1、高级英语自考题-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. One word or expression for each blank only.1)The senior partner studied the U U 1 /U /Ufor the hundredth U U 2 /U /Uand again foun
2、d nothing the disliked U U 3 /U /UMitchell Y. McDeere, U U 4 /U /Uleast not on paper. He had the U U 5 /U /U, the ambition, the good looks. And he was hungry; U U 6 /U /Uhis background, he had to be.2)Christian-ascetic ideas no longer U U 7 /U /Uus. We demand U U 8 /U /Ufor the body as well as for t
3、he U U 9 /U /U. Hence, among other things, the U U 10 /U /Umade by face-cream manufacturers and beauty-specialists, by the U U 11 /U /Uof rubber reducing belts and U U 12 /U /Umachines, by the U U 13 /U /Uof hair-lotions and the U U 14 /U /Uof books on the culture of the abdomen.3)Chavel was U U 15
4、/U /Uwith a huge and U U 16 /U /Ujoy. It U U 17 /U /Uto him that already he was U U 18 /U /Utwentynine men to U U 19 /U /Uan only two marked papers U U 20 /U /U. The chances had suddenly grown in his U U 21 /U /Ufrom ten to one tofourteen to one: the greengrocer had U U 22 /U /Ua U U 23 /U /Ucareles
5、sly and without pleasure U U 24 /U /Uhe was U U 25 /U /U.A. safe B. indicated C. drawn D. leftE. favor F. draw G. filled H. shamefulI. seemed J. saved K. vendors L. massageM. patentees N. authors O. with P. troubleQ. justice R. soul S. fortunes T. resumeU. time V. about W. at X. brainsY. that（分数：25.
6、00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Regardless of _ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers. A. practical
7、 B. sensible C. favorable D. outstanding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.When I arrived I was met by the mother, a big startled looking woman, very clean and _ who merely said, Is this the doctor? A. apology B. apologize C. apologized D. apologetic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.West Germany, by _, will not be able to legaliz
8、e any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. A. contrast B. contract C. contest D. context（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I hope that the example of my _ will convince other women to get into politicsand not just to stuff envelopes, but to run for office. A. successful B. success C. successfully D. succeed（
9、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Freedom. He wants to be free and you cant be that, man, when theyre watching you all the time. Man, that _ thats his parole officer is some mean watch-dog. A. reflect B. reflection C. freak D. freaked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I recall how _ it was years ago when people littered everywhere
10、 in our city. A. annoying B. scaring C. frightening D. humiliating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I think it _ to make things ultimately boring and dismissable. A. tendency B. tending C. tended D. tends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He cleared his throat and put on his pince-nez as though he had to _ he was not mistaken. A.
11、 sure B. made sure C. make sure D. assured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.But I have not yet given up all hope of finding some way of _ the approach of sleep. A. hasten B. hastened C. haste D. hastening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I will only say that _ late years I have tried to write less picturesquely and more exactly
12、. A. with B. in C. of D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I have seen women who, by the standards of a connoisseur of porcelain, were _ lovely. A. ravishingly B. ravishing C. ravish D. ravished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.If you asked me that same question today, I would also give you a _ No! A. resounding B. resounde
13、d C. resoundes D. resound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to _ the table. A. scrape B. rub C. dab D. peel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He killed his enemy and received a _ wound himself. A. moral B. fateful C. mortal D. factual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Mrs. Peters, please _ an eye ou
14、t for anything that might be of use to us. A. give B. keep C. prevent D. stop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.Girl Against the Jungle1)The sun was already quite high in the sky when I started off the next morn
15、ing. It was forever the same routine: tapping the ground with my stick walking cautiously, watching for spiders Upushing aside the undergrowth/U. Wading into the water when the banks were impossible. I noticed that I lost some of my sweets through a hole in my bag, but because I was still not hungry
16、 I did not care.2)Then I heard the vultures.3)They were king vultures; I recognized them immediately. Where the vultures are, there is ususlly the flesh of corpses. I knew that they were eating the people from the crash.4)I was, in fact, still in areas over which the wreckage of our plane was scatte
17、red. I saw a piece of the fuselage. The aircraft number was still recognizable, and then I came upon a bit of the wreckage that looked like the cabin with Utangles of wire/U and bent sheet metal.5)There was a smell of petrol, but no trace of survivors. I did not stop very long near the wreckage beca
18、use I wanted to push on. Yet my progress was so painfully slow.6)On the second day my injuries still did not hurt me; nor on the third. Instead my back began to hurtit had grown badly sunburnt. The fastening at the back of my dress and through the trees the sun had caught me. In the Peruvian jungle
19、the sun is as brutal as the rainpeople from temperate climates of Europe are not equal to either of them.7)But in spite of the pain on my back I covered much more ground on the third day, after a good nights rest. I had the feeling that I had got stronger, though I lived on nothing but a few sweets
20、and water. Of course, I was constantly bitten by mosquitoes and horse flies that were impossible to get rid of, but I did not care about that.8)Then I did not notice the mosquitoes and flies any more, because I heard the sound of aeroplane.9)I shouted. I knew it was useless and yet I was shouting. “
21、Hello,“ I cried, and “Help!“ again and again, “Hello, help!“10)They must have been very close, but the pilots did not see me under the trees, of course, I couldnt even see the planes and I had nothing that I could use to draw their attention to me.11)The noise died away. I was alone again, but I was
22、 not too discouraged. I was able to walk, I was not hungry, I could drink from the clear river. There was still hope.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. （分数：20.00）(1).She was forever “pushing aside the undergrowth“ means t
23、hat she was having to _. A. make her way with difficulty through the bushes B. walk through tall grass C. go round the thickest parts of the forest D. keep to the edge of very rough paths（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When she couldnt get along the banks she had to _. A. dive into the water B. walk through th
24、e water C. swim D. paddle in the water（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The plane had broken up and Juliane found that the parts were _. A. in one spot B. along the route she was taking C. all over this part of the country D. not far from the fuselage（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“Tangles of wire“ means that the wire was
25、 _. A. broken in bits B. confused C. in good order D. in good condition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Juliane soon left the broken parts of the plane because she _. A. began to feel ill B. wanted to forget what had happened C. was keen to continue her journey D. thought she might find some survivors elsewhere
26、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).On the third day of her journey, Juliane _. A. walked a greater distance than before B. slept for tiredness of along journey C. found her back too painful to walk far D. tried to do something new（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).When she was bitten by mosquitoes and horse flies, she felt _.
