1、 2016年湖北省宜昌市九年级下学期八校联考试题英语 第二部分 语言知识及运用（ 30分） V.单项选择：从 A、 B、 C、 D中选择最佳选项。共 15小题，计 15分。 26. - Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “dessert”. - Oh, I forgot _ letter “s” is doubled. A. a , a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 解析：考查冠词。 句意：在 “甜点 ”这个词中，你已经丢了一个 “s”。 -噢，我忘记字母 s要双写。不定冠词 a/an表示 “一个 ”， a用于辅音前； an用于元音前
2、。 a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等 12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母则是以辅音开头的。故第一个空填 an； the特指前面提过人或物，第二空填 the；故选 D。 答案： D 27. - You know Alibaba sold $2bn(20亿 ) of goods(货物 ) in the first hour of Chinas Singles Day. -Yes. Ma Yun said he should thank_ Chinese women. A. million of B. millions of C. some million
3、s D. million 解析：考查数词。 句意：你知道在今年双十一的头 1 个小时里，阿里巴巴交易额就达到了20亿美元。 -是的。马云说他应该感谢数以百万计的中国妇女。数字 +million：表具体数字，几百万； million和 of连用， million用复数形式，表模糊数字，数以百万计的；故选 B。 答案： B 28. -Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day. -Thanks for your encouragement. Ill never give up _ what difficulties I meet. A. n
4、o matter B. even though C. so that D. as long as 解析：考查连词 。 句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。 -谢谢你的鼓励，无论我遇到什么困难，我永远不会放弃我的梦想人 no matter不论怎样，引导表示让步的状语从句，句型中的 No matter what (who/when etc.) 分别表示 “无论何事 ”、 “无论何人 ”、 “无论何时 ”等 B. even though虽然，即使 ;C. so that以便 ;所以 ;D. as long as只要。结合句意和语境可知选A。 答案： A 29. -I guess our teac
5、hers should change their teaching methods. I just cant get used to them. - I agree. _teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning. A. Wonderful B. Personal C. Traditional D. Successful 解析：考查形容 词辨析。 句意：我想我们的老师应该改变他们的教学方法。我不能习惯。 -我同意。传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。 A. Wonderful精彩的； B.
6、 Personal个人的；C. Traditional传统的； D. Successful成功的。结合句意和语境可知选 C。 答案： C 30. -Who will go to America this summer, you or your brother? -_. We will go to Hainan together. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 解析：考查不定代词。 句意：今年夏天谁将去美国，你还是你弟弟？ -都不去。我们将一起去海南。 A. all都（三者或三者以上）； B. both都（二者）； C. neither两者都不； D.
7、either二者中任何一个。结合句意和语境可知选 C。 答案： C 31. -What about traveling by plane, Alan? Its faster. -Oh, no. I would rather _ long hours on the train than _ by air. A. spend; travel B. spending; traveling C. take; travel D. cost; traveling 解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：艾伦，坐飞机旅行怎么样？它是比较快的。 -哦，不。我宁愿长时间乘坐火车而不愿意乘飞机。 would rather d
8、o sth. than do sth.：宁愿做某事也不做某事；spend st./sm.：花费时间或金钱，主语一般是人， take花费，主语一般是物， cost花费金钱，主语一般食物；结合句意可知选 A。 答案： A 32. - Mario, I hear you bought a new car. -Yes. It _ in Korea and I like it very much. A. produces B. is produced C. will produce D. will be produced 解析：考查动词时态。 句意：马里奥 ,我听说你买了一辆新车。 -是的。它是韩国 生
9、产的，我非常喜欢它。根据上文 Mario, I hear you bought a new car.的理解和语境可知车以前制造好了，用过去式。故选 B。 答案： B 33. -How long _ she _ him ? - For five years. A. does; marry with B. has ; got married with C. had; been married to D. has; been married to 解析： 考查句子时态和短语。 句意：她嫁给他多长时间了？ -五年了。 Be/get married to sb：嫁给某人；和某人结婚： marry sb.
