1、2016 年 福建省福州市 中考 真题 英语 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节 ， 满分 35 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 。 21.What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the 解析：结合汉语意思，根据 Some bread， _ egg and a glass of milk 可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词 a/an
2、，用法为 a 用于辅音音素前； an 用于元音音素前 .又知 egg 是以元音 /e/开头的，所以此处应用 an，故选 B。 答案： B 22.I cant find my eraser. May I use_? Of course. A. you B. your C. yours 解析： you 你，你们，人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语； your 你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词； yours 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词的作用 .根据句子 “May I use?”use 的宾语为 “your eraser”，可用对应的名词性物主代词 yours 来替代，作动词
3、use 的宾语，故选： C。 答案： C 23._ is the nearest hospital from here? Er, its about ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 解析： How often 多久一次（对频率进行提问）； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语 its about ten minutes walk推知上句问的是距离；故选 B。 答案： B 24.Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ har
4、d now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain 解析：联系汉语意思，根据 now 可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为 am/is/are+ doing.又知 it 是第三人称单数，所以此处应用 is raining。 故选 A。 答案： A 25.Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. cant 解析： can 能
5、够，可以； may 可以，可能； must 必须，一定； cant不能 .根据 She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人。cant不能，故选 D。 答案： D 26.Mum， what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _so good! Fried noodles. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds 解析：根据 what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来
6、而不是尝起来 .smell 为闻起来， taste 为尝起来， sound 为听起来，因此符合题意的是 smell。故选： A。 答案： A 27.Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _. Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public 解析： in order 秩序井然的， in trouble 在困境中， in public 在公共场所，根据句意 “萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在
7、那里。 ”以及词组 “in need 在需要的时候 ”，故选： B。 答案： B 28.Where were you born, Michael? I was born in a small village with only three_ people. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 解析：根据选项可知考查 hundred 的用法：基数词 +hundred+名词复数形式表示 “几百 ” 表确数； hundreds of+名词复数表示 “数百的 ” ，表约数，根据题干中有基数词 three 可知填hundred，表确数 “三百 ”，故选 A。 答案
8、： B 29.Who is the person you admire the most? Qian Xuesen， the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the_ of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice 解析： leader 领导者； pride 骄傲； voice 嗓音；根据句中信息 Qian Xuesen， the Father of Chinas Missiles 推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选 B。 答案： B 30.Why are you late for school today? Im sorry.
9、I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for 解析： wait for 等，等候； ask for 请求 ，要求； care for 照顾 .根据 I didnt catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车 .wait for 等，等候 。 故选 A。 答案： A 31.The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They_ the hometown for n
10、early two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from 解析：根据 for nearly two years 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而 leave 是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用 be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 They，所以助动词用 have，故选 C。 答案： C 32._ angry Kangkang looks! What happened? He found his
11、mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. A. How B. What C. What an 解析：感叹句中， what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词，副词或动词；句式有： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语 ! How+形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语 ! 此处修饰形容词 angry，故选 A。 答案： A 33.When is the 31stOlympic Games? It_ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August, 2016. A. held B. is held C. wil
12、l be held 解析：根据句中时间状语 In August, 2016, 可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态；再根据主语 it 代指 The 31th Olympic Games 是谓语动词hold 的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态 。 其构成为： will+ be+及物动词的过去分词，故选 C。 答案： C 34.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. Thats true. _ her father _ her mother wi
13、ll go with her. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 。 根据前面一句话的句意 “我听说苏珊要自己去北京。 ”可以推断后面 一句话表达的意思是 “她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去。 ”，表示 “既不 也不 ” 用短语 neither； nor， bothand 表示 “两者都 ”， eitheror 则表示 “或者 或者 ” 不符合句意。故选 C。 答案： C 35.Mr. Black， could you tell me_? At 10： 00 tomorrow morning A
14、. where well go hiking B. when well have a meeting C. whether youll come to my birthday party 解析：根据 could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序， At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，提问的话应该用 when，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是 when，时态应该用一般将来时。故选 D。 答案： B 第二节 补全对话（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项
15、是多余的） 36.（ 10 分） A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? A： Hello， Li Ming. Whats your plan
16、 for this summer holiday? B： I have no idea.(36)_ A： Ill take part in a social activity with my sister. B： It sounds exciting.(37)_ A： No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there dont have money to buy books. B： (38)_ A： Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B： What
17、 else did you do there? A： (39)_And now we are good friends. B： Wow! (40)_Id like to join you. A： Great! Im sure well have a meaningful holiday. 36. 解析：根据 I have no idea 和 Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.可知这里 B 说不知道做什么，然后 A 说他将与他妹妹参加一个社会活动，所以这里应该是 B 反问 A 假期里做什么，这里用 What about you?
