1、高级英语自考题-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：2，分数：29.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.If it he true that our thoughts and U U 1 /U /Uimages are perfectly U U 2 /U /Uthings, like
2、our books and pictures, to the U U 3 /U /Uof the next world, then I am making for myself a better U U 4 /U /Uthere than I am in this place. Give me a U U 5 /U /Uhour or two in bed and I can U U 6 /U /U, to my own satisfaction, all the doubts of humanity. When I am in the humour I can U U 7 /U /Ugran
3、d symphonies, and paint magnificent pictures. I am, at once, Shakespeare, Beethoven, and Michael Angelo; yet it U U 8 /U /Ume no satisfaction; U U 9 /U /Uthe one thing I cannot do is to go to sleep. U U 10 /U /Uin bed, when it is time to U U 11 /U /Uthe five ports of knowledge, most folks I know see
4、m to find no difficulty in U U 12 /U /Utheir earthly parts into U U 13 /U /U.A. inhabitants B. compose C. solve D. for E. onceF. plunging G. gives H. tangible I. mental J. reputationK. restless L. close M. oblivion（分数：13.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
5、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_There is, however, another U U 14 /U /Upossessed by the best work, which is even more important as a U U 15 /U /Uof happiness than is the exercise of U U 16 /U /U. This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no U U 17 /U /Uin most, something is built up which rema
6、ins as a U U 18 /U /Uwhen the work is completed.We may U U 19 /U /Uconstruction from U U 20 /U /Uby the following criterion. In construction the initial state of affairs is comparatively U U 21 /U /U, while the final state of affairs U U 22 /U /Ua purpose.Frequently he will U U 23 /U /Uthis from him
7、self by the belief that he is only U U 24 /U /Usway in order to build U U 25 /U /U, but it is generally possible to U U 26 /U /Uthis pretense, when it is a U U 27 /U /U, by asking him what the subsequent construction is to be. On this subject it will be found that he will speak vaguely and without U
8、 U 28 /U /U, whereas on the preliminary destruction he has spoken precisely and with U U 29 /U /U.A. distinguish B. conceal C. zest D. afresh E. enthusiasmF. destruction G. pretense H. embodies I. unmask J. haphazardK. sweeping L. element M. source N. means O. monumentP. skill（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:
9、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)1.Between chime and chime of the clock I can write essays _ the score. A. of B. by C. off D. out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Taking these fables to _, I would resolve to do likewise, and, going
10、 to bed, would clench my teeth, look as determined as possible in the darkness, and command the immediate presence of sleep. A. lung B. muscle C. heart D. arm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Even after the most _ day, there is no comparing notes with them, no mid- night confidence, no casting up the balance of th
11、e days pleasure and pain. A. eventful B. event C. evening D. eventually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I must confess that I always suspect the men who _ that they unvaryingly fall asleep as soon as they get into bed. A. board B. boasts C. boast D. boasting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.But I have not yet given up all hope
12、of finding some way of _ the approach of sleep. A. hasten B. hastened C. haste D. hastening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Discussing the question, some time ago, with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing _ for sleeplessness, which was to imagine herself performing some trivial action over and over again
13、. A. cure B. treat C. remedy D. curing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.When I cant sleep onights, I imagine a dialogue with Mr. H., upon a _ subject, and go prosing on in fancy with him, till I either laugh or fall asleep. A. given B. give C. gave D. gaved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：6，分数：64.00)8.毫无疑问，幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药，
14、因为要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。（分数：10.00）_9.在我看来，没有比睡眠问题更能说明事物的对立性了。（分数：10.00）_10.心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。（分数：11.00）_11.我朋友的治疗方法是想象自己一遍一遍地重复一些琐碎事，直到她的大脑对生活的单调感到厌恶，就能入睡了。（分数：11.00）_12.当她的大脑对这种单调的生活感到厌倦时，睡眠自然就会来。（分数：11.00）_13.大多数有偿的工作和一些无偿的工作具备的第二个优点是，他们提供了成功和施展抱负的机会。（分数：11.00）_高级英语自考题-24 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90
15、分钟)一、B(总题数：2，分数：29.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.If it he true that our thoughts and U U 1 /U /Uimages are perfectly U U 2 /U /Uthings, like our books and pictures, to the U U
16、3 /U /Uof the next world, then I am making for myself a better U U 4 /U /Uthere than I am in this place. Give me a U U 5 /U /Uhour or two in bed and I can U U 6 /U /U, to my own satisfaction, all the doubts of humanity. When I am in the humour I can U U 7 /U /Ugrand symphonies, and paint magnificent
17、 pictures. I am, at once, Shakespeare, Beethoven, and Michael Angelo; yet it U U 8 /U /Ume no satisfaction; U U 9 /U /Uthe one thing I cannot do is to go to sleep. U U 10 /U /Uin bed, when it is time to U U 11 /U /Uthe five ports of knowledge, most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in U U 12 /
18、U /Utheir earthly parts into U U 13 /U /U.A. inhabitants B. compose C. solve D. for E. onceF. plunging G. gives H. tangible I. mental J. reputationK. restless L. close M. oblivion（分数：13.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）
19、解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：M）解析：There is, however, another U U 14 /U /Upossessed by the best work, which is even more important as a U U 15 /U /Uof happiness than is the exercise of U U 16 /U /U.