10、，不能用 with；根据时间 For five years.可知用现在完成时态；结合句意可知选 D。 答案： D 34. -There has been thick haze(雾霾 )in Zhijiang recently. -We must drive our cars less because _cars people drive, _ pollution there will be. A. The more, the less B. The fewer, the more C. The more ,the fewer D. The fewer, the less 解析： 考查形容词的比
11、较级。 句意：最近枝江市有严重的雾霾。 -我们必须少开车，因为人们车开得越少，污染就越少。句型 the+比较级， the+比较级： “越 越 ” 。 more 更多； less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词； fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名 词。 car是可数名词，结合句意和语境可知选 B。 答案： D 35. -Our city used to be beautiful. -Thats true. But _ there is too much pollution. Its not as beautiful as before. A. suddenly B. lu
12、ckily C. lately D. widely 解析： 考查副词。 句意：我们的城市过去是美丽的。 那是真的。但最近有太多的污染。它不如以前美丽了。 A. suddenly突然； B. luckily幸运地； C. lately最近； D. widely广泛地。结合句意和语境可知选 C。 答案： C 36.-The Chopsticks Brothers, whose Little Apple, _the International Song Prize on Nov 23, 2014. -Yes, we all like Little Apple and we can dance to
13、it . A. remained B. influenced C. completed D. won 解析： 考查动词。 句意： 2014年 11 月 23日唱小苹果的 “筷子兄弟 ”赢得了国际歌唱大奖。 -是的 ,我们都喜欢小苹果，并且我们能跟着它跳舞。 A. remained保留； B. influenced影响；C. completed完成； D. won赢，获得。获奖 win the Prize。结合句意可知选 D。 答案： D 37. -He always seem to _. -Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienc
14、ed. A. pass by B. be stressed out C. have a point D. be in a hurry 解析： 考查动词词组辨析。 句意：他似乎总是有道理。 -那是因为他知识渊博并且有经验。A. pass by经过；走过；逝去； B. be stressed out紧张，饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的； C. have a point有道理； D. be in a hurry匆忙。结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 38. -Your aunt _ wear trousers, but now she _ wearing skirts. -Then we can buy
15、 a beautiful skirt for her birthday. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; is used to 解析： 考查固定短语。 句意：你的姑姑过去常常穿裤子，但是现在她习惯穿裙子。 -我们可以给她买漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。 used to 后跟强调动作的动词时表示 “过去常常 ”；后面跟表示状态的词时，表示 “曾经，一度 ”。 used to 的后面跟动词原形。 be used to doing sth.表示 “习惯于做某事 ”，主语一般是人
16、；如果是物来做主语的话， be used to表示 “某物被用来做某事 ”，后面跟动词用原形 -be used to do sth.。故选 C。 答案： C 39. -Do you know _ when her car passed by Tiananmen Square at Chinas V-Day Parade(阅兵 )? -She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy. A. how did the 90-year-old woman feel B. how the 90-year-o
17、ld woman felt C. what the 90-year-old woman liked best D. what did the 90-year-old woman say 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意：在中国抗战胜利阅兵时当她的车通过天安门广场，你知道这个90岁的老人的感受吗？ -她告诉当地报纸 ,她感到非常兴奋 ,自豪和快乐。根据回答可知问的是她的感受，此句是宾语从句，作 Do you know宾语，用陈述语序；故选 B。 答案： B 40. -All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school(中考
18、 ) in June. -_. A. Congratulations B. Be careful C. Dont worry about it D. Good luck 解析： 考查情景交际。 句意： 6 月份我们将参加高中入学考试。 -祝您你好运。 A. Congratulations祝贺；恭喜； B.Be careful小心； C. Dont worry about it别担心； D. Good luck祝您你好运。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D VI.完形填空：先通读全文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。15小题，计 15分。 “Im really thankf
19、ul to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can _41_ my family difficulties and do good to other people.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling _42_ . The l
20、earners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is _43_ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main _44_of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and didnt _45_ the college entrance exam(大学入学考试 ). The job training program helps him learn the skills
21、that hell _46_ in the workplace. I connect this with another _47_.It goes like this: Once upon a time , there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was _48_ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always _49_his fish with his neighbors who didnt know how to fis
22、h. One day, he thought it would be _50_ if he taught them how to fish. So he _51_ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was happy that they could _52_ the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people around the world. But its not good if we gi
23、ve only _53_ to them._54_, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So a technical(技术 )training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to_55_money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to f
24、ind jobs. 41. A. solve B. change C. study D. find 解析： 考查动词词义的辨析。句意：然后我可以解决家庭困难，善待他人。 A. solve解决； B. change改变； C. study学习； D. find 发现。根据后文 “my family difficulties”可知家庭困难可以解决，故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested 解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：在工作培训计划的学习者说感觉很兴奋。 A. surprised 感到惊讶的，出人意料的； B.
25、 excited 兴奋的； C. relaxed 放松的； D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文引号部分，能得知学习技能后对家庭有改变，并能帮助他人，学习者的心情是激动兴奋的，可知选 B。 答案： B 43. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous 解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：那个学习者的祖父将近 80 岁，并且他的母亲卧病在床。 A. ill生病的； B. alone独自； C. silent沉默的； D. dangerous 危险的。 Be ill in bed：卧病在床。根据 in bed可知，故选 A。 答案： A 44.A. probl
26、em B. example C. relative D. support 解析： 考查名词。句意：所以他的父亲，他是一个农民，是家庭的主要支支柱。 A. problem问题，难题； B. example 例子； C. relative亲戚；相关物； D. support支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者。根据文段意思得知这个家庭中祖父高龄，母亲生病，父亲是主要的支柱，故选 D。 答案： D 45. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind 解析： 考查动词。句意：学习者从高中毕业，没有通过大学入学考试。 A. pass通过； B. copy复制； C. know知道； D.
27、mind 介意，注意；理智，精神；意见；智力。从 high school和 college entrance exam得知他没通过考试，选 A。 答案： A 46. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test 解析： 考查动词。句意：职业培训计划帮助他学习他在工作场所需要的技能。 A. repeat 重复；复制； B. forget忘记；忽略； C. need需要； D. test 试验；测试。前文 job training program helps him learn the skills 得知是工作技能的培训，选 C。 答案： C 47. A. story B
28、. learner C. family D. program 解析： 考查名词。句意：我把这个与另一个故事联系起来。 A. story故事； B. learner 学习者； C. family家庭，家人； D. program程序；计划；大纲。下文作者讲了一个故事，故选 A。 答案： A 48. A. afraid B. unlucky C. sorry D. able 解析： 考查情态动词。句意：从前，有一个人非常喜欢钓鱼，每一天都能抓很多鱼。 A. afraid害怕； B. unlucky不幸； C. sorry对不起； D. able能。根据后文得知这个男人很会钓鱼，故选 D。 答案：
29、D 49. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed 解析： 考查动词。句意：这个男人是一个善良的人，所以他总是与他的那些不知道如何钓鱼的邻居们分享他的鱼。 A. shared 分享； B. cooked 做，烹饪； C. exchanged 交换； D. weighed 重。 share with指分享，结合句意可知选 A。 答案： A 50. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy 解析： 考查形容词 。句意：一天，他觉得如果他教会他人怎样钓鱼，那是一件很好的事情。 A. easy容易； B. great好的；
30、 C. useless无用的； D. crazy疯狂的，着迷的。结合句意和语境可知选 B。 答案： B 51. A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched 解析： 考查动词。句意：所以他叫他的邻居在一起，向他们展示怎样钓鱼。 A. drove 开车，驱赶；B. stopped 停，阻止； C. called 叫，打电话； D. searched 搜索。结合句意和上文（一天，他觉得如果他教会他人怎样钓鱼，那是一件很好的事情。）可知选 C。 答案： C 52. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat 解析： 考查动词。句意：每个人都很
31、高兴，他们能吃到他们亲手抓到的鱼。 A. feed 喂； B. save挽救，节约，存； C. touch 触摸； D. eat吃。由后面 the fish they themselves caught 得知选 D。 答案： D 53. A. time B. fish C. food D. clothing 解析： 考查名词。 句意：但如果我们只提供食物给他们，那不好。 A. time 时间，次； B. fish鱼；C. food 食物； D. clothing布。根据上文知道给予穷人的不仅是食物，故选 C。 答案： C 54. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D.
32、 especially 解析： 考查副词。句意：而是我们应该给他们一个机会去学习新的技能。 A. Next下一个； B. Instead代替；反而； C. Luckily幸运地； D. especially尤其，特别地。前文说到帮助穷人的办法不是怎样，因此取而代之是给予机会，故选 B。 答案： B 55. A. pay B. give C. use D. make 解析： 考查动词。句意：他们将学会挣钱的能力。 A. pay付款； B. give给； C. use 用； D. make做，制作。 make money指挣钱，选 D。 答案： D 第三部分 阅读与写作 （ 65分） VII.阅读
33、理解：阅读 A篇、 B篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项；阅读 C篇短文，根据短文内容把 5 个句子还原到短文中 ; 阅读 D 篇，根据短文内回答问题。共计 20 小题，计 40分。 A Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have f
34、un on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password (密码 ) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone numb
35、er or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用 ) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract（吸引）
36、 different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许 ). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat ev
37、eryone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the website. Tell your parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true. 56. If you want a true f
38、riend on the Internet , you can _ . A. tell the people what your name is . B .meet the people on line alone. C .write an e-mail about yourself . D .get your parents permission. 解析： 考査细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段 Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许 ).Never meet
39、anyone you met on line alone.描述，可知如果要交个真正的网友 ， 要得到父母的同意，故选 D. 答案： D 57. Its good for children to _ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as theyd like to 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据第 _段第一句 Many children use the
40、Internet to get useful knowledge and information, 及下文描述，可知作者认为孩子们上网获取有益信息是有好处的。故选 B. 答案： B 58.The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “_.” A. give up B. put off C. give out D. put away 解析： 考査细节理解题。联系下文 the following information.可知此处指的是泄露信息的意思，故选 C. 答案： C 59.If your parents d
41、ont agree, never _. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as youd like to be treated 解 析： 考査细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段 Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission.描述，可知选
42、 C. 答案： C 60.This passage is mainly about “_”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules 解析： 考查细节理解题。这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的 上网安全规则。 故选 B。 答案： B B Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we wi
43、ll live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. Howev
44、er, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there
45、 is no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In
46、some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same - meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. 61. According to the passage, by
47、the year 2100, we will possibly live_. A. on Mars B. on the moon. C. in the spaceship. D. in the sea. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100.可知选 A。 答案： A 62. So far, how long does it take us from the eart
48、h to Mars by spaceship? A. Two or three days. B. A few days. C. A few months. D. A few years. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段第 二句 At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship.可知选 C。 答案： C 63.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A. A special plant which can produce water, air and food should
