2016年贵州省黔南州中考真题英语.docx

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1、2016 年贵州省黔南州中考真题英语 第 卷(选择题 共 105 分) 、单项填空(共 25 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 25 分) A)从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Mary, Whos _ woman over there? -Shes my aunt, _ English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 解析: 句意: -玛丽,那边那位女士是谁? -她是我的姨,一位英语老师。前空特 指 说话人、听话人 双 方都知道的人或物,表示特指,用定冠词 the;;后句表

2、示 一 ,是不定冠词 a/an 的用法,元音开始的单词前加 an,辅音开始的单词前加 a。 English 的第一个音 I是元音,前加 an。故选 D。 答案: D 2.Are Kate and Joan _ good friends? -Yes, they are. Please look after _. A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them 解析: 句意: 凯特和琼是你的好朋友吗?是的,她们是。请照顾她们。 A. your; their 你的,她们的; B. your; them 你的,她们; C. your

3、s; theirs 你的,她们的; D. you; them 你,她们。前空修饰名词,用形容词性的物主代词: your;后空作宾语,用宾格形式: them。故选 B。 答案: B 3.Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _ to do. A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting C. something interesting D. good something 解析: 句意: 我无聊好久了。我希望有有趣的事情做。根据句意可知本句是希望做有趣的事,表示肯定,用 something;形容词修饰

4、不定代词时,放在被修饰词之后。故选 C。 答案: C 4.The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 解析: 句意: 2016 奥运会将在巴西举行。 A. take after 看起来像; B. take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞; C. take place举行,发生; D. take away 把收起来,拿走。举行奥运会。故选 C。 答案: C 5.Do you know that China is one of _ countries in

5、 the world? -Yes, I do. Its much _ than the US. A. the oldest; older B. oldest; older C. the oldest; old D. the older; older 解析: 句意: -你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? -是的,我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较,三者及三者以上作比较,用最高级形式;后句是中、美两国相比,两者相比,用比较级形式。故选 A。 答案: A 6. _ some information about the accident? -Sure. It happened

6、 _ the morning of June 5th. A. to; on B. for; in C. with; in D. with; on 解析: 句意: 请问你可以为我们提供一些有关事故的信息吗?当然,发生在六月五日的早晨。为某人提供某物: provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb;后句指六月五日的早晨,在某天某时,用介词 on。故 选 D。 答案: D 7.-_ a good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was _ exciting that I would never forget

7、 it. A. What; such an B. How; such an C. How; so D. What; so 解析: 句意: -咋天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。 -是啊,是如此的令人激动以至于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由 what 或 how 引出, what 后跟被强调的名词、名词短语; how 后跟被强调的形容词、副词。 A good time 是名词短语,用 what 引出感叹句。 Such 后跟名词短语, so 后跟形容词、副词。 Exciting是形容词,前加 so。故选 D。 答案: D 8._ Tony _ Frank likes the CD. T

8、hey think the music is too noisy. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 解析: 句意: 托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。 A. Not only; but also不但而且。与后句矛盾,错; B. Either; or 或者或者:与后句矛盾,错; C. Neither; nor既不也不; D. Both; and和都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选 C。 答案: C 9.If it _ tomorrow, we wont climb the Doup

9、eng Hill. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rain 解析: 句意: 如果明天下雨,我们就不去登斗篷山。 If 引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语 it 是三人称单数,动词 +s。故选 B。 答案: B 10.All passengers _ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 解析: 句意: 所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。 A. can 能够,表示能力; B. may 可以,

10、表示许 可; C. must必须; D. could 可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选 C。 答案: C 11.Rick _ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China. A. has learned B. will learn C. learns D. learned 解析: 句意:自从里克来中国,他了解了许多有关中国文化的知识。 A. has learned 现在完成时态; B. will learn 般将来时态; C. learns 般现在时态; D. learned 般过去时态。本句描述的是从来到中国一直继续到现在的动作、状态,

11、用现在完成时态。故选 A。 答案: A 12.How is your grandma? -Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 解析: 句意: 你奶奶怎样?她好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯于出去散步了。 过去常常做某事: used to+动词原形;习惯于做某事: be used to doing sth。故选 D

12、. 答案: D 13.There are a lot of _ of bike riding. -I agree. Its good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 解析: 句意: 骑车有许多好处。我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。 A. products 产品; B. advantages 优点,好处; C. instruments 乐器; D. instructions 说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选 B。 答案: B 14.

13、Where is the camera _ my father bought in Japan? -Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase. A. when B. whose C. that D. what 解析: 句意: 我父亲在日本买的相机在哪儿?哦,让我看一看,我把它放在你的手提箱里了。 The camera是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句,先行词 the camera 指事物,关系词用 that/which。故选 C。 答案: C 15.What do you think of your junior middle school life?

