1、2016 年 贵州 省 黔西南州 中考真题英语 第 卷(选择题,共 80 分) .情景交际。 根据所给情景选择最佳答案 。 ( 10 小题, 每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 1. Nice to meet you! A. Nice to meet you, too! B. How do you do? C. Hello! D. Good morning! 解析: 句意: 认识你很高兴。 认识你也很高兴。 A. Nice to meet you, too! 认识你也很高兴。用于刚相识或久别重逢时对“ 认识见到你很开心 ”的应答; B. How do you do?你好。初次相识的用语; C. H
2、ello! 你好。见面打招呼时的 非 正式用语; D. Good morning!早上 /上午好。在早上或上午见面打招呼的正式用语。故选 A。 答案: A 2. Im sorry Im late. A. Thats right B. I dont know C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome 解析: 句意: 对不起,我迟到了。 没关系。 A. Thats right那是对的; B. I dont know 我不知道; C. It doesnt matter没关系。 D. Youre welcome 不用谢,不客气。迟到了,不是什么大事。用 It doesn
3、t matter(没有关系,不是什么大事)作答。故选 C。 答案: C 3. Hello! Is that Mr Liu? . A. Yes, I am B. No, I am not C. Sorry, he isnt in D. Im Mr Liu 解析: 句意: 你好。你是刘先生吗? 对不起,他不在家。 A. Yes, I am 是的,我是; B. No, I am not 不,我不是; C. Sorry, he isnt in对不起,他不在家; D. Im Mr Liu我是刘先生。这是一组电话交谈,在电话用语中,用她表示“我”, that 表示“你”。 A、 B、 D 错。故选 C。
4、答案: C 4. Whats the weather like today? . A. Its Sunday B. Its sunny C. I hope so D. Thanks 解析: 句意: 今天天气怎样? 天晴。 A. Its Sunday是星期天; B. Its sunny 晴朗; C.I hope so 我希望如此; D. Thanks 谢谢。问的是天气状况,回答描述天气的词。故选 B。 答案: B 5. Whats the date today? . A. Its Monday B. Its June26th C. Its cloudy D. Its half past elev
5、en 解析: 句意:今天几号?今天六月二十六号。 A. Its Monday是星期一; B. Its June26th是六月二十六日; C. Its cloudy阴天; D. Its half past eleven 是十一点半。 date 日期,号数。因此问句问的是日期,回答表述日期的选项。故选 B。 答案: B 6. What can I do for you? . A. OK B. I want to buy a sweater C. Im fine D. Im afraid I cant 解析: 句意: 我能为你做什么? 我要买一件毛衣。 A. OK 好; B. I want to b
6、uy a sweater我要买一件毛衣; C. Im fine 我好; D. Im afraid I cant恐怕我不能。 What can I do for you?是服务员对顾客主动提供服务的用语,对其回答时直接说出自己的需求即可。故选 B。 答案: B 7. Do you mind my opening the window? . A. Of course not B. No, you dont C. Thats right D. Its a pleasure 解析: 句意:你介意我开窗吗?当然不。 A. Of course not 当然不; B. No, you dont不,你 不;
7、C. Thats right那是对的。 D. Its a pleasure很乐意。介意吗?当然不介意。故选 A。 答案: A 8. Please dont park here. . A. Never mind B. Sorry, I wont C. Thank you very much D. It doesnt matter 解析: 句意: 请不要在这儿停车。 对不起,我不会了。 A. Never mind 不介意,没关系;B. Sorry, I wont对不起,我不会了。 C. Thank you very much 非常感谢; D. It doesnt matter没关系。停错了车,感到
8、抱歉,不会再停了。故选 B。 答案: B 9. What is the man in the kitchen? . A. He is my father B. A cook C. He is from China D.A cooker 解析: 句意: 厨房里的男士是做什么的? 一位厨师。 A. He is my father 他是我的父亲;B. A cook 一名 厨师; C. He is from China 他来自中国; D. A cooker 一个锅。 What is sb?意思是某人是做什么 职业的,回答职业名称的名词。故选 B。 答案: B 10. My grandma is ill
9、 in hospital. . A. She is fine B. My god C. Im sorry to hear that D. I hope so 解析: 句意: 我奶奶生病了在住院。 听到这个消息我感到很难过。 A. She is fine 她好;B. My god 我的天哪 ; C. Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过; D. I hope so 我希望如此。当听到同别人不好的消息 时,习惯礼貌地说“听到这个消息我很难过” 故选 C。 答案: C .单项选择( 20 小题, 每小题 1 分,共 20 分) A) 从 A.B.C.D 中选出能填入空白处的
10、正确答案。 11. She is university student. She studies in university. A. the, the B. an, the C. an, a D. a. the 解析: 句意:她是一名大学生。她在大学学习。前空表示 “一 ” ,是不定冠词 a/an 的用法, a 用在以辅音开始的单词前; an 用在以元音开始的单词前, university 的第一个音 j是辅音,前加 a。后空表示特指,大家都知道的 “大学 ”,前加定冠词 the。故选 D。 答案: D 12. The Dragon Boat Festival was this year? A
11、. June the ninth B. nine, June C. the ninth July D. nine, July 解析: 句意:今年的龙舟赛是六月九日吗?日期是某月的第几天,用序数词。 B、 D 错;几月几日表示成:月 +日(序数词)或是日 +月:序数词 of+月。故选 A。 答案: A 13. The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening. A. on, in B. in, on C. at, on D. in, in 解析: 句意:老人在一个寒冷的傍晚到达了北京。到达某地: arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方。北京是
12、一个国际大都市,用介词 in; evening 前有形容词 cold,则是具体的某一个傍晚,指某一天的某时,前加 on。故选 B。 答案: B 14. Is there in todays newspaper? A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 解析: 句意:今天的报纸上有重要的消息吗? something 用于肯定的陈述句里, anything 用于否定句、疑问句里。这是一个疑问句,用 anything; anything 是一个不定代词,形容词修
13、饰不定代词时,要放在被修饰词之后。故选 B。 答案: B 15. Who is one, Tom or Jack? A. the taller B. the tall C. the tallest D. tall 解析: 句意:汤姆和杰克,谁更高? A. the taller 更高的,比较级; the tall 高的; C. the tallest最高,最高级形式; D. tall 高,原形。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较,用比较级形式 。故选A。 答案: A 16. will you come back? I will come back in eighteen days. A. How oft
14、en B. How long C. How soon D. How much 解析: 句意: 你多快会回来? 我在十八天后要回来。 A. How often 多久一次,向频率副词提问 ; B. How long 明多长,多久,问时间的长度; C. How soon 多快,问动作多快会发生;D. How much 多少,问不可数名词的数量。答语表示的是 “回来的动作将在十八天后发生”,用 how soon 提问。故选 C。 答案: C 17. Lucy is quite a lovely girl. . A. So is she B. So she is C. So does she D. So
15、 she does 解析: 句意: 露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。 她确实是。 So+谓语 +主语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示另一个人 /物也 ; So+主语 +谓语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示前陈述句的主语确实 。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩,用 “So+主语 +谓语 ”结构,前句谓语是 be 动词,后句也用 be。故选 B。 答案: B 18. Nancy for five years. A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been dead 解析: 句意:南西去世五年了。 A. was dying 过去进行时态; B. has died 现
16、在完成时态; C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead 现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态; die 是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for 连用,用成 be dead。 故选 D。 答案: D 19. There two sofas and a table in her room. A. have B. is C. are D. was 解析: 句意:在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个 there be 结构, there be 结构中 be 的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。 Two sofas 是复数形式
17、, be 用复数。故选 C。 答案: C 20. Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow? A. whether B. if C. that D. when 解析: 句意:你能吉诉我明天是否要下雨吗? A. whether 是否。表示疑问; B. if 如果,表示条件;是否, 表示疑问; C. that 引出陈述句作宾语从句; D. when 当 时,表示时间。“明天下雨吗”表示疑问,用 whether 或 if。 Whether 后可以跟 or not, if 后不能跟 or not。故选 A。 答案: A 21. He is the boy
18、 name is Jack. A. that B. whose C. who D. when 解析: 句意:它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。 The boy 后跟的是它的定语,是一个定语从句。先行词是 the boy,关系词指的是 “男孩的 ”(名字),表示所有关系时,用 whose 作关系词。故选 B。 答案: B 22. I cant remember the place I lived many years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. 解析: 句意:我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。 The place 后跟的是一个定语从句,先行词是 the place,指
19、地点,用 where 作关系词。故选 C。 答案: C 23. Where is your father? . A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in Shanghai C. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai 解析: 句意: 你的父亲在哪儿? 他去上海了。 Have been to 去过某地(已回) have been in在 .; have gone to 去了某地(未回)。本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用 have gone to。 主语 he 是三
20、人称单数,用 have gone to。故选 C。 答案: C 24. Do you know ? A. when he will graduate from the college B. when will he graduate from the college C. when was he graduate from the college D. when did he graduate from the college 解析: 句意:你知道他什么时间从这所大学毕业吗? Do you know 是句子的主句,后面是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,也就是主语在前,谓语在后,主语前面无提前
