1、高等教育自学考试国际商务英语真题 2013 年 7 月及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、课程代码：05844(总题数：1，分数：0.00)1.territory economies （分数：1.00）_2.absolute advantage （分数：1.00）_3.double assurance of payment （分数：1.00）_4.counter trade （分数：1.00）_5.contract carrier （分数：1.00）_6.transferable credit （分数：1.00）_7.anti-dumping measures （分数：
2、1.00）_8.certificate of quality （分数：1.00）_9.value chain （分数：1.00）_10.clean draft（分数：1.00）_11.优惠期/宽限期 （分数：1.00）_12.清关 （分数：1.00）_13.分批装运 （分数：1.00）_14.即期信用证 （分数：1.00）_15.保险单（分数：1.00）_16.买入价 （分数：1.00）_17.所得税 （分数：1.00）_18.消费主义/消费（分数：1.00）_19.许可经营 （分数：1.00）_20.投资收益 （分数：1.00）_a. purchasing power parity b. g
3、etting goods off a carrier c. money in the hands of the public and being used to pay for goods and services d. the stock of gold coin and bullion (gold bars) held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standard e. duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size, etc. of the goods f. ab
4、solutely necessary g. the person to whom a draft is drawn h. certain non-tangible assets held, principally covering the areas of patent protection, registered trade marks and designs, and copyright i. money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owne
5、r of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu., at an agreed percentage of the selling price of the product j. a credit that does not require shipping documents for payment（分数：10.00）(1).specific duties （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(2).gold reserves （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(3).royal
6、ty （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(4).PPP （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(5).clean credit （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(6).intellectual property （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(7).unload （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(8).drawee （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(9).money circulation （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J
7、.(10).indispensable （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.21.shipping marks （分数：2.00）_22.underwriter （分数：2.00）_23.mobility（分数：2.00）_24.reimburse（分数：2.00）_25.CIF（分数：2.00）_31.What does the term “Triad” refer to? What is meant by Quad?（分数：5.00）_32.What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it
8、in a few words.（分数：5.00）_33.Why is it necessary to have Incoterms?（分数：5.00）_34.What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate?（分数：5.00）_35. MFN means most-favored-nation which is a tariff treatment. It is bilaterally given and provides for the lowest tariff in the tariff code. It is
9、 important to understand that the term most-favored-nation gives the impression that the tariffs involved are the lowest, it is in fact not the cast. MFN is not really special but is just normal trading status. GSP(generalized system of preferences) establishes even lower tariffs than MFN.（分数：7.50）_
10、36. The freight system includes several distinct forms of transportation, called modes. The modes differ in terms of operating characteristics and capabilities, giving them comparative advantages and disadvantages. Each mode enjoys what might be called natural product provinces（分数：7.50）_37. 要么因为信用证金
11、额过大，要么因为对开证行不完全信任，出口商有时可能需要保兑的信用证。（分数：5.00）_38. 尽管公司的日常管理工作下放到跨国企业的子公司，但重要决策，如有关公司目标和新投资等都由母公司来决定。（分数：5.00）_39. 国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现，即在一国生产或制造商品而出口或进口到另一国进行消费或转售。（分数：5.00）_40. 尽管有很多好处，反向贸易可能是风险很大的事。（分数：5.00）_41. 在经历了 15 年漫长、艰苦的谈判之后，中国终于在 2001 年 12 月 11 日成为了世界贸易组织的正式成员。（分数：5.00）_高等教育自学考试国际商务英语真题 2013 年 7
12、 月答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、课程代码：05844(总题数：1，分数：0.00)1.territory economies （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(区域经济体)解析：2.absolute advantage （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(绝对利益 )解析：3.double assurance of payment （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(双重保证付款)解析：4.counter trade （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(对销贸易)解析：5.contract carrier （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(契约承运人 )解析：6.transfer
13、able credit （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(可转让信用证)解析：7.anti-dumping measures （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(反倾销措施 )解析：8.certificate of quality （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(质量证明书)解析：9.value chain （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(价值链)解析：10.clean draft（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(光票 )解析：11.优惠期/宽限期 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(grace period)解析：12.清关 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(custom clearance)解析：13.
14、分批装运 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(partial shipment)解析：14.即期信用证 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(sight credit)解析：15.保险单（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(insurance policy)解析：16.买入价 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(buying rate)解析：17.所得税 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(income tax)解析：18.消费主义/消费（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Consumerism)解析：19.许可经营 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(licensing)解析：20.投资收益 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：
15、(return on investment)解析：a. purchasing power parity b. getting goods off a carrier c. money in the hands of the public and being used to pay for goods and services d. the stock of gold coin and bullion (gold bars) held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standard e. duties levied on the
16、basis of quantity, weight, size, etc. of the goods f. absolutely necessary g. the person to whom a draft is drawn h. certain non-tangible assets held, principally covering the areas of patent protection, registered trade marks and designs, and copyright i. money paid to the owner of a copyright for
17、permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu., at an agreed percentage of the selling price of the product j. a credit that does not require shipping documents for payment（分数：10.00）(1).specific duties （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E. F.G.H.I.J
18、.解析：(2).gold reserves （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. E.F.G.H.I.J.解析：(3).royalty （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I. J.解析：(4).PPP （分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析：(5).clean credit （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J. 解析：(6).intellectual property （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H. I.J.解析：(7).unload （分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析：(8).dr
19、awee （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G. H.I.J.解析：(9).money circulation （分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析：(10).indispensable （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F. G.H.I.J.解析：21.shipping marks （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation)解析：22.underwri
20、ter （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(a person who carries on insurance as a business)解析：23.mobility（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place)解析：24.reimburse（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent)解析：25.CIF（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Cost Insurance and Fr
21、eight)解析：_解析：_解析：_解析：_解析：_解析：31.What does the term “Triad” refer to? What is meant by Quad?（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Some people extend the scop
22、e of Triad to include Canada and name the broadened grouping Quad. )解析：32.What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common form of non-tariff barriers. A quota limits the imports or exports of a com
23、modity during a given period of time. )解析：33.Why is it necessary to have Incoterms?（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(The prupose of Incoterms is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade)解析：34.What are the major factors that may influence the
24、 exchange rate?（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(a.international balance of payment. It has a direct bearing on the supply and demand of foreign exchange. b.Inflation. It is closely related to the real value of the currency and the competitiveness of the commodity. c.Interest rate. Under specific conditions, high i n
25、terest rate will attract short term international fund, increasing the exchange rate of ones own currency and vice versa. The above factors may work alone or collectively. )解析：35. MFN means most-favored-nation which is a tariff treatment. It is bilaterally given and provides for the lowest tariff in
26、 the tariff code. It is important to understand that the term most-favored-nation gives the impression that the tariffs involved are the lowest, it is in fact not the cast. MFN is not really special but is just normal trading status. GSP(generalized system of preferences) establishes even lower tari
27、ffs than MFN.（分数：7.50）_正确答案：( 最惠国待遇意味着大多数最惠国关税待遇，这是一个。双边和规定的最低关税的关税代码。重要的是要明白，最长期最惠国待遇给人的印象，所涉及的关税最低，事实上，它是在不投。最惠国待遇是不是真的很特别，但仅仅是正常的贸易地位。普惠制（普遍优惠制）建立甚至比最惠国关税低。)解析：36. The freight system includes several distinct forms of transportation, called modes. The modes differ in terms of operating characteristics and capabilities, giving them comparative advantages and disadvantages. Each mode enjoys what might b
