1、 2016 年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语 知识运用（共两个部分， 20 小题，计 20 分） A)单项选择。从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21.-The last bus has left. What should we do? -Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： -末班车离 开 了。我们应该怎么办呢？ -我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。 A. choice 选择； B. reason 理由；
2、 C. habit 习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选 A。 答案： A 22.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves 解析： 考查反身代词辨析。 句意：在去衡山的路上，风景是如此的美，以致于我们都被迷在其中了。 A. myself 我自己； B. themselves 他们自己； C. ourselves 我们自己。风景迷人，我们把我们自己沉迷其中了。故选 C。 答案：
3、 C 23.-Hi. Andy! There are _ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? -I live on the _ floor. A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two 解析： 考查数词辨析。 句意：你好，安迪。这栋楼有二十层。你住在哪一层？我住在第二十二层。数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。前句指“三十层楼”，表示数量，用基数词 thirty；后句表示“第二十二层楼”，表示顺 序，用序数
4、词：twenty-second。故选 A。 答案： A 24.-Mum, _ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow? -Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Monday. A. must B. may C. should 解析： 考查情态动词辨析。句意： -妈妈，我明天可以去参观科学 博物馆 吗？ -恐怕不行。星期一是关门的。 A. must 必澳， 强调主观上 的愿望； B. may 可以，表示请求、许可； C. should应该，表示责任，义务。本题是孩子请求妈妈允许他去科学博物馆。用 may 表示请求许可。故选 B。
5、答案： B 25.-Bob is a smart boss! -Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with _ money and _ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意：鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。 Less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词； fewer 是 few 的比较级
6、，修饰可数名词。 Money 是不可数名词， people 是可数名词的复数。故选 C。 答案： C 26.I have two tickets for TF boys concert. _ you _ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意：我有两张 TF boys 音乐会的票，或者你或者他可以和我一起去。A. Either; or 或者或者； B. Neither; nor既不也不； C. Both; and和都。只有两张票，除开外剩下一张票，要么你去，要么他去。故选 A。 答
7、案： A 27.-_ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? -Good idea. Ill give them a call right now. A. Why B. Why not C. What about 解析： 考查特殊疑问句。 句意：为什么不邀请汤姆和莎莉今天晚上去参加晚会呢？好主意。我马上给他们打电话。 A. Why 为什么；其后跟一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，这个一般疑问句有主语，有谓语。本句中没有主语，错； B. Why not 为什么不？ Why not +动词原形：为什么不做某事； C. What about 怎样？介词 abou
8、t 后跟名词、动名词、代词作宾语，本题中 invite 是原形。错。故选 B。 答案： B 28.My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not. A. whether B. if C. what 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意：我的邻居问我咋天晚上是否听到了大的吵闹声。 A. whether 是否，表示疑问； B. if 如果， 表示条件；是否，表示疑问； C. what 什么，表示事物。问我 “是否 ”听到了很大的吵闹声， if 不与 or not 连用； whether 可以与 or not 连用。故选 A。 答
9、案： A 29.The novel is great. Its well worth _. A. read B. reads C. reading 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意：这本小说很好。很值得读。值得做某事： be worth doing sth。故选 C。 答案： C 30.-Thanks a million for your help. -_. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea. 解析： 考查交际用语。 句意：非常感谢你的帮助。不客气。 A. Never mind 不介意，没关系； B. My pleasure 不客气，没关系； C
10、. Good idea.好主意。对感谢说“不用谢”，故选 B。 答案： B B) 完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10 小题，计 10 分） Whats the best way to lose weight（重量） ? You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. Youll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里） youll 32 in a short time. Heres some advice to help you to lose weig
11、ht. Hike（徒步旅行 ） to Lose Weight Hiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. Whats more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen（增强） leg muscles（肌肉） . Kayaking（划独木舟） to Lose Weight If you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a
12、woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man lose even 36 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 and upper body muscles. Its 38 a great way to make you slimmer. Ski to Lose Weight Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all
13、of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 40 you cant fall down. So, its no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing. 31. A. staying away from B.