21、或加的助动词,故 B、 C、 D 错。故选 A。 答案: A 25. Lets go shopping, ? A. will you B. wont you C. shall you D. shall we 解析: 句意:我们去购物,好吗?一般的祈使句后的疑问尾句是: will you?( 好吗 ?) Lets是中的 us 包括说话人和听话人双方,因 此其尾句表达成 “我们好不好? ”即: shall we?故选 D。 答案: D B) 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 26. There are many trees on both sides of the street. A.
22、 every side B. all sides C. each sides D. each side 解析: 句意:在街道的两边都有许多树。 A. every side 每一边。 Every 指三者及三者以上的人或物中的每一个,街道只有两边。 B. all sides 所有边, all 指三者及三者以上的人或物都。街道只有两边, C. each sides 每一边, each 后跟单数名词,错; D. each side 每一边, each 指二者及二者以上的每一个,街道两边,可以用 each。故选 D。 答案: D 27. When her parents werent at home,
23、she took care of your sister. A. look for B. cared for C. look over D. look after 解析: 句意:当她的父母不在家时,她照顾着你的姐妹。 A. look for 寻找; B. cared for 照料,关心; C. look over 仔细检查; D. look after 照看,照顾。 Take care of 表示照看,照顾的意思,用的是一般过去时态,用选 B。学科网 答案: B 28. Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health. A. unhe
24、althy B. ill C. healthy D. strong 解析: 句意:虽然她八十岁了,但是她身体健康。 A. unhealthy 不健康的; B. ill 生病的; C. healthy 健康的; D. strong 强壮的。 In good health 是健康的意思,故选 C。 答案: C 29.We are proud of our motherland. A. take pride in B. took pride in C. are pride in D. be proud in 解析: 句意:我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。对 感到骄傲: be proud of 或 take
25、 pride in, C、D 错,原句用的一般现在时态,选择一般现在时态的 A。 答案: A 30. If you work hard, you will realize your dream. A. make your dream come true B. come true your dream C. come your dream true D. achieves your dream 解析: 句意:如果你努力学习,你会实现你的梦想的。 A. make your dream come true 即使 你的梦想成真; B. come true your dream 错误结构, come t
26、rue 的主语是梦想; C. come your dream true 错误结构, come true 的主语是梦想; D. achieves your dream 实现你的梦想, will 后动词用原形,错。故选 A。 答案: A .完型填空。从 A,B,C,D 中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。( 10 小题, 每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is our national opera. It 31 after 1790 and has a history of 32 200 years. Its music and singing
27、 came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei. There are 33 main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Beijing Opera 34 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The pe
28、ople in the stories usually cant agree 35 each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and 36 . Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make 37 with each other. Everyone is usually happy 38 . Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popu
29、lar with old people 39 young people didnt like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world 40 Beijing Operas special singing, acting and facial paintings. 31. A. come into being B. came into being C. come across D. came over 解析: 考
30、查动词短语及语境理解。句意:它于 1790 年后形成有两百多年的历史了。 A. come into being 形成,产生; B. came into being 形成,产生; C. come across 偶遇; D. came over过来。京剧产生于 1790 年后,用 come into being 描述过去,用一般过去时态,故选 B。 答案: B 32. A. over B. in C. on D. during 解析: 考查介词及语境理解。句意:它于 1790 年后形成有两百多年的历史了。 A. over 超过,多于; B. in 在 之内; C. on 在具体某天或在事物的表面上
31、; D. during 在 期间。 1790年到现在超过两百年了。故选 A。 答案: A 33. A. five B. four C. three D. two 解析: 考查数词及语境理解。句意:京剧里有四个主要角色。 A. five 五; B. four 四; C. three三; D. two 二。由后面的生、旦、净、丑可知共四个主要角色,故选 B。 答案: B 34. A. was full of B. was filled in C. is full of D. was filled with 解析: 考查短语及语境理解。句意:京剧里充满了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗。 A
