1、高级英语自考题模拟 20 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)He had never met Lamar Quin and had no 1 who would appear on 2 of the firm and conduct the interview. Yet, he knew. He had checked them 3 . He had read the biographical 4 of all of the forty-one lawyers in the firm, and in a 5 second he had recalled that Lamar
2、 Quin had gone to Kansas State. The women“s magazines are about one third 6 to clothes, one third to mild comment on sex, and the 7 third to recipes and pictures of handsome salads, desserts, and main 8 . “Institutes“ exist to experiment and tell housewives how to cook attractive meals and how to tu
3、rn leftovers into 9 of art. The food thus pictured looks 10 famous paintings of still life. The only trouble is it“s tasteless. Elgie was standing on the corner near the Bank as we drove down the main street of Chamberlain, and both Salina and I knew 11 speaking that this man, this good friend of Ma
4、gpie“s, would know of his 12 . We parked the car, Elgie came over and 13 himself in the back seat of the car. A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were parked and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 14 and we pretended not to 15 . It is women who can bring empathy, tolerance, insight
5、, patience, and 16 to government the qualities we naturally have or have had to develop because of our 17 by men. The women of a nation mold its morals, its 18 , and its politics by the lives they live. At present, our country needs women 19 and determination, perhaps 20 in politics than anywhere el
6、se. I was especially 21 by a career in Watts because it was supposed to be 22 . I wanted to demonstrate that it could be done more than anything else. I 23 a moment during a city-wide high school oratorical contest when one of the judges asked 24 anything good could come out of Watts. Our high schoo
7、l won the contest. We showed that judge. I saw that 25 as a possible pattern for the entire ghetto. A. like B. persistence C. intently D. idea E. works F. sketches G. recall H. achievement I. more J. settled K. behalf L. whether M. dedicated N. intrigued O. notice P. split Q. suppression R. other S.
8、 whereabouts T. impossible U. out V. courses W. without X. idealism Y. religion （分数：25.00）1.The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek _.（分数：1.00）A.rewardB.compensationC.awardD.repayment2._ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.（分数：
9、1.00）A.civilB.tameC.cultivatedD.regulated3.Parents should attach importance to their children“s _ from adolescence to adulthood.（分数：1.00）A.permissionB.positionC.transmissionD.transition4.We pulled him out of the river and tried to revive him, but to no _.（分数：1.00）A.useB.helpC.trailD.avail5.The train
10、 was very late, so we _ time by playing cards.（分数：1.00）A.wastedB.cutC.killedD.spent6.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions.（分数：1.00）A.at lengthB.at randomC.in essenceD.in bulk7.The commission would find itself_ at every turn if
11、 its members couldn“t reach an agreement.（分数：1.00）A.collidedB.savagedC.crumbledD.hampered8.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _ the welfare of his animals.（分数：1.00）A.critical aboutB.indifferent atC.indifferent toD.subject to9.If you don“t _
12、the children properly, Mr.Chiver, they“ll just run riot.（分数：1.00）A.mobilizeB.warrantC.manipulateD.supervise10.She gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.（分数：1.00）A.transientB.briskC.opaqueD.explicit11.Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more _.（分数：1.00
13、）A.symbolizedB.distinguishedC.predominatedD.pronounced12.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _ down the economy.（分数：1.00）A.putB.settleC.dragD.knock13.It“s very dangerous _ children to cross the busy street.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.withD.if14.That young m
14、an has an _ manner.（分数：1.00）A.rudeB.politeC.abruptD.quick15.This campaign is being waged under _ circumstances.（分数：1.00）A.adverseB.reverseC.oppositeD.favoriteRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items , , . Urban Energy Planning for a Sustainable Environment (1) The
15、 People“s Republic of China (China)is the world“s most populous country and the second largest energy consumer, with a rapid economic growth that has led to sharp increases in energy demand. In order to address this issue, China has to make a large investment in energy development and production and
16、 in the improvement of energy efficiency. (2) At the beginning of 1998, the Chinese government enforced the Energy Conservation Law (ECL), promoting and encouraging energy efficiency as well as the development and use of renewable energy. (3) In November 2001, in the framework of the Sino-Italian Co
17、operation Program for Environment Protection (SICP), the Italian Ministry of Environment and Territory (IMET) and the State Environmental Protection Administration of the People“s Republic of China (SEPA)signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). (4) According to the MOU, SEPA and IMET agreed to un