14、doing well in C. taking part in 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你可以通过参加户外活动的方 式减肥。 A. staying away from 远离； B. doing well in 在某方面做得好； C. taking part in 参加。根据下文内容，参加户外活动，在运动中减肥。故 选 C。 答案： C 32. A. waste B. store C. burn 解析： 考查 动词及语境理解。句意：你将对在短时间内燃烧的卡路里的数量感到惊竒。 A. waste浪费； B. store 储存； C. bum 燃烧。运动中燃烧卡路里，故选 C。 答案：
15、 C 33. A. way B. grade C. diet 解析： 考査甸词及语境理解。句意 :徙步是燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉的好的锻炼方式。 A.way方式，方法 ;B. grade 成缋，年级； C. diet 食谱。徙步旅行是一种锻炼的方式。故选 A。 答案： A 34. A. decides B. helps C. plans 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：如果你在山上徙步，可以帮助你達立并增强腿部的肌肉。A. decides 决定 。 B. helps 帮助； C. plans 计划。运动帮助增强肌肉。故选 B。 答案： B 35. A. soil B. water C. sand
16、 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果你喜欢水，你可以去划独木舟。 A. soil 土壤； B. water水； C. sand 陆地。划独木舟是水上运动。故选 B。 答案： B 36. A. worse B. better C. more 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：男士甚至减得更多。 A. worse 更糟； B. better 更好；C. more 更多。由上下文可知，一位女士一下午可以减半磅，而一位男士可以燃烧大先遣队2,200 卡路里。说明男士减得更多。故选 C。 答案： C 37. A. arms B. legs C. heads 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这项运
17、动可以增强你的腿部及上半身的肌肉。 A. arms手臂； B. legs 腿； C. heads 头。与上半身的肌肉相并列，选择下半身的部位。故选 B。 答案： B 38. A. too B. never C. also 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：它也是使你苗条的好方式。 A. too 也，用于肯定句句末；B. never 从不，绝不； C. also 也，用于肯定句的句中。锻炼可以使你苗条，这是肯定句，句中，用 also。故选 C。 答案： C 39. A. he B. you C. she 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：冲浪是一项减肥的好运动，因为你可以用到你的所有肌肉。 A.
18、 he 他； B. you 你； C. she 她。由 your 相对应的是 you。故选 B。 答案： B 40. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：它通过锻炼你的主要肌肉的方式提高你的平衡性以便你不会摔倒。 A. so that 以便，为了，后跟句子； B. in order to 以便，为了，后跟动词原形； C. so as to 以便，为了，后跟动词原形。本句里， you cant fall down 是句子，用 so that 引出。故选 A。 答案： A 阅读技能（共四个部分， 20 小题，计 40 分）
19、(A) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正（ ）误（ ）。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her
20、bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he as
21、ked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi,
22、Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 41.It was early and there were many people on the road. 解析： 细节理解题。句意： It was early and there were many people on the road.很早，路上有许多人。由第一
23、段 里的： It was early and there werent many people on the road.可知，由于早，路上人不多故本句错误 。 答案： 42.After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word. 解析： 细节理解题。句意： After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.站起来后，女孩什么也没有说，骑车走了。由第一段最后一句： She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode awa
24、y.可知，女孩爬起来后说了“谢谢”然后骑车离开的。故本句错误。 答案： 43.The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl. 解析： 细节理解题。句意： The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl. 当老师叫作者坐在一个女孩旁时，感到很激动。由第二段里的： Then he asked me to sit down beside a
25、girl. I felt so nervous that I didnt dare to look at her.可知当老师叫他坐在 一位女孩旁时，他紧张得不敢看她。故本句错误。 答案： 44.The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her. 解析： 细节理解题。句意 ： The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.女孩叫作者和她一起用英语课本。由第二段里的 ： As I was wondering what to do, an
26、 English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share:” the girl beside me said.可知，正当作者不知道怎么办时，女孩主动和他一起看英语书。故本句正确。 答案： 45.From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves. 解析： 细节理解题。句意 ： From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.从这个故事 里，我们学
27、到帮助别人事实上就是在帮助我们自己 。 由短文最后一句：From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!可知，故事给我们的教训就是：帮助别人就是在帮助自己。故本句正确。 答案： (B) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack（缺少） of sleep can af
28、fect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at lea
29、st 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease（减少） stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut e
30、verything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep routine（常规） . Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expec
31、t a good nights sleep. Instead of worrying that you wont sleep, remind（提醒） yourself that you can. Say Tonight, I will sleep well several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you r
