1、高级英语自考题-22 及答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：1，分数：24.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.If you U U 1 /U /Uthe statistical averages, U U 2 /U /Uthe age of 20 you will have been U U 3
2、 /U /Uto U U 4 /U /U20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each U U 5 /U /Uafter the age of 20.The trouble with television is that it U U 6 /U /Uconcentration. Almost anything interesting and U U 7 /U /Uin life requires some constructive, U U 8 /U /Uapplied effort. The dullest, the
3、 least U U 9 /U /Uof us can U U 10 /U /Uthings that seem U U 11 /U /Uto those who never concentrate U U 12 /U /Uany- thing.In short, a lot of television U U 13 /U /Uone of the most U U 14 /U /Uof all human gifts, the ability to U U 15 /U /Uyour attention yourself, U U 16 /U /Ujust U U 17 /U /Usurren
4、der it.I fear that the U U 18 /U /Uof television on our habits of mind, our language, our U U 19 /U /Ufor effort, and our U U 20 /U /Ufor complexity are only dimly U U 21 /U /UIf I am wrong, we will have done no U U 22 /U /Uto look at the issue U U 23 /U /Uand critically, to consider how we should b
5、e U U 24 /U /Uit.A. gifted B. harm C. rewarding D. skeptically E. consistentlyF. exposed G. achieve H. decade I. effects J. onK. usurps I. precious M. miraculous N. focus O. rather thanP. fit Q. by R. at least S. discourages T. toleranceU. appetite V. perceived W. passively X. resisting（分数：24.00）填空项
6、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、B(总题数：11，分数：11.00)1.Capturing your _and holding itis the prime motive of the most television programming. A. attention B. attend C. a
7、ttending D. attended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to _ the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. A. pressure B. press C. strain D. strained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Televisions va
8、riety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus. Its serial, _ exposures force us to follow its lead. A. telescope B. scope C. kaleidoscopic D. telephone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The trouble with television is that it discourages _. A. concentration B. concern C. conceive D. consider（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Almost anyt
9、hing interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently _ effort. A. apple B. apply C. application D. applied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.This discovery is highly _ in the circle of science. A. measured B. appreciated C. calculated D. experimented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It has become _ to t
10、hink that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatient public. A. fashion B. fashionable C. unfashionable D. out-of-fashion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I think it _ to make things ultimately boring and dismissable. A. tendency B. tending C. tended D. tends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Much
11、of it is what has been _ described as “machine-gunning with scraps“. A. apt B. apted C. aptly D. applied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Forced feeding on _ fare is not itself a trivial matter. A. thrive B. trivial C. matter D. thing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.My orders are _ one man in every ten shall be shot in this c
12、amp. A. that B. which C. who D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：5，分数：64.00)12.如果能够集中精力做事情，即使最笨的人也能取得让人称羡的成绩。（分数：13.00）_13.为了吸引观众的注意力，电视必须通过多样化、新奇性和动作不断提供刺激。（分数：13.00）_14.人类历史上什么时候有这么多人一起把闲暇时间耗在一种玩具电视上?（分数：13.00）_15.读写能力可能算不上一项不可剥夺的人权，但我们极有学问的开国元勋们并不觉得它不合理，甚至达不到。从统计数字看，我们不仅没有在全国范围内达到人人都能读写的目标，而目离达到这个目标越
13、来越远。尽管我不会简单到认为电视是造成这一局面的直接原因，我却相信它起了一定作用，是一个影响因素。（分数：13.00）_16.以前什么时候把整个国家都交给新闻媒体了呢?（分数：12.00）_高级英语自考题-22 答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：1，分数：24.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences
14、.If you U U 1 /U /Uthe statistical averages, U U 2 /U /Uthe age of 20 you will have been U U 3 /U /Uto U U 4 /U /U20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each U U 5 /U /Uafter the age of 20.The trouble with television is that it U U 6 /U /Uconcentration. Almost anything interesting
15、and U U 7 /U /Uin life requires some constructive, U U 8 /U /Uapplied effort. The dullest, the least U U 9 /U /Uof us can U U 10 /U /Uthings that seem U U 11 /U /Uto those who never concentrate U U 12 /U /Uany- thing.In short, a lot of television U U 13 /U /Uone of the most U U 14 /U /Uof all human
16、gifts, the ability to U U 15 /U /Uyour attention yourself, U U 16 /U /Ujust U U 17 /U /Usurrender it.I fear that the U U 18 /U /Uof television on our habits of mind, our language, our U U 19 /U /Ufor effort, and our U U 20 /U /Ufor complexity are only dimly U U 21 /U /UIf I am wrong, we will have do
17、ne no U U 22 /U /Uto look at the issue U U 23 /U /Uand critically, to consider how we should be U U 24 /U /Uit.A. gifted B. harm C. rewarding D. skeptically E. consistentlyF. exposed G. achieve H. decade I. effects J. onK. usurps I. precious M. miraculous N. focus O. rather thanP. fit Q. by R. at le