20、This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no U U 17 /U /Uin most, something is built up which remains as a U U 18 /U /Uwhen the work is completed.We may U U 19 /U /Uconstruction from U U 20 /U /Uby the following criterion. In construction the initial state of affairs is compar
21、atively U U 21 /U /U, while the final state of affairs U U 22 /U /Ua purpose.Frequently he will U U 23 /U /Uthis from himself by the belief that he is only U U 24 /U /Usway in order to build U U 25 /U /U, but it is generally possible to U U 26 /U /Uthis pretense, when it is a U U 27 /U /U, by asking
22、 him what the subsequent construction is to be. On this subject it will be found that he will speak vaguely and without U U 28 /U /U, whereas on the preliminary destruction he has spoken precisely and with U U 29 /U /U.A. distinguish B. conceal C. zest D. afresh E. enthusiasmF. destruction G. preten
23、se H. embodies I. unmask J. haphazardK. sweeping L. element M. source N. means O. monumentP. skill（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：M）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：P）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：O）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空
24、项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：二、B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)1.Between chime and chime of the clock I can write essays _ the score. A. of B. by C. off D. out（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 by 表示通过什么样的方式。2.Taking these fables to _, I would
25、resolve to do likewise, and, going to bed, would clench my teeth, look as determined as possible in the darkness, and command the immediate presence of sleep. A. lung B. muscle C. heart D. arm（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 “take sth. to heart 把记在心上”。3.Even after the most _ day, there is no comparing notes
26、with them, no mid- night confidence, no casting up the balance of the days pleasure and pain. A. eventful B. event C. evening D. eventually（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此空需要一个形容词，“多事的，变故多的”。4.I must confess that I always suspect the men who _ that they unvaryingly fall asleep as soon as they get into bed.
27、 A. board B. boasts C. boast D. boasting（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 分析句子成分可知定语从句里缺少谓语动词，board 作动词时译为“上船(或火车、飞机等)”；boast 泽为“自夸”；又因为先行词 men 为复数形式，所以只有 boast 从意思和形式上符合题意。5.But I have not yet given up all hope of finding some way of _ the approach of sleep. A. hasten B. hastened C. haste D. hastening（分数：1.0
28、0）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 of 为介词，后面跟动词 ing 形式。6.Discussing the question, some time ago, with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing _ for sleeplessness, which was to imagine herself performing some trivial action over and over again. A. cure B. treat C. remedy D. curing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此空需要一个名词，
29、“补救，治疗法”。7.When I cant sleep onights, I imagine a dialogue with Mr. H., upon a _ subject, and go prosing on in fancy with him, till I either laugh or fall asleep. A. given B. give C. gave D. gaved（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查过去分词作前置定语的用法，give 的过去分词是 given。三、B(总题数：6，分数：64.00)8.毫无疑问，幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药，因为要是
30、没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(Surely, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation。)解析：解析 这是由几个简单句构成的复合句。其中摆脱矛盾的良药，可译为：the saving grace of us；死于烦恼，可译为：die of vexation。9.在我看来，没有比睡眠问题更能说明事物的对立性了。（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things bett
31、er than the matter of sleep.)解析：解析 此句中有一个很重要的句型“没有比更了(nothing.better than.)”，该句型用比较级结构表示最高级含义，此句表示“睡眠问题最能说明事物的对立性”。“说明事物的对立性”为 illustrate the contrariness of things。10.心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。（分数：11.00）_正确答案：(When I am in the humour I can compose grand symphonies, and paint magnificent pictures.)
32、解析：解析 首先句子可以用 when 来引导一个时间状语从句，“当的时候；心情好，可用 in the humour；“恢弘的交响乐”可用 grand symphonies；“壮丽的面卷”可用 magnificent pictures。11.我朋友的治疗方法是想象自己一遍一遍地重复一些琐碎事，直到她的大脑对生活的单调感到厌恶，就能入睡了。（分数：11.00）_正确答案：(My friends remedy was to imagine herself performing some trivial action over and over again, until, her mind becom
33、ing disgusted with the monotony of life, sleep drew the curtain.)解析：解析 这是由几个简单句构成的复合句。想象某人干某事，可译为：imagine sb. doing sth.；对生活的单调感到厌恶，可译为：become disgusted with the monotony of life。12.当她的大脑对这种单调的生活感到厌倦时，睡眠自然就会来。（分数：11.00）_正确答案：(When her mind became disgusted with the monotony of life, sleep drew the c
34、urtain.)解析：解析 单调的生活指生活的单调：the monotony of life。感到厌倦、反感、憎恶：disgusted(with/at/by sb./sth.)。“她的大脑”意译为：her mind。“睡眼自然就会来”意译为sleep drew the curtain。时态为一般过去式。13.大多数有偿的工作和一些无偿的工作具备的第二个优点是，他们提供了成功和施展抱负的机会。（分数：11.00）_正确答案：(The second advantage of most paid work and of some unpaid work is that it gives chances of success and opportunities for ambition.)解析：解析 结合句意和结构，可判断此句需译为一个含表语从句的复合句。从句用关系词 that 引导。主句中的主谓语是：第二个优点是。从句中的主干是：他们提供机会。句中“大多数工作具备的”与“成功和施展抱负的”分别作“第二个优点”与“机会”的定语。的优点：the advantage of。有偿工作和无偿工作：paid work and unpaid work。抱负：ambition。提供的机会：give/offer chances of
