1、高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题 2014年 4月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、课程代码 00015(总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、第一部分：阅读判读（第 1-10题，每题 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Running：SportorWayofLife? YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingnoTVthatinterestsyouNotaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgofora
2、run. Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.ButdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration RunningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentallyItstrengthensyourheartlungs.andmu
3、sclesItmakesyoumoreawareofyourbodyRunningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeiny
4、ourarea.TheprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfunTheyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies RunnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbeIfyougotoarace，youllseepeoplecheeringforalltherunnersRunningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouarerunn
5、ingorhowfaryouregoingItsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingitParticipationismoreimportantthancompetition，andeffortisrecognizedovertalent Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou（分数：10.00）(1).Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(2).Thesportofrunn
6、ingiseasy （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(3).Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(4).Runningisgoodtopeoplesbodyandmind （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(5).Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(6).Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline （
7、分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(7).Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(8).Youshouldgoforaruneveryday （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(9).Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(10).Runningmeansmorethanasport （分数：1.00）A.trueB.FalseC.N
8、ot Given三、第二部分：阅读选择（第 11-15题，每题(总题数：1，分数：10.00)KindnessofStrangers Atthestorewherelworked，InoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollistHeplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven
9、$20Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimupWhenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother HebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshopThisWasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadserv
10、edhimandshesaid，“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings”0neoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollarsThentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell ThesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchasesSotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagout
11、totheboyontheseatHisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmileHismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimupInsteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout，“Thankyou!” IwassoproudofmyteamthatdayTheydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving（分数：10.00）
12、(1).Theboywenttothestoreto _ （分数：2.00）A.buy a basketB.ask for helpC.shop for schoolD.make a phone call(2).Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe. （分数：2.00）A.did not have enough moneyB.didnothavehis：moneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore(3).Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto _ . （分数：2.00）
13、A.wait for his mumB.rest on the benchC.get more moneyD.look for a friend(4).Theshopassistantswere _ . （分数：2.00）A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted(5).Theboyranbackintothestoreto _ . （分数：2.00）A.do extra shoppingB.express his thanksC.return the moneyD.take his bag out四、第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16
14、(总题数：1，分数：10.00)OurMuscles 1.Whenwethinkofmuscles；wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles,Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell. 2.Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhandEverytimeourheartbeats，weuseourcardiacmuscle(心肌)Whenweeatourfood,weuse
15、ourtonguemusclesWeevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes,Infact,everytimewemove，weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody 3.AmuscleismadeoftinyfibersFiberisatypeoftissuethatfeels alittlelikearubberbandThousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle,Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-about700orso.Menan
16、dwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers. 4.TherearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbodySmoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontro1.TheyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunningAlso,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfoodThecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandoutSkeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwe
17、cancontro1Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles 5.EvenourfaceoftenusesmusclesButifwewanttosaveourenergy, trysmilinginsteadoffrowningRememberthatittakesl7musclesinourfacetosmile.but43musclestofrown.（分数：10.00）(1).Task1 A.Whatamuscleconsistsof B.Whenweuseourmuscles C.Howpeoplethi
18、nkofmuscles D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown Paragraph 1（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(2).Paragraph 2（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(3).Paragraph 3（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(4).Paragraph 4（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(5).Paragraph 5（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(6).Task2 A.frowning B.a
19、lotoffibers C.todigestfood D.tofunctionproperty E.wheneverwearehappy F.wheneverwedosomething Muscles dont have to be very big _ .（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(7).Ourmusclesareworking _ .（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(8).Asinglemusclecontains _ .（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(9).Smoothmuscleshelpus _ .（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(10
20、).Smilinguseslessenergythan _ .（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.五、第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30题，每题(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BiologicalClock Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenupWhentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen Biologicalrhythms(生物节律)，liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature.Butnota
21、llofthemaredailyrhythmsSome，likethebeatingofourheart，happeneverysecond26 Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms27InsomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrainAnplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse Themigrationofanimalshappenswhe
22、nasignalissentoutForexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm28 HumansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythmsWhenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.TheirinternalclocksdontseemtoworkcorrectlyWecallthis
23、jetlag(时差)29 PeoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocksTheymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife30Doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective AButwherecanyoufindit? BThismakesthem
24、feeltired CInthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies DWearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.六、第五部分：填词补文（第 31-40题，每题(总题数：1，分数：15.00)LifeisDifficult Whatmakeslifedif
25、ficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause31，anger，fearordespairTheseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpainAndsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.P
26、roblemscallforthour36andourwisdomItisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow37andspirituallyWhenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthehumanspirit，weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems，justasinschoolwedeliberately39 problemsforourchildrentosolveItisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearnItisforthisreaso
27、nthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems A.Meeting B.Courage C. Careful D. Growth E. wise F:takes G: sadness H: set I. poses J:always K:uncomfortable L:mentally（分数：15.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.
