buy or sell a stock at a fixed price.)解析:36.货物保险是一种目的在于把风险从进口商和出口商的肩上转移到专门承担风险的保险人一方的活动。 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:(cargo insurance is an activity aiming at moving the burden of risk from the exporters and importers to the underwriters. )解析: