1、 2016 年重庆市中考真题 A 卷英语 I.听力测试（共 30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 略 II.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 . 21. Mary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 解析：考查不定冠词（ a， an） .答案为 A.不定冠词（ a， an）表示泛指，定冠词（ the）表示特指 .句子的 good doctor（好医生）是属于泛指任何一位好医生，故要用
2、不定冠词 .不定冠词 a、an 是 “一个 “的意思 .a 与 an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前， an 则用于元音音素前 .good 的音标为gd， good 以辅音音素开头，故要用 a，故答案为 A. 答案： A 22.Our reading club shares ideas with each other _ one hour every Tuesday. A.to B.on C.at D.for 解析：考查其他介词 .答案 D to 到，往 ； on 表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at 表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知 “我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小
3、时 ”，这里表示一段时间，用介词 for，故选： D. 答案： D 23. Do you like watching ping pong matches？ Yes， and _ favorite ping pong player is Ma Long. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 解析：考查物主代词 .答案： C。 根据选项 we 为人称代词主格在句中做主语； us 为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语； our 为形容词性物主代词，后要接名词作定语； ours 为名词性物主代词，其后不能接名词，根据句子结构可知该句的主语是 ping pong player 该空处在名词 player
4、 的前面作定语起修饰作用，故填形容词性物主代词 our，故选 C。 答案： C 24.I _ the History Museum twice.Ive learned a lot there. A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 解析：考查现在完成时 .答案： C.跳过空格得知句意是说去过博物馆两次了，动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语 I，故 have，故答案是C. 答案： C 25. Its hot today.Have some _， please. No， thanks
5、.Im not thirsty at all. A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes 解析：考查名词的词义辨析 .答案： A。 根据选项的意思 water“水 ”； potato“土豆 ”； bread“面包 ”；cake“蛋糕 ”，结合答语 No， thanks.Im not thirsty at all“不，谢谢 .我一点也不渴 .”可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选 A。 答案： A 26.You should ask Bob _ his own clothes.He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.was
6、hing D.to wash 解析：考查非谓语动词 .答案： D。 根据空格前的关键词 ask Bob 结合选项可知 ask sb to do sth 为固定结构，意为 “要求某人干某事 ”，故填入动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语，故填 to wash，故选 D. 答案： D 27.Its sports time.Most _ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground. A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys 解析：考查可数名词及其单复数 .答案： A 根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词studen
7、ts，选项中是名词 boy 的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（ man、 woman 除外），故填 boy的单数形式即可，故选 A. 答案： A 28. Must we finish the work today？ _.We have something else to do tomorrow. A.Yes， we can B.No， we cant C.Yes， we must D.No， we neednt 解析：考查情态动词 .答案： C.上文是情态动词 must 的一般疑问句，结合下文是说明天要做其他的事情，故
8、也就是今天必须完成，故用肯定回答， yes， we must，故选 C. 答案： C 29.Students do less homework now.Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态 .答案： C。 首先根据上文 Students do less homework now.中的时间状语 now，以及下文中的时间状语 usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语 it 代指 homework是谓语动词 fini
9、sh 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语 it 是第三人称单数， be 动词用 is，finish 的过去分词是 finished，故选 C 答案： C 30.Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their _ child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 解析：考查序数词 .答案： D 根据 Meimei is going to be an older sister
10、. Meimei 要成为姐姐了 .可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了 .所以下文 Her parents are planning to have their _ child.应该是再要一个，即第二个孩子 .序数词 +可数名词单数 .所以应该用序数词，应该用 second，故选： D. 答案： D 31.It was late.She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily 解析：考查副词的词义辨析 .答案： B。 根据设空处后面的
11、句子 “because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶 ”可以推断前面句子表达的句意是 “她悄悄打开门 ”，副词“悄悄地 ”为 quiety，其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是： angrily 生气地； loudly 大声地； heavily沉重地；都不符合句意，故选 B. 答案： B 32.Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if 解析：考查从属连词 .答案
12、： B.前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛，两者之间是因果关系，后面是原因，故用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 B. 答案： B 33. Im sorry.I broke your tea cup. _.I have another one at home. A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.My pleasure D.Its too bad 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 .答案： A； It doesnt matter 没关系； Youd better not 你最好不；My pleasure 愿意为您效劳； It
13、s too bad 太糟了 .英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯；根据上文， Im sorry 非常抱歉，我打碎你的茶杯了 .可知答语应为 It doesnt matter；故选 A. 答案： A 34.When spring comes， trees begin to _ green. A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn 解析：考查动词词义辨析 .答案： D.sound 听起来； taste 品尝起来； keep 保持，保存； turn 变得，成为 .根据 When spring comes， trees begin to _ gree
14、n，可知当春天来了的时候，树开始变绿 .turn green 变绿 .故选 D. 答案： D 35.A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A.take away B.run away C.put off D.get off 解析：考查动词短语 .答案： B 根据设空处前面的 A true friend 和后面的 when youre in trouble可以推断本句的句意是：真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开 .表示 “逃走 ”用 run away，其他几个选项的意思： take away“拿走 ”，