28、D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.七、第六部分：完形补文（第 41-50题，每题(总题数：1，分数：15.00)AreThereTruthsinDreams? Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrashThenextdayyouwil
29、lmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41(plan)longbeforeWillyougetonthePlane? AsurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtripButyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour42(thought)duringthejourneyYoumayfeel43(worry)andfindthetripmuch44(long)thanbeforeSodreamsmayinfluencewhatweare45(real)doingwhileweareawake Theexplanationo
30、fdreamsisstilla(n)46(clear)areaAteamofresearchersareenteringanewfieldofstudies：Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour47(behave)?OverthepastfewYears,theyhave48(do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome49(hide)truths：dreamsaffecttheway。peopleliveandworkButresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe50(e
31、asy)influencedbytheirdreams（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、第七部分：短文写作（第 51题，30 分）(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 l00词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“E-booksorpaperbooks?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面： 你喜欢电子书还是纸质书? 理由是什么？（分数：30.00）_高等教育自学考试
32、英语(二)真题 2014年 4月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、课程代码 00015(总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、第一部分：阅读判读（第 1-10题，每题 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Running：SportorWayofLife? YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingnoTVthatinterestsyouNotaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun. Oneo
33、fthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.ButdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration RunningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentallyItstrengthensyourheartlungs.andmusclesItma
34、kesyoumoreawareofyourbodyRunningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.T
35、heprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfunTheyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies RunnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbeIfyougotoarace，youllseepeoplecheeringforalltherunnersRunningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowf
36、aryouregoingItsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingitParticipationismoreimportantthancompetition，andeffortisrecognizedovertalent Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou（分数：10.00）(1).Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun （分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：(2).Thesportofrunningis
37、easy （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：(3).Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：(4).Runningisgoodtopeoplesbodyandmind （分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：(5).Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：(6).Youcanfindrunningprogr
38、amsonline （分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：(7).Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：(8).Youshouldgoforaruneveryday （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：(9).Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：(10).Runningmeansmorethanaspor
39、t （分数：1.00）A.true B.FalseC.Not Given解析：三、第二部分：阅读选择（第 11-15题，每题(总题数：1，分数：10.00)KindnessofStrangers Atthestorewherelworked，InoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollistHeplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60Theboywasinstantlydisapp
40、ointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimupWhenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother HebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshopThisWasalltoomuc
41、hfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid，“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings”0neoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollarsThentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell ThesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchasesSotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstoto
42、p-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseatHisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmileHismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimupInsteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout，“Thankyou!” IwassoproudofmyteamthatdayTheydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgiving
43、wasasgreatasreceiving（分数：10.00）(1).Theboywenttothestoreto _ （分数：2.00）A.buy a basketB.ask for helpC.shop for school D.make a phone call解析：(2).Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe. （分数：2.00）A.did not have enough money B.didnothavehis：moneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore解析：(3).Th
44、eboywalkedoutofthestoreto _ . （分数：2.00）A.wait for his mum B.rest on the benchC.get more moneyD.look for a friend解析：(4).Theshopassistantswere _ . （分数：2.00）A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted 解析：(5).Theboyranbackintothestoreto _ . （分数：2.00）A.do extra shoppingB.express his thanks C.return th
45、e moneyD.take his bag out解析：四、第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16(总题数：1，分数：10.00)OurMuscles 1.Whenwethinkofmuscles；wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles,Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell. 2.Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhandEverytimeourheartbe
46、ats，weuseourcardiacmuscle(心肌)Whenweeatourfood,weuseourtonguemusclesWeevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes,Infact,everytimewemove，weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody 3.AmuscleismadeoftinyfibersFiberisatypeoftissuethatfeels alittlelikearubberbandThousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle
47、,Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers. 4.TherearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbodySmoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontro1.TheyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunningAlso,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfoodThecardiacmusclemakesthehe
48、artpumpbloodinandoutSkeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontro1Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles 5.EvenourfaceoftenusesmusclesButifwewanttosaveourenergy, trysmilinginsteadoffrowningRememberthatittakesl7musclesinourfacetosmile.but43musclestofrown.（分数：10.00）(1).Task1 A.Whatamuscleconsistsof B.Whe