27、A. she would have to find a way to stop them B. nervous C. even more frightened D. indifferent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).When the pilots circled the jungle, Juliane _. A. realized she was hidden from their view B. wondered if they would see her C. thought they would try to fly low over the trees D. hoped
28、they would try to land close by（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).Juliane knew that quite obviously the pilots could not hear her shouting and she _. A. stopped calling to them B. burst into tears C. continued shouting D. waved to them（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).When the planes flew away, she _. A. felt miserable B. ke
29、pt her good spirits C. realized there was little hope for her D. hoped they would return soon（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Girl Against the Jungle1)The sun was already quite high in the sky when I started off the next morning. It was forever the s
30、ame routine: tapping the ground with my stick walking cautiously, watching for spiders Upushing aside the undergrowth/U. Wading into the water when the banks were impossible. I noticed that I lost some of my sweets through a hole in my bag, but because I was still not hungry I did not care.2)Then I
31、heard the vultures.3)They were king vultures; I recognized them immediately. Where the vultures are, there is ususlly the flesh of corpses. I knew that they were eating the people from the crash.4)I was, in fact, still in areas over which the wreckage of our plane was scattered. I saw a piece of the
32、 fuselage. The aircraft number was still recognizable, and then I came upon a bit of the wreckage that looked like the cabin with Utangles of wire/U and bent sheet metal.5)There was a smell of petrol, but no trace of survivors. I did not stop very long near the wreckage because I wanted to push on.
33、Yet my progress was so painfully slow.6)On the second day my injuries still did not hurt me; nor on the third. Instead my back began to hurtit had grown badly sunburnt. The fastening at the back of my dress and through the trees the sun had caught me. In the Peruvian jungle the sun is as brutal as t
34、he rainpeople from temperate climates of Europe are not equal to either of them.7)But in spite of the pain on my back I covered much more ground on the third day, after a good nights rest. I had the feeling that I had got stronger, though I lived on nothing but a few sweets and water. Of course, I w
35、as constantly bitten by mosquitoes and horse flies that were impossible to get rid of, but I did not care about that.8)Then I did not notice the mosquitoes and flies any more, because I heard the sound of aeroplane.9)I shouted. I knew it was useless and yet I was shouting. “Hello,“ I cried, and “Hel
36、p!“ again and again, “Hello, help!“10)They must have been very close, but the pilots did not see me under the trees, of course, I couldnt even see the planes and I had nothing that I could use to draw their attention to me.11)The noise died away. I was alone again, but I was not too discouraged. I w
37、as able to walk, I was not hungry, I could drink from the clear river. There was still hope.（分数：10.00）(1).I couldnt even see the planes and I had nothing that I could use to draw their attention to me.（分数：2.00）_(2).Then I did not notice the mosquitoes and files any more, because I heard the sound of
38、 aeroplane.（分数：2.00）_(3).They were king vultures; I recognized them immediately.（分数：2.00）_(4).But in spite of the pain on my back I covered much more ground on the third day, after a good nights rest.（分数：2.00）_(5).The noise died away. I was alone again, but I was not too discouraged.（分数：2.00）_五、B(总题
39、数：1，分数：10.00)16.Girl Against the Jungle1)The sun was already quite high in the sky when I started off the next morning. It was forever the same routine: tapping the ground with my stick walking cautiously, watching for spiders Upushing aside the undergrowth/U. Wading into the water when the banks we
40、re impossible. I noticed that I lost some of my sweets through a hole in my bag, but because I was still not hungry I did not care.2)Then I heard the vultures.3)They were king vultures; I recognized them immediately. Where the vultures are, there is ususlly the flesh of corpses. I knew that they wer
41、e eating the people from the crash.4)I was, in fact, still in areas over which the wreckage of our plane was scattered. I saw a piece of the fuselage. The aircraft number was still recognizable, and then I came upon a bit of the wreckage that looked like the cabin with Utangles of wire/U and bent sh
42、eet metal.5)There was a smell of petrol, but no trace of survivors. I did not stop very long near the wreckage because I wanted to push on. Yet my progress was so painfully slow.6)On the second day my injuries still did not hurt me; nor on the third. Instead my back began to hurtit had grown badly s
43、unburnt. The fastening at the back of my dress and through the trees the sun had caught me. In the Peruvian jungle the sun is as brutal as the rainpeople from temperate climates of Europe are not equal to either of them.7)But in spite of the pain on my back I covered much more ground on the third da
44、y, after a good nights rest. I had the feeling that I had got stronger, though I lived on nothing but a few sweets and water. Of course, I was constantly bitten by mosquitoes and horse flies that were impossible to get rid of, but I did not care about that.8)Then I did not notice the mosquitoes and flies any more, because I heard the sound of aeroplane.9)I shouted. I knew it was useless and yet I was shouting