14、-I think it is colourful. _ I am always busy. A. though B. if C. while D. until 解析: 句意: 你认为你的中学生活怎样?我想是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是忙。 A. though 虽然,表示让步; B. if 如果,表示条件; C. while 当时,表示时间; D. until 直到,表示时间。 虽然忙,但是生活还是丰富多彩的。故选 A。 答案: A 16.The city is a greener city now because many trees _ every year. A. were planted B.

15、 are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 解析: 句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。 A. were planted 一般过去时态的被动语态; B. are planted 一般现在时态的被动语态; C. will be planted般将来时态的被动语态; D. was planted 般过去时态的被动语态。由 every year 可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习愦性的动作,用一般现在时态。 句子主语 trees 是复数,谓语用复数。故选 B. 答案: B 17.The winter holiday is coming

16、, so the twins as well as Alex _ to Sanya for vacation. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 解析: 句意: 寒假要来了,因此双胞胎和 Alex 要去三亚度假。 A. go 非三人称单数的一般现在时态; B. goes三人称单数的一般现在时态; C. are going 现在进行时态; D. is going 现在进行时态。 描述寒假将要发生的动作,可以用现在进行时态表示将来, A、 B 错,句子的主语 the twins 是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选 C。 答案: C 18.Could you

17、 tell me _ ? I must find him. -Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A. where has Harry gone B. where Harry was C. where can I find Harry D. where Harry is 解析: 句意: -你可以告诉我咍莉在哪儿吗?我必须找到他。 -对不起,我不知道。但是刚才他在这儿。 A. where has Harry gone 咍莉去了哪儿。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错; B. where Harry was 哈莉在哪儿。 问现在在哪儿,用一般现在

18、时态。错; C. where can I find Harry 我在哪儿可以找到哈莉。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. where Harry is 哈莉在哪儿,正确。故选 D。 答案: D 19.Im new here. -Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 解析: 句意: 我新来这儿。别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。 What I can 作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选 A。 答案: A 20.Excuse me,

19、 could I borrow your computer? -_, but please give it back by Saturday. A. Im sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 解析: 句意: 对不起,我可以借你的电脑吗?当然,但是请周六前归还。 A. Im sorry对不起; B. Of course当然; C. Certainly not 当然不; D. No, thanks 不,谢谢。由后句:嘱咐归还可以推测出前句作肯定回答,欣然同意:当然。故选 B。 答案: B B) 从下面各题 所给的 A、 B、 C、 D

20、 四个选项中 ,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。 21.I have problems in solving the task. What should I do? -You can turn to your teacher. A. tell the teacher to do it B. think it over C. ask the teacher for help D. give it up 解析: 句意: 解决这个问题,我有困难。我该怎么办?你可以转向你的老师。 A. tell the teacher to do it叫老师做; B. think it over 认真思考;

21、C. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助; D. give it up 放弃。“转向老师”即“向老师求助”。故选 C。 答案: C 22.Mr. Green put up his tent right now as soon as he arrived on the island. A. on time B. at once C. for a while D. from now on 解析: 句意:格林先生一到岛上就马上撑起帐篷。 A. on time 按时; B. at once 立刻,马上; C. for a while 一会儿,一段时间; D. from now

22、 on 从现在起。到了 马上 撑帐篷,故选 B。 答案: B 23.Our friendship becomes better and better as time goes by. A. leaves B. loses C. runs D. passes 解析: 句意: 顺着时间的流逝,我们的友情变得越来越好。 A. leaves 离开; B. loses 失去,丢失; C. runs 跑;D. passes 经过。 友情经过时间的洗礼,越来越好。故选 D。 答案: D 24.My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday. She lost her purse a

23、nd mobile phone in the street. A. a lucky day B. a busy day C. an unhappy day D. a wonderful day 解析: 句意: 我的姑姑昨天过得不开心。她在街上掉了钱包和手机。 A. a lucky day 幸运的一天; B. a busy day忙碌的一天; C. an unhappy day 不开心的一天; D. a wonderful day 很精彩的一天。由后句的:掉了钱包和手机可以推测出这一天过得不开心。故选 C。 答案: C 25.Bill won the first prize in yesterd

24、ays singing competition. -Really? His parents must be proud of him. A. take pride in B. take care of C. be afraid of D. be strict in 解析: 句意: -比尔在咋天的歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。 -真的吗?他的父母一定以他为骄傲。 A. take pride in对感到骄傲; B. take care of 照看,照顾; C. be afraid of 害怕; D. be strict in 对 要求严。 Be proud of 表 示 对 感到骄傲 ,故选 A。 答案:

25、 A 、完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A I love animals. However, there is one animal that I love more than any othermy 26 , Zoe. My family got Zoe when she was only eight weeks old. I loved her the first time I saw her, 27 a few days later we found t

26、hat something was wrong. Zoe was really 28 , so we had to take her to the animal hospital quickly. Zoe got a serious illness, and I was scared that she wouldnt 29 the pain. After a long time, Zoe came home from the hospital, but the illness damaged her 30 . Zoe was deaf. I 31 that I wouldnt let that

27、 change her life, so I began 32 her sign languages so that she could learn orders. I helped 33 to learn to sit, come, and do all the other things that dogs do. Today, Zoe is a happy four-year-old dog. We spend lots of time 34 , for example, when Im playing the piano, Zoe jumps up to try to play, too

28、! I guess that part of loving a dog is 35 it. Play with it often, and find a way to train it. In return, your dog will give you so much love. 26. A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. bird 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:有一种我爰它胜过其他的动物,我的狗。 A. cat 猫; B. dog 狗; C. rabbit 兔子; D. bird 鸟。由第三段最后一句可知,这是一条狗。故选 B。 答案: B 27. A. so B.

29、because C. but D. unless 解析: 考查连词及语境理解。句意:我第一眼就喜欢上了它,但是几天后,我们发现有什么不对。 A. so 因此,表示结果; B. because 因为,表示原因; C. but 但是,表示转折; D. unless 如果不,除非,表示条件。前句讲非常喜欢,后者说到有什么毛病,表示转折,用 but。故选 C。 答案: C 28. A. sick B. active C. shy D. lazy 解析: 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:它得了重病,因此我们不得不快速地送她到动物医院。 A. sick 生病的; B. active 活跃的; C. shy 害

30、羞的; D. lazy 懒惰的。因为必须送医院,说明是生病了。故选 A。 答案: A 29. A. keep B. stand C. improve D. catch 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:我害怕它无法忍受病痛。 A. keep 保持; B. stand 忍受; C. improve 改善,提高; D. catch 捉住,抓住。忍受病痛,故选 B。 答案: B 30. A. ears B. nose C. eyes D. teeth 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:病魔毁坏了它的耳朵。她聋了。 A. ears 耳朵; B. nose 鼻子; C. eyes 眼睛; D. teet

31、h 牙齿。由 deaf 聋子可以推测出是耳朵受到伤害。故选 A。 答案: A 31. A. imagined B. expected C. agreed D. decided 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:我决定我不能让病魔改变它的生活。 A. imagined 想像,设想; B. expected期待; C. agreed 同意; D. decided 决定。下文描述了自己采取的行动,因此是决定。故选 D。 答案: D 32. A. lending B. offering C. teaching D. sending 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:我开始教它手势语以便它可以学会听从命

32、令。 A. lending 借出; B. offering主动提供; C. teaching 教,讲授; D. sending 送,发射。我教狗狗手势语,故选 C。 答案: C 33. A. her B. hers C. him D. his 解析: 考查代词及语境理解。句意:我帮助它学会坐、来及其它狗做的一切事情。 A. her 她;她的; B. hers 她的; C. him 他; D. his 他的。根据上文,文中用女性的代词指代的狗,作宾语,用宾格: her。故选 A。 答案: A 34. A. carefully B. together C. quietly D. abroad 解析

33、: 考查副词及语境理解。句意:我们一起度过了许多时光。 A. carefully 仔细地; B. together 一起,共同;C. quietly 安静地; D. abroad 在国外。由下文可知,连我弹琴时狗狗都会来玩,说明作者与狗狗一起度过了许多时光。故选 B。 答案: B 35. A. checking out B. listening to C. trying out D. looking after 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:我想爱狗的一部分是照顾它。 A. checking out 检查,核对; B. listening to听; C. trying out 参加选拔赛;

34、 D. looking after 照看,照顾。由“爱”可以推测出是“照顾”狗,故选 D。 答案: D B Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying is also 36 for students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English, repe

35、at 37 they say. Children dont practice grammar, but they can use the language to talk about things that 38 them. They dont complain 39 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They can find ways to express themselves, and they do it 40 . Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to

36、41 . Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you cant find a 42 to talk to, you can talk with other students who know English instead. 43 an English discussion group and talk about music, movies 44 whatever interests you. Dont worry about 45 , The objective(目标) is to learn how to communi

37、cate easily and comfortably. Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. 36. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. unimportant 解析: 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:对于外语,模仿对学生也有好处。 A. terrible 可怕的,恐怖的; B. good 好的; C. bad 坏的; D. unimportant 不重要的。模仿对学生有好处。对 有好处: be good for。故选 B。 答案: B 37. A. when B.