18、来询问。故选： G。 答案： G 37. 解析：根据 No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.可知这里用 No 回答，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里说的是在小山村做志愿者的活动，所以上面的问句问的应该是的是这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？英语说法是 Is it your first time to join in such activities.故选： E。 答案： E 38. 解析：根据 Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.可知这里用 Yes 来回答，所以上面的句子应该是
19、一个一般疑问句，而且这里和书有关系，所以应该选 Have you sent books to them.故选： B。 答案： B 39. 解析：根据 What else did you do there?可知下面的回答应该是他在那里可以做的事情，在这里 I helped them with their lessons 比较符合语境，在这里的意思是我帮助他们学习。故选： C。 答案： C 40. 解析：根据 Id like to join you.可知我想加入到你们中间，从这里可以看出他做志愿者的经历非常棒，所以这里用 It was a wonderful experience.故选： F。 答
20、案： F 第三节 完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 41.（ 10 分） The Goal of the Mind It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually (41)_.The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. (42)_he finished making the scenes that the marathon （马拉松赛跑） winners celebrated the
21、 victory， Greenspan， a world famous documentary producer， found the stadium (43)_.He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath.(44)_he didnt stop. After he got to the goal， he fell down on the ground. Greenspan (45)_this was a marathon a
22、thlete， so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied， ”That my (46)_sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition， but to make me (47)_the game I have fallen behind all other runners， but I have a goal (48)_them. I will run t
23、o the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.” Moved by what he said， Greenspan (49)_the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world. Life should have a (50)_of reaching the peak （顶峰）， yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak
24、 but whether we have made the greatest efforts to reach the goal in the mind is a success. 41. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down 解析：考查动词短语。 slowed down 减速； calmed down 平静下来； put down 放下。由 “喧闹的墨西哥逐渐 ”联系后句 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness 可知，此处应选calmed down 平静下来。故选 B。 答案： B 42. A. Sinc
25、e B. Before C. After 解析： 考查 连词。 since 自 以来； before 在 以前； after 在 以后。由 “He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已经完成了拍摄，所以应是指在完成拍摄之后，用连词 after。故选 C。 答案： C 43. A. empty B. large C. bright 解析：考查形容词。 empty 空的； large 大的； bright 明亮的。根据比赛过后赛场应该是空荡荡的，故选 A。 答案： A 44. A. so B. but C. and 解析： 考查 连词。 so 因此； but 但是； an
26、d 和。根据虽然他上气不接下气， 他依然没有停止。可知此处表转折，故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced 解 析：考查动词。 guessed 猜测； hoped 希望； introduced 介绍。由 “Greenspan this was a marathon athlete 格林斯潘他是一个运动员 ”再结合上文他坚持跑到马拉松终点，可知此处是“猜测 ”的意思，故选 A。 答案： A 46. A. coach B. friend C. country 解析：考查名词。 coach 教练； friend 朋友； country 国家
27、由下文 “motherland”可知此处应 选 country。 答案： C 47. A. play B. watch C. complete 解析：考查动词。 play 玩耍； watch 观看； complete 竞争。根据 “not to let me start of a race in the competition， but to make me_ the game 不是让我在比赛中摆摆样子，而是让我在比赛中 ”结合语境，此处应选 complete 竞争最为合适，故选 C。 答案： C 48. A. for B. like C. against 解析：考查介词。 for 对于； l
28、ike 像； against 违反。由 “I have a goal _ them”推测，此处应为 “和 一样 ”的意思，这里指像他们一样的终点 .故选 B。 答案： B 49. A. spread B. made C. recorded 解析：考查动词。 spread 传播； made 让； recorded 记录 。根据 “Greenspan, the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界 _这感人的一幕，联系他的职业为纪录片著名制作人可知，此处应“传播 ”。故选 A。 答案： A 50. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion 解析：考查
29、名词。 decision 决定； dream 梦想； suggestion 建议。根据关键词 have a of reaching the peak 可知，这里是指生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦 想。故选 B dream。 答案： B 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 ， 满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 51.（ 10 分） What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a pl
30、ane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it： having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮） . London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters， the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can