32、egularly have trouble in sleeping and you think its affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 46.How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night? 解析： 细节理解题。题意：大多数青少年每天晚上 需 要多少小时的睡眠？由短文第一句：Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night.可知，大多数青少年每天晚上 需 要九小时以上的睡眠。故回答： More t
33、han nine. 答案： More than nine. 47.Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress? 解析： 细节理解题。题意： 体育 活动可以增加还是减少压力？由第三段第三句： Physical activity can decrease (减少 )stress and help people feel more relaxed.可知， 体育 活动可 以减少压力、帮助人们感到轻松。故回答： It can decrease stress. 答案： It can decrease stress. 48.If Tom
34、often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do? 解析： 细节理解题。题意：如果汤姆经常有睡眠问题，而且影响了其表现，他该怎么办？由短文最后一段里的： But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think if affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.可知，如果不好的睡眠影响了一个人的情绪或表现。应该和医生谈谈。故回答： He should talk
35、to his doctor. 答案： He should talk to his doctor. 49.Does making the light on help to have a good sleep? 解析： 推理判断题。题意：开着灯帮助拥有好的睡眠吗？由第四段的内容可知，要给睡觉提供一个好的环境，提前关掉电器，当然睡时要关灯。故作否定回答： No, it doesnt. 答案： No, it doesnt. 50.Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need. 解析： 问答题。题意
36、：至少写下你有关获得好的睡眠的一条建议。本题是开放性试题，只要言之有理即可。故可以回答： Listening to some light music before going to bed helps us to relax. 答案： Listening to some light music before going to bed helps us to relax. (C) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father
37、 and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, You should have goals like climbing the mountain. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we cou
38、ldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力） . Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的） for me becau
39、se I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sk
40、y at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life. At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at
41、the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶） . 51.Why couldnt the writer and his father have enough time to spend together? A. Because the writer was very busy. B. Because the writers father was very busy. C. Because they didnt live together. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：为什么作者和他父亲没有足够的时间一起度过？ A. Because th
42、e writer was very busy.因为作者很忙； B. Because the writers father was very busy.因为作者的父亲很忙； C. Because they didnt live together.因为他们不是生活在一起的。由第一段里的： we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.可知：因为作者的父亲很忙，所以他们没有足够的时间在一起。故选 B。 答案： B 52.The passage tells us that mountain-c
43、limbing was _ for father and son. A. enjoyable B. hard C. terrible 解析： 推理判断题。题意：短文告诉我们，登山对于父亲和儿子是怎样的？ A. enjoyable 令人愉快的； B. hard 困难的； C. terrible 恐怖的。由第一段内容可知，和父亲一起走路、登山时，他们有许多关系儿子的功课和 父亲的经历的话题。说明这是他们之间一起度过的愉快时光。故选 A。 答案： A 53.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the
44、 second paragraph? A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. Never give up halfway. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一句和第二段里父亲的话有相似的意思？ A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.在山顶，你会得到你要得到的一切； B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.天空总是和 水
45、晶一样明亮； C. Never give up half Way.不要半途而废。父亲的话是说：在山顶你总能看到一片美丽的天空， 但是你到达山顶前你看不到。只有在山顶，你能看到所有美好的东西。就像人生一样。可知，父亲是以此 告诫儿子，人生如登山，半途而废将无法领略山顶的美景。故选 C。 答案： C 54.The word “quit” in the passage means “_”in Chinese. A.继续 B.推迟 C. 停止 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：文中的单词 “quit” 的汉语意思是什么？ A.继续； B.推迟； C. 停止。句意： But as time passed, I
46、got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing,但是随着时间过去，我的双腿疼痛，我想要 quit 登山了。可以 推测出，大腿痛起来了之后，作者就不想继续登山了。故选 C。 答案： C 55.We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father. 解析： 推理判断题 。题意：从最后一段里我们可以了解到什么？ A. the writer was very successful in his life 作者一生中非常成功； B. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountain 作者未到达山顶； C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.虽然作者年轻，但是他可以理解父亲的话。文中把成功比作登上山顶，由最后一段里的： I found myse