18、dertake the project titled Urban Energy Planning for a Sustainable Environment (UENP)at the municipal level. A set of “target“ municipalities was identified within China“s territory, allowing for a subsequent dissemination of the UENP approach to other locations with similar energy efficiency proble
19、ms. Initially, the energy planning effort will be primarily focused on three cities:Jinan, Suzhou and Taiyuan. Project Objectives (5)The general objective of the UENP is to identify and evaluate optimal schemes to reduce CO 2 emissions and to improve the integrated environmental quality in the long
20、run. More specific objectives are: * the assessment within the “pilot“ municipalities of the potential for an increase in energy efficiency in the most significant energy consumption sectors, taking into account the general structure of energy supplies and use and related environmental pollution iss
21、ues; * the formulation of feasible energy planning for each one of the pilot municipalities which may serve as a basic support for and guidance to the local authorities in the energy development and environmental protection sectors. (6) The UENP will enable local governments to make appropriate deci
22、sions about energy production and consumption at the local level, for the industry, agriculture, service, and civil infrastructure sectors. The development of such a planning tool will involve both international and national experts as well as local experts and authorities in order to guarantee the
23、sharing of the results. Capacity Building (7) All of the activities included in Phases A, B and C will be performed through a close cooperation between the Italian and the Chinese expert teams. During the project, a specific program of training and capacity building tor the Chinese experts will be a
24、ctivated. Project Funding (8) The total cost of the project is 1.1 million Euro, including 0.3 million Euro for the activities to be performed by SEPA. CETMA will act as the implementation agency for the Italian side. Duration of the Project (9) The duration of the project is estimated to be 18 mont
25、hs. Methodological Approach (10) The UENP will consist of the following three phases : Phase A: Energy Planning Framework (11) Aim of this phase will be to assess the current energy situation in China, with a national as well as a regional perspective. (12) This exercise will provide the conceptual
26、and strategic framework for the activities to be developed in the following project phases. Phase A will include the following main activities: * review of the present conditions of the national and regional economics, energy sources and environment; * estimation of energy demand (medium and long te
27、rm) and the potential load on the environment. Phase B: Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas (13) Aim of this phase is to set up a complete breakdown of energy use in the selected municipalities and to gather fundamental information on the main energy consumption sectors within the selected munici
28、palities and on possible improvements in energy efficiency and potential renewable energy sources. (14) For each of the subject municipalities, one or more industrial energy sectors will be identified and specific energy surveys will be conducted. (15) During the surveys, relevant data concerning th
29、e performance and the characteristics on the plant components will be collected, as well as the available operational and maintenance (O * the formulation of feasible energy planning for each one of the pilot municipalities which may serve as a basic support for and guidance to the local authorities
30、 in the energy development and environmental protection sectors. (6) The UENP will enable local governments to make appropriate decisions about energy production and consumption at the local level, for the industry, agriculture, service, and civil infrastructure sectors. The development of such a pl
31、anning tool will involve both international and national experts as well as local experts and authorities in order to guarantee the sharing of the results. Capacity Building (7) All of the activities included in Phases A, B and C will be performed through a close cooperation between the Italian and
32、the Chinese expert teams. During the project, a specific program of training and capacity building tor the Chinese experts will be activated. Project Funding (8) The total cost of the project is 1.1 million Euro, including 0.3 million Euro for the activities to be performed by SEPA. CETMA will act a
33、s the implementation agency for the Italian side. Duration of the Project (9) The duration of the project is estimated to be 18 months. Methodological Approach (10) The UENP will consist of the following three phases : Phase A: Energy Planning Framework (11) Aim of this phase will be to assess the c