38、 where C. what D. which 解析: 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:当你听到外国人讲英语时,复述他们所说的。 A. when 当 时,表示时间; B. where 在哪儿,表示地点; C. what 什么,指事物; D. which 哪一个,哪些。本空内容作 say 的宾语,指事物,用 what。故选 C。 答案: C 38. A. interest B. surprise C. bore D. excite 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:孩子不练习语法,但是他们可以用语言谈论他们感兴趣的东西。 A. interest感兴趣; B. surprise 使惊奇; C. bor

39、e 厌烦; D. excite 激动。孩子们喜欢谈论自己感兴趣的东西,而且可以用恰当的语言表达。故选 A。 答案: A 39. A. about B. on C. in D. for 解析: 考查介词及语境理解。句意:他们不抱怨自己的词汇或是语法不好。抱怨: complain about。故选 A。 答案: A 40. A. carefully B. differently C. successfully D. politely 解析: 考查副词及语境理解。句意:他们可以找到表达自己的方式,而且他们成功地表达。 A. carefully 仔细的; B. differently 不同地; C.

40、successfully 成功地; D. politely 礼貌地。 答案: C 41. A. grammar B. communication C. vocabulary D. sentence 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:学英语的学生也应该注意交流。 A. grammar 语法; B. communication 交流; C. vocabulary 词汇; D. sentence 句子。根据下文:找机会与用英语的人交谈,可知是交谈。故选 B。 答案: B 42. A. book B. topic C. chance D. foreigner 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:如果你找

41、不到外国人交谈,你可以和其它懂英语的学生交谈。 A. book书; B. topic 话题; C. chance 机会; D. foreigner 外国人。由上句可知:找到用英语的人交谈,故选:外国人。 答案: D 43. A. Send B. Build C. Use D. Start 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:参加英语讨论谈谈音乐、电影或什么使你感兴趣的东西。 A. Send 发送;B. Build 修建; C. Use 使用; D. Start 开始。开始积极参与小组英语讨论,故选 D。 答案: D 44. A. so B. but C. or D. although 解析: 考

42、查连词及语境理解。句意:参加英语讨论谈谈音乐、电影或什么使你感兴趣的东西。 A. so 因此,表示结果; B. but 但是,表示转折; C. or 或者,表示选择; D. although 虽然,表示条件。本句表示在音乐、电影、自己感兴趣的东西 中作选择,用 or。故选 C。 答案: C 45. A. making mistakes B. having exams C. wasting time D. having lessons 解析: 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:不要担心犯错。 A. making mistakes 犯错; B. having exams 参加考试; C. wastin

43、g time 浪费时间; D. having lessons 上课。学习语言的目的是让交流容易、舒适,不要担心犯错。故选 A。 答案: A 、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Greens Special Speech for Students Topic: How we can help to protect the environment Time: 8:009:00 a.m. 17th, April Place: The school hall Matter needin

44、g attention: Be on time What to talk about Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environmentpollution, climate change(气候变化) and the disappearing of the animals and the plants. As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We m

45、ust find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always. Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. Were all responsible for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Greens speech tomorrow. 46.How long will the s

46、peech last? A. 120 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 150 minutes. 解析: 推理判断题。题意:演讲持续多长时间? A. 120 minutes.120 分钟; B. 90 minutes.90 分钟; C. 60 minutes.60分钟; D. 150 minutes.150 分钟。由内容第二项: Time: 8:009:00 a.m. 17th, April 可知,演讲持续一小时,即 60 分钟。故选 C。 答案: C 47.The underlined word disappearing means _ in

47、 Chinese. A.灭绝 B.伤害 C.变异 D.退化 解析: 词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的单词 disappearing的汉语意思是什么? A.灭绝; B.伤害; C.变异;D.退化。句意: Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environmentpollution, climate change(气候变化) and the disappearing of the animals and the plants 几乎每一天,我们似乎听到有关环境的问题:污染、气候变化、动物植物的 disappearing。可以推测出

48、是物种的灭绝。故选 A. 答案: A 48.Where can students listen to the speech? A. In their classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school library. D. In the school hall. 解析: 细节理解题。题意:学生们可以在哪儿听演讲? A. In their classroom.教室; B. On the playground 操场; C. In the school library 学校图书馆; D. In the school hall 学校的礼堂。由表格要点的第三行: Place: The school hall 可知,演讲在学校礼堂举行。故选 D。 答案: D 49.Mr. Green will talk about _

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