18、ast S. discourages T. toleranceU. appetite V. perceived W. passively X. resisting（分数：24.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：P）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Q）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：R）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：S）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：M）解析：
19、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：O）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：W）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：U）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：V）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：X）解析：二、B(总题数：11，分数：11.00)1.Capturing your _and holding iti
20、s the prime motive of the most television programming. A. attention B. attend C. attending D. attended（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 capture ones attention 吸引某人的注意力。2.The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to _ the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation t
21、hrough variety, novelty, action and movement. A. pressure B. press C. strain D. strained（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此空需要一个及物动词的原形，表示“因使用过度而伤害”。3.Televisions variety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus. Its serial, _ exposures force us to follow its lead. A. telescope B. scope C. kaleidoscopic D. telephon
22、e（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此空需要一个形容词和 serial并列，修饰 exposures，表示“多样的，像方花筒式的”。4.The trouble with television is that it discourages _. A. concentration B. concern C. conceive D. consider（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此空需要一个名词作及物动词 discourage的宾语，表示“注意力，集中力”。5.Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requ
23、ires some constructive, consistently _ effort. A. apple B. apply C. application D. applied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此空需要一个动词的过去分词形式，表示“实际的，应用的”。6.This discovery is highly _ in the circle of science. A. measured B. appreciated C. calculated D. experimented（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 这句话的意思指：在科学界里，发现事物是很受人感
24、激的。A 项指测量；B 项指感激、欣赏；C项指计算；D 项指实验。7.It has become _ to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatient public. A. fashion B. fashionable C. unfashionable D. out-of-fashion（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 那样想很时尚，此空需要一个形容词，“时尚的，流行的”。8.I think it _ to make things ultimately
25、boring and dismissable. A. tendency B. tending C. tended D. tends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 think 后引导的从语中缺少谓语动词，因主语是第三人称单数，又从 think看出是一般现在时。tend to do sth.指更容易做某事。9.Much of it is what has been _ described as “machine-gunning with scraps“. A. apt B. apted C. aptly D. applied（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 动词前往往
26、用副词来修饰。10.Forced feeding on _ fare is not itself a trivial matter. A. thrive B. trivial C. matter D. thing（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 这句话的意思是指强行喂食本身就不是一件无足轻重的小事。11.My orders are _ one man in every ten shall be shot in this camp. A. that B. which C. who D. whom（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 表语从句就是用一个句子作表语，说明主语是
27、什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或者相当于名词、形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。同位语从句是名词性从句，如 I hear the news that our team had won。三、B(总题数：5，分数：64.00)12.如果能够集中精力做事情，即使最笨的人也能取得让人称羡的成绩。（分数：13.00）_正确答案：(If the least gifted person will concentrate on things, he or she can make achievements that seem miraculous to people.)解析：解析 这是一个由 if
28、引导的条件状语从句。最笨的人，可译为：the least gifted person；另外，这里还带有一个由 that引导的定语从句，可译为：he or she can make achievements that seem miraculous to people.13.为了吸引观众的注意力，电视必须通过多样化、新奇性和动作不断提供刺激。（分数：13.00）_正确答案：(In order to appeal to the short attention span, TV has to provide constant stimulation with variety, novelty and
29、 action and movement.)解析：解析 首先确定这是一个简单句。为了干某事，可译为：in order to do sth.；吸引，可译为：appeal to。14.人类历史上什么时候有这么多人一起把闲暇时间耗在一种玩具电视上?（分数：13.00）_正确答案：(When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toyTV?)解析：解析 本句中“把时间耗在上”的“耗”用 spend这个中性词表达不出作者对这一现象的否定含义，
30、用 surrender to(投降)较好。“人类社会什么时候”暗指这件事情在现在“以前”什么时候，即译出 before较能表达中文含义。15.读写能力可能算不上一项不可剥夺的人权，但我们极有学问的开国元勋们并不觉得它不合理，甚至达不到。从统计数字看，我们不仅没有在全国范围内达到人人都能读写的目标，而目离达到这个目标越来越远。尽管我不会简单到认为电视是造成这一局面的直接原因，我却相信它起了一定作用，是一个影响因素。（分数：13.00）_正确答案：(Literacy may not be an inalienable human right, but it is one that the high
31、ly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even unattainable. We are not only not attaining it as a nation, statistically speaking, but we are falling further and further short of attaining it. And, while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause,
32、 I believe it contributes and is an influence.)解析：解析 首先，这里的“读写能力”可用 literacy来表示；“不可剥夺的人权”可用 an inalienable human right来表示；句子“但我们极有学问的开国元勋们并不觉得它(读写能力)不合理，甚至达不到”这句话与前一句话之间的关系为转折，所以要用连词 but来连接，该句可用一个定语从句来表示，即 but it is one that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or e
33、ven unattainable.；句中“我们不仅没有全国范围内达到人人都能读写的目标，而起离达到这个目标越来越远”其中，“不仅而且”可用 not only.but(also)，时态可用现在进行时表示，即 We are not only attaining it as a nation, but we are falling further and further short of attaining it.；句中“同一样简单”可用 as simplistic as。“某事起了一定的作用”可用 it contributes.16.以前什么时候把整个国家都交给新闻媒体了呢?（分数：12.00）_正确答案：(When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?)解析：解析 结合语境可判断该句时态用现在完成时为宜。交给：surrender sth. (to sb.), surrender指投降，被迫放弃。(新闻)媒体：medium。整个国家：entire nation.