32、. was full of 充满; B. was filled in 被装在 里; C. is full of 充满,满是; D. was filled with 被 装满。充满,满是: be full of 或 be filled with。描述通常的情况,用一般现在时态。故选 C。 答案: C 35. A. on B. at C. to D. with 解析: 考查介词及语境理解。句意:故事中的人们通常不能互相赞同。同意某人,造成某人:agree with sb.故选 D。 答案: D 36. A. tired B. bored C. lonely D. alone 解析: 考查副词及语境
33、理解。句意:他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和孤独。 A. tired 疲倦的;B. bored 无聊的; C. lonely 孤独的; D. alone 单独的,独自的。几个并列的形容词描述的是人的情绪的变化,由后句里的 frightened 害怕的及 worried 担忧的可知是感到孤独。故选 C。 答案: C 37. A. peace B. friend C. peaces D. friends 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后他们找到一个和彼此和平相处的方法。 A. peace 和平; B. friend 朋友; C. peaces 和平; D. friends 朋友。使人们的愤怒、不
34、开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静。用 peace,它是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选 A。 答案: A 38. A. at the end B. in the end C. at first D. at the beginning 解析: 考查短语及语境理解。句意:最后大家通常都很开心。 A. at the end 在结束时; B. in the end 最后,终于; C. at first 开始,当初; D. at the beginning 在开始时。故事最后通常都以高兴、快乐结局。最后: in the end。故选 B。 答案: B 39. A. when B. as soon as C
35、. after D. while 解析: 考查连词及语境理解。句意:在中国,过去老人对京剧感兴趣,而且年轻人不喜欢。A. when 当 时; B. as soon as 一 就 ; C. after 在 之后; D. while 当 时,然而。本句表示转折,然而: while。故选 D。 答案: D 40. A. are learning about B. were learning about C. are learning from D. learned from 解析:考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:然而,现在更多的人对它感兴趣了,而且全世界更多的人们在学习 有关京剧特殊的演、唱和脸谱。
36、A. are learning about 在了解,在学习。现在进行时态; B. were learning about 在了解,在学习。过去进行时态; C. are learning from 向 .学习。现在进行时态; D. learned from 向 .学习,一般过去时态。全世界的人都在学习了解京剧,用 learn about 表示现在正在发生的动作,用现在进行时态。故选 A。 答案: A .阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文 。 根据内容选择最佳答案。( 15 小题, 每小题 2 分,共30 分) (A) I have been a taxi driver for over ten year
37、s. Its a good job most of the time. I meet a lot of people. I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London. I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2 in the morning. One night I was taking a woman home f
38、rom a party. She had her little dog with her. When she got to her house, she found that she had lost her keys. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the
39、 dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. Two policemen happened to be passing by. They thought I was a thief! Luckily the woman came down. She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog. 41. How many years has the man been a taxi driver? A. Five years. B. Ten years. C
40、. More than ten years. D. Less than ten years. 解析: 细节理解题。题意:这个人当出租车司机多少年了? A. Five years 五年; B. Ten years.十年; C. More than ten years 超过十年; D. Less than ten years.不到十年。由短文第一句: I have been a taxi driver for over ten years.可知,作者当出租司机十几年了。故选 C。 答案: C 42. Why didnt the driver work during the day? A. To m
41、ake more money. B. To climb into the house. C. Because he was lazy. D. There was too much traffic. 解析: 细节理解题。题意:为什么这位司机不在白天工作? A. To make more money.为了多挣钱; B. To climb into the house.为了爬进屋; C. Because he was lazy. 因为他懒; D. There was too much traffic.有太多的车辆。由第一段的: I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day.可知,因为白天车辆太多,所以他总是在晚上上班。故选 D。 答案: D 43. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her way. B. She lost her keys. C. Sh