34、urrent energy situation in China, with a national as well as a regional perspective. (12) This exercise will provide the conceptual and strategic framework for the activities to be developed in the following project phases. Phase A will include the following main activities: * review of the present
35、conditions of the national and regional economics, energy sources and environment; * estimation of energy demand (medium and long term) and the potential load on the environment. Phase B: Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas (13) Aim of this phase is to set up a complete breakdown of energy use in
36、 the selected municipalities and to gather fundamental information on the main energy consumption sectors within the selected municipalities and on possible improvements in energy efficiency and potential renewable energy sources. (14) For each of the subject municipalities, one or more industrial e
37、nergy sectors will be identified and specific energy surveys will be conducted. (15) During the surveys, relevant data concerning the performance and the characteristics on the plant components will be collected, as well as the available operational and maintenance (O&M) procedures. The team of ener
38、gy analysts will identify specific interventions suitable for the improvement of energy efficiency, also evaluating the corresponding payback period. Phase C: Elaboration of Clean Energy Plans (16) This phase will be devoted to the development of the UENP for the selected municipalities. A Final Rep
39、ort will be provided for discussion and approval in a joint meeting with the local authorities and energy producers. Specific strategies will be presented in the document, tailored to the particular characteristics of the municipalities being studied. As required in the ECL, these strategies will be
40、 focused on both the identification of the most efficient actions and the development of specific policies in the energy sector at the municipality level. How UENP Relates to Agenda 21 (17)One of the additional benefits of the Sino-Italian Cooperation Program“s Urban Energy Plan is its strong policy
41、 addressing and, by consequence, strengthening the practical implementation of Agenda 21 in China. (18) China“s Agenda 21 gives high priority to initiatives such as the UENP project, i.e. important projects such as “Cleaner Production and Environmental Protection Industry“ and “Clear Energy and Tran
42、sportation“ as well as to the project titled “Capacity Building for Sustainable Development“. * Capacity Building For Sustainable Development: The UENP project will support legislation and enforcement, policies, education and training, and public participation in sustainable development. * Cleaner P
43、roduction and Environmental Protection Industry: The UENP project will enhance management, standards, policies and regulations for better use of energy and cleaner industrial production. * Clean Energy and Transportation: The project will increase energy efficiency and the utilization of renewable e
44、nergy sources. * Population, Health and Human Settlements: The UENP project will increase energy efficiency in buildings and will aid the sustainable development in human settlements. . In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.
45、Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)（分数：20.00）(1).What“s the general objective of Urban Energy Planning for a Sustainable Environment?（分数：2.00）A.To undertake the project titled Clean Energy and Transportation.B.To focus the en
46、ergy planning effort on three cities.C.To identify and evaluate optional schemes to reduce CO2emissions. D.All of the above.解析：解析 根据第五段中的“The general objective of the UENP is to identify and evaluate optimal schemes to reduce CO 2 emissions and to improve the integrated environmental quality in the
47、long run.”可以推断出答案为 C。(2).What does “emission“ in paragraph 5 mean?（分数：2.00）A.The action to release. B.The action to inhale.C.The action to evaluate.D.The action to pay special attention.解析：解析 此题考查词汇，可以根据上下文推断出 CO 2 ，emission 意为“二氧化碳排放”。因此答案为 A。(3).The development of UENP planning tool will involve _
48、.（分数：2.00）A.international expertsB.national expertsC.local expertsD.all of the above 解析：解析 根据第六段中的“The development of such a planning tool will involve both international and national experts as well as local experts and authorities in order to guarantee the sharing of the results.”可以推断出答案为 D。(4).Ho
49、w much is the total cost of this project?（分数：2.00）A.0.3 million Euro.B.0.8million Euro.C.1.1 million Euro. D.1.4 million Euro.解析：解析 根据第八段中的“The total cost of the project is 1.1 million Euroincluding 0.3 million Euro for the activities to be performed by SEPA.” 可以推断出答案为 C。(5).The aim of the first phase is _.（分数：2.00）A.to identify and evaluate schemes to reduce CO2 emissionsB.to activate a specific program of training and capacity buildingC.to improve the integrated environment qualityD.to as