15、 put off“推迟 ”， get off“下车 ”都不符合句意，故选 B. 答案： B 36. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree.Sometimes its even _ than grades. A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important 解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级 .答案： B。 首先根据设空处前面的 even 和后面的 than 判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项 C，
16、 D；再结合第一句中的 its necessary to learn how to work in groups.和第二句中的 I quite agree.可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是 “有时候它甚至比成绩更重要 .”，所以选 B. 答案： B 37. You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons？ I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 解析：考查疑问词组 .答案： C.结合下文是说我一周上两次钢琴课，是
17、说频率，故用疑问词 how often 多久一次， how long 表示多久， how many 多少， how much 多少，多少钱，故选 C. 答案： C 38.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 解析：考查一般现在时 .答案： A.这里的 when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故这里用一般现在时，主语 you，故 are，故答案是 A. 答案： A 39. Do you know _
18、？ Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here 解析：考查宾语从句 .答案： D.根据 Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 I remember it was on March 18th，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是 when，时态应该用一般过
19、去时 .故选 D. 答案： D 40. Mrs.Black， Im afraid that Ill fail the exam. _， dear!Take it easy.Im sure youll pass it. A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 .答案： B； Sorry to hear that 听到那个我很难过； Come on 加油；All right 好的； Good job 干得好；根据答语 ear!Take it easy.Im sure youll pass it 推知上句
20、是鼓励性的话；故选项 B 符合题意；故选 B. 答案： B III.完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 . 41. There is an old saying： “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”I think we should also take the time to （ 41） flowers. My grandmother knew just （ 42） to do that.She grew f
21、lowers with earth， water and love， so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the （ 43） shine down on them.In her front garden she planted flowers，（ 44） .You could see red，white， and yellow flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk （ 45） them and enjoy their smel
22、ls.Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She would send （ 46） and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒） . Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens （ 47） also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious di
23、nners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us （ 48） .Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love（ 49） day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smiles， kindness and love.Plant your wishes， talents and pleasure.Make this （ 5
24、0） brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 41. A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell 解析： 全文主要讲了种花的奶奶，可以联系相关语句，如 She grew flowers with earth， water and love.因此答案为 A 答案： A 42. A.who B.when C.how D.where 解析： 本句表达的是 “奶奶知道怎么去种花 .”，因此，应该是 how to do that.答案为 C. 答案： C 43. A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind 解析： 由动词短语 see s
25、b do sth，联系 shine（照耀）这个动词，可知前面讲的是阳光（ sun），答案为 B 答案： B 44. A.too B.either C.then D.though 解析： 由前面句子 so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知，奶奶在后花园种了话，结合本句后面的内容，可知是在前面的花园也种了花，答案为 too. 答案： A 45. A.at B.on C.with D.around 解析： 本题考查运动方向介词， at 在一个具体的地点， on 在上面， with 和 ， around，绕着 ，根据句意，是绕着花
26、园走动，答案为 D 答案： D 46. A.me B.you C.him D.her 解析： 考查动词短语 send sb sth，联系句意，这里应该是 “寄给我 ”，答案为 me 答案： A 47. A.and B.so C.but D.or 解析： 考查并列连词，前面有 not only，根据后面的提示 also，这里要填的是 but 答案： C 48. A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry 解析： 考查词义的理解，她的笑应该是会让我们感到开心的，故为 happy 答案： A 49. A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losin
27、g 解析： 考查动词短语 keep doing，表示持续地做某事，她的拥抱和微笑是让我们的爱每日增长的阳光，因此是 keep growing 答案： B 50. A.house B.town C.city D.world. 解析： 联系上下文可知，是因为你的微笑，让世界越来越充满光亮 .答案为 world. 答案： D IV.阅读理解（每小题 6 分，共 30 分）阅读下列材料，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 . 51.（ 6 分）（ 2016重庆） Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China
28、during the Spring Festival.People put it on windows， doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago， paper cut was used for decoration （装饰） .In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress.In Song Dynasty， it helped make gifts more beautiful.Whats more， people would feel happier when they
29、saw paper cut on windows， doors and walls.Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year. There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China.Pictures usually cover nearly all things， from flowers， birds to the famous people.Now， there are factories for pa
30、per cut in China.Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time， paper cut also appears in cartoons， magazines or TV programs. 51. people like to use paper cut for their festivals. A.Australian B.Chinese C.English D.American 解析： 细节理解题 由文中 Paper cut can be seen in many parts
31、of China during the Spring Festival.People put it on windows， doors and walls for the festival.可知 中国人在过节的时候喜欢使用剪纸 .故选 B 答案： B 52.In Song Dynasty， paper cut helped to make gifts more . A.beautiful B.famous C.different D.expensive 解析： 细节理解题 由文中 In Song Dynasty， it helped make gifts more beautiful 可知 在
32、宋代，它使礼物更漂亮，故选 A 答案： A 53.This passage is mainly about . A.cartoons B.TV programs C.paper cut D.hair cut. 解析： 文章理解题 本文全篇都是在讲剪纸的艺术，包括剪纸的领域，历史上的剪纸等等，所以本文的主旨是剪纸，故选 C 答案： C 54. Dont do your homework alone when you find it difficult!TFKs Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your
33、homework better. A Papers Do you need help with writing homework？ Check out A+Papers!It will show you how to write eight different kinds of school papers.Get Started! Flash card Maker Do you know the state capitals？ Check yourself with TFKs flash cards （抽认卡），or make your own flash cards to study for
34、 your next exam.Get Started! Writing Suggestions How do you write a good article to introduce yourself？ Find answers to all of your writing questions here.Get Started! Grammar Talent Do you know how to use commas （逗号）？ Are you a talent when it comes to big letter？ Go over grammar rules， and then tes
35、t yourself with Grammar Talent.Get Started! Writers Toolbox Whether you need a dictionary or an electronic （电子的） machine which can change one language into another， weve got you cobered here.Get Started! 54.According to this ad， you can use TFK to . A.play games B.watch TV C.draw pictures better D.d
36、o homework better 解析： 细节理解题 .由第一段的介绍 “TFKs Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better.”可知， TFK 是用来帮助做作业的 .答案为 D. 答案： D 55. of TFK may help you get the state capitals. A.Writers Toolbox B.Flash card Maker C.Grammar Talent D.A+Paper 解析： 细节理解题 .由 Flash card Make
37、r 中的内容 Do you know the state capitals？可知，答案为 B. 答案： B 56.With the help of Writing Suggestions， you can . A.change one language into another B.look up some new words C.write a good article to introduce yourself D.go over all grammar rules 解析： 细节理解题 .由题目的关键词 Writing Suggestions 可知，需在 Writing Suggestio
38、ns 寻找有关写作方面的信息，由句子 How do you write a good article to introduce yourself？可知答案为C.这个工具是可以指导写一篇自我介绍的文章 . 答案： C 57.In this ad， tools of TFK are introduced. A.three B.four C.five D.six. 解析： 总结归纳题 .考生可以根据材料计算出全文段总共说明了 TFK 作业助手的五个工具 . 答案 ： C 58. When talking about picking a right school， a mother and teach
39、er gave some pieces of advice. In the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine， the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country. “Ive told my daughters many times that I dont want them to choose a name， ”the mother said.“I dont want them to think， Oh， I shou
40、ld go to these top schools.We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities.So the first question is： whats going to work for me？ ” “When it was time to prepare for picking schools， nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University.But through hard work I finally made it， ”she
41、 continued.“So， my second piece of advice is： believe in yourself， no matter what other people might say.Once your goal is set， you only need to try your best to make it come true.” “The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come true.As Ive siad above，there are so many
42、good universities out there.So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.” 58.The mother shared her advice . A.with her students B.with her husband C.in Youth magazine D.in Xiamen University 解析： 细节理解题 .根据第二段第一句 “In the latest iss
43、ue （期） of Youth magazine， the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.”可知这个母亲分享建议的对象是全国的年轻人，分享的地方是在最近一期的青年杂志 .故选 C. 答案： C 59.To explain her second piece of advice， the mother gave . A.a story of her daughters B.a story of her own C.some different r
44、easons D.some different ideas 解析： 细节理解题 .根据 “my second piece of advice is”之前的 “When it was time to prepare for picking schools， nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University.But through hard work I finally made it， ”可知在给出第二条建议之前，这位母亲举了一个自己的例子（身边人没有人相信我能进入厦门大学，但是通过努力工作我最后成功了） .故选 B. 答案
45、： B 60.We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段） that . A.we can realize our dream through hrad work B.the name of the university isnt the most important C.its not necessary to care what other people might say D.more than one university can give us a good education 解析： 细节理解题 .根据最后一段中 “So its import
46、ant for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”可知最后一段是告诉人们不要担心，有很多好的大学可以给你好 的教育 .故选 D. 答案： D 61.The best title of the passage may be“ ”. A.Colorful University Life B.Best School Education C.A Report on University Building D.Advice on School Picking. 解析： 文章大意题 .根据短文开头第一段 “When talking about picking a right school， a mother and teacher
