1、 2016 年湖北省咸宁市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力（共 40 分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共 25 分） 五、单项选择 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 13 分） 26. The _ Brazils Olympic games will be held on August 5. _exciting news for the long summer vacation! A. thirty-one; How a B. thirty-first; What C. thirty-first; What an D. thi
2、rty-one; How 解析：该题 考查数词和感叹句的用法。 句意： -第三十一界巴西奥运会将在 8 月 5 日举行。-对于漫长的暑假来说，这是多么激动人心的消息啊！第一空作定语，修饰名词，表示次数，故用序数词 thirty-first。感叹句的结构： What+形容词 +名词 +主谓语！ How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！第二空是感叹句，修饰名词短语 exciting news，故用代词 what，故选 B。 答案： B 27. Michael, how much do you know about_? people usually eat rice dumplings to rem
3、ember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 解析：该题 考查名词短语的用法。 句意： -米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？ -人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节； the Spring Festival 春节； the Dragon Festival 端午节； the Lantern Festival 元宵节。根据 people usually eat ric
4、e dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选 C。 答案： C 28. Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her_of anemisinin(青蒿素 ). And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 解析 ： 该题 考查名词的用法。 句意： 屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。 而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人
5、。 design 设计； thought 想法； invention 发明； discovery 发现。因为 anemisinin(青蒿素 ).是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选 D。 答案： D 29. I dont know if it _tomorrow. Well, if it _, the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains 解析： 该题 考查一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。 句意： 我不
6、知道明天是否下雨。 哦，如果下雨，徐晓运动会将被取消。第一空 if 引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语 tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时，故用 will rain。第二空 if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故用 doesnt rain。故选 C。 答案： C 30. Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year? It _ him. He has retired(退役 ) since April 13. A. cant be B. mustnt be C. must be D. can be 解析： 考
7、查情态动词的用法。 句意： 你认为科比会被选为今年最有价值球员吗？ 他不可能。自从 4 月 13 日，他已经退役了。 cant不可能，表示有把握的推测； mustnt禁止； must 一定，表示又把握的推测； can 能够，表示能力。根据 He has retired(退役 ) since April 13. 可知此处有依据证明科比不可能被选为最有价值球员。故选 A。 答案： A 31. What does the sign mean? It tells us _ in public. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not sm
8、oke 解析： 该题 考查动词不定式的用法。 句意： 这个标志是什么意思 它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事 ”，故此处为动词不定式 not to smoke。故选 C。 答案： C 32. How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is _exciting _ Id like to see it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to 解析：该题 考查 连词 的用法。 句意： -你认为功夫熊猫 3这部电
9、影怎么样？ -它如此激动人心以至于我想要再看一遍。 so+形容词 /副词 +that =such+a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +that“如此以至于”；形容词 /副词 enough to do sth.“足够做某事”； too+形容词 /副词 +to do sth.“太而不能做某事”。结合句意，此处修饰形容词 exciting，故用句型 so that。 故选 A。 答案： A 33. Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. Great! No one speaks English _ her. A. as beautiful a
10、s B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 解析： 该题 考查 副词的 比较级的用法。 句意： Sarah 被选为这次时尚表演的指导。 太棒了！没有人比她说英语说得更好了。 as beautiful as“和 一样漂亮 ”； as badly as “和 一样糟糕 ”； worse than “比 更糟 ”； better than“比 更好 ”；否定词 +比较级表示最高级。结合句意，她是最好的，因此被选为指导。否定词 +比较级表示最高级。故选D。 答案： D 34. Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into spa
11、ce on June 12, 2016. As Chinese, we are proud of it. A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent 解析： 该题 考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 句意： 在 2016 年 6 月 12 日中国的第23 颗北斗卫星被发送到太空。 作为中国人，我们感到骄傲。根据 on June 12, 2016.可知此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。故选 D。 答案： D 35. To save energy, we should _ the electricity when we dont use it.