31、 get a view of London Tower. Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller US It is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
32、Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120 meter tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30 minute
33、 trip. Roue decision Paris France Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 51. There are_ cars in London
34、Eye. A.25 B.30 C.32 D.135 解析：细节理解题。根据 “There are 32 cars”可知伦敦眼有 32 个轿厢，故选 C。 答案： C 52. The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in_. A. Paris B. Tianjin C. Las Vegas D. London 解析：细节理解题。根据 “It is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel”和 “High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st， 2014.”可知，世界上最高的摩天
35、轮在 Las Vegas，故选 C。 答案： C 53. High Roller is_ meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A.33 B.48 C.60 D.108 解析：推理题。根据 “It is 168 meters tall”和 “Tianjin Eye is a 120 meter tall Ferris wheel.”可知 High Roller 比 Tianjin Eye 高 48 米，故选 B。 答案： B 54. _is the only one to lie on a bridge. A. London Eye B. High Roller C.
36、 Tianjin Eye D. Roue de Paris 解析：细节理解题。根据 “It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮，故选 C。 答案： C 55. Which of the following is TRUE?_ A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C. London Eye
37、can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time. 解析：细节理解题 根据 “But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，故 B 正确 .A错在 “High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”； C 错在 London Eye 可以乘坐 3225=800人； D 错在文中并没有提到 Roue decision Paris 转一圈需要多长时间。 答案： B 5
38、6.（ 10 分） Once upon a time, a hippo（河马） lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and nested（筑巢） in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕） that he couldnt think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the
39、bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings, nor claws to climb wi
40、th. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree， he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other ani
41、mals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo. He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered.（康复） . 56. The hippo envied the bird because_. A.
42、he could fly high B. he could build a nest C. he could sing well D. he could live in the tree 解析：推理判断题。根据 The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕），可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒。故选C。 答案： C 57. After reading this passage, we know_. A. the writer is telling us a true story
43、B. the story happened on an autumn day C. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo D. the hippo tried to do something against his nature. 解析：推理判断题。根据 However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings, nor claws to climb with.可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和
44、爪子来攀附树干。从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事。故选 D。 答案： D 58. The hippo in this story_. A. was happy all the time B. did not respect his friends C. liked to talk a lot but did nothing D. corrected his mistake when he realized it 解析：推理判断题。根据 He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree
45、 over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again， and look after it until it completely recovered.可知他为这一点感到羞愧。也后悔把树推倒。他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物。故选 D。 答案： D 59. From the passage, we can infer（推断） that the hippo would_ after such an experience. A. be a good singer
46、B. be good at climbing trees C. stop envying the bird D. not make friends with other animals 解析：推理判断题。根据 He was so ashamed by this.可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声。故选 C。 答案： C 60. The best title of this passage may be“_”. A. The hippo that wished to sing B. The tree that was knocked over C. The bird that wished to swim D. The animals that were in high spirits. 解析：主旨大意题 .通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情 .所以这篇短文的题目是 The hippo that wished to sing 唱歌的河马。故选 A。 答案： A 61.（ 10 分） . In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Chri