12、I agree, you are really a greener person. A. shut up B. shut off C. take away D. take off 解析：该题 考查动词短语的用法。 句意： -为了节约能源，我们应该不用电的时候，关掉电源。 -我同意，你真是一个绿色环保的人啊。 shut up 闭嘴； shut off 关掉； take away 拿走；take off 脱下。根据 when we dont use it 可知不用电的时候，应关掉电源。故选 B。 答案： B 36. Have you watched the latest TV program Ru
13、nning Mat? Of course! Its popular with _ the young _ the old. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but 解析： 该题 考查连词的用法。 句意： 你看过最新电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟吗？ 当然看过！它非常受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。 either ,or 或者，或者； neither,nor 既不，也不；both, and 两者都； not,but 不是，而是；根据 Of course!可知看过这个节目，而且喜欢，故应是大家都喜欢。故选 C。 答案： C 37. Todays
14、young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 解析： 该题 考查 现在进行时 。 句意： 今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。 他们无论走到哪里，甚至吃饭时，手里都拿着手机。 While 后跟句子，所以这里缺少的是谓语动词，在吃饭的时候做某事应该用现在进行时 。故选 B。 答案： B 38. It sh
15、ouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thats right. _. A. Many hands make light work. B. Something is better than nothing. C. The sooner begun, the sooner done. D. Practice makes perfect. 解析：该题 考查交际用语的用法。 句意： -如果我们都 自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。 -没错。人多好办事。 Many hands make
16、 light work.人多好办事； Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好； The sooner begun, the sooner done.越早开始，越早完成； Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。根据 It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家读帮忙，做事情就快。故选 A。 答案： A 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（
17、每小题 1 分，共 12 分） Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He 39 how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided to hold a contest(比赛 ) to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone 41
18、 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) 42 thing very quickly. The first brave man arrived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great 43 , he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran o
19、ut and he failed. The next day, 44 young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace 45 . The contest went on day after day, 46 contestants hoped to pass the test but no one 47 . The king began to lose heart. Wasnt anyone in the kingd
20、om qualified(有资格的 )to many the beautiful princess? One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man 48 the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small 49 and lit it. In no time, the light filled t
21、he whole room. The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter. To get through a problem, sometimes we must 50 the way were thinking about it. We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way. 39. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D.
22、 recognized 40. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity 41. A. whom B. who C. which D. why 42. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light 43. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness 44. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other 45. A. disappointed B. happily C. excited D. freely 46. A. h
23、undred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of 47. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully 48. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down 49. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold 50. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make 解析： 39.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. surprised 惊讶； B. wondered 想知道； C. hoped 希望；D.
24、recognized 认出。句意：他想知道他如何能找到合适的人。根据宾语从句 how he could find the right person.是个疑问句，因此想知道这个问题的答案，故选 B。 40.考查名词及语境的理解。 A.opinion 观点； B.impression 印象； C.idea 主意； D.opportunity机会；句意：最后，那个国王有了一个主意。 have an idea 有一个主意。 根据前文的 He 39 how he could find the right person.可知此处是找到问题的方法或主意，故选 C。 41.考查代词及语境的理解。 A.whom
25、 谁，作宾语； B.who 谁，作主语； C.which 哪一个；D.why 为什么；句意：那个国王命令想要娶公主的任何人必须向王宫报到。此处是修饰代词anyone 的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词 who，故选 B。 42.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.expensive 昂贵的； B.cheap 便宜的； C.heavy 重的； D.light轻的；句意：一个男人要想赢得他的女儿，必须用轻的东西很快地充满这个房间。根据 he started to fill the large room with feathers, 可知用羽毛充满房间，故此处应轻的东西，故选 D。 43.考查名词及语境的理解
26、。 A.confidence 信心； B.doubt 怀疑； C.shame 羞愧； D.sadness悲伤；句意：他充满信心地开始用羽毛充满那个大的房间，但是时间用完了，他失败了。根据 but time ran out and he failed.可知此处 but后表示失败了， but之前应表示自己认为会成功，因此是有信心。故选 A。 44.考查代词及语境的理解。 A.the other 两者的另一个； B.another 三者或三者以上的另一个； C.any other 任何其他的； D.other 其他的；句意：第二天，有一个年轻人想很快地充满那个房间，这次用的是丝绸。此处修饰单数名词
27、man 故用代词 another。故选 B。 45.考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。 A.disappointed 失望的； B.happily 高兴地； C.excited 兴奋的； D.freely 自由地；句意：再一次时间用完了，他失望地离开了宫殿。根据后文的 Wasnt anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的 )to many the beautiful princess?可知国王没有选中他，因此他失败了，故感到失望了，故选 A。 46.考查数词及语境的理解。 A.hundred 百； B.Hundred of 百的； C.Hundreds 几百； D.
28、Hundreds of 成百上千的；句意：比赛一天天的进行着，成百上千的参赛者希望通过考验，但是没有人成功。 hundred 有数词修饰时，不加 s；与 of 连用时加 s。故选 D。 47.考查名词和动词及语境的理解。 A. success 成功，是名词； B. succeeded 成功，是动词；C. successful 成功的，是形容词； D. successfully 成功地，是副词。句意：比赛一天天的进行着，成百上千的参赛者希望通过考验，但是没有成功。此处作为谓语，故用动词 succeeded，故选 B。 48.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. put off 推迟； B. put up
29、 张贴； C. put on 熄灭； D. put down 放下。 句意 ：那个年轻人进入房间，熄灭了灯。根据后文的 got a small _11_ and lit it.可知此处是点燃了它，因此这里应是熄灭了灯。故选 C。 49.考查名词及语境的理解。 A.candle 蜡烛； B.ice 冰； C.stone 石头； D.gold 金子；句意：他伸进兜里，拿出一个小蜡烛，点燃它。根据 In no time, the light filled the whole room.可知灯光充满了整个房间，因此此处点燃的是蜡烛。故选 A。 50.考查动词及语境的理解。 A.follow 遵循； B
30、.change 改变； C.turn 转向； D.make 制作。句意：有时我们为了解决问题，必须改变我们思考问题的方法。根据 We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.可知我们需要用不同的方法看待问题，因此是改变做题的方法。故选 B。 答案： 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分） 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、
31、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案； 61-65 小题为填空题。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Surprising Camara WATCH out! A slingshot(弹弓 ) is aimed at you. But dont be afraid. Its Just a camara. Its called Slingshot Camara. The camara will catch your Surprised look. Pull the rubberhand(橡皮筋 )back and shoot. It takes a Picture. Two designe
32、rs from South Korea mades. Making Use of Smog SMOG(雾霾 )is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石 )? A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones. Black particles(颗粒 )in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands m
33、ade the tower. New Flower Home WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one. Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy. Its made of a special materal in origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It is from Belgium. Easy Bi
34、ke Parking PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to use a card and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You dont even need to lock the bike. Solar Charged Light YOU can put it in your pocket. But if its
35、inflated(充气 ), it turns into a light! This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电 ) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it. 51.From the passage above, we know that_. A. a slingshot camara can catch ones surprised look by shooting. B. the dia
36、monds made from “Amog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real ones. C. the designer of the bicycle-parking tower is from Belgium. D. a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it. 52._might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but have little time on it. A.A slingshot camara. B.
37、A growth flowerpot. C.A bicycle-parking card. D.A LumnAID. 53.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Make the diamonds seem dear. B. Make the smog become more annoying. C. Make the diamonds from the tower. D. Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds. 54.Which of the
38、following makes use of the power of nature? A. Baicycle-prking Tower & LumnAID B. Smog Free Tower & Slingshot Camara C. Baicycle-prking Tower & Slingshot Camara D. Smog Free Tower & LumnAID 55.Whats the news above mainly about? A. Safety. B. Entertainment. C. Invention. D. Environment. 解析： 51 细节理解题。
39、根据 The camara will catch your Surprised look.可知弹弓相机通过射击来捕捉你惊讶的表情，故选 A。 52.细节理解题。根据 Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy.可知对于没有时间，但是喜欢植物的玛丽来说，这种特殊的成长花盆能节约时间和精力，这可能 是她最好的礼物，故选 B。 53.词义猜测题。根据 But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石 )?和 Black particles(颗粒 )in smog and di
40、amonds are mostly carbon.可知雾霾里的黑色颗粒和钻石里都含有碳，因此这里指可以把雾霾里的黑色颗粒制成钻石。故选 D。 54.推理判断题。根据 A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones.可知 Smog Free Tower 利用雾霾中的碳制成钻石，根据 This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电 ) with just seve
41、n hours of sunlight. 可知 LumnAID 利用太阳能来充电，因此 Smog Free Tower 和 LumnAID 都是在利用自然资源，故选 D。 55.推理判断题。根据 It takes aPicture. Two designers from South Korea mades. 可知这个报道是介绍人们设计的新东西，故推断这个新闻主要关于新发明。故选 C。 答案： 51. A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C B Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guid
42、e”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.” He said. Zhangs experience is common nowadays. W
43、orldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, t
44、he teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get infor
45、mation besides from asking older generations(长辈 ). Therefore, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do. According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are u
46、nder the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou. In Zhang Mings eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang. 56. A
