1、 1 2015 年山东省临沂市中考真题英语 第 I 卷（选择题 共 45 分） 一、 听力测试（共 15小题，计 15分） 略 二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 16.For many western people , they drink cold water even _ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in 解析：考查介词辨析。 对于许多西方人来说，他们甚至在冬天都饮用冷水。在表示时间时， on表示在具体的某一天； for后面接一段时间，表示动作持续多久； at表示在具体时刻； in 后面接时间点，表示在某个时间范围。或者接一段时间表示在多久之后。
2、 winter是一个较大的时间范围，故用介词 in。选 D。 答案： D 17.Good books are like wise friends, because _ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 解析：考查代词辨析。 句意：好的书籍就像是博学的朋友，因为它们支持你前进，帮助你了解这个世界。 they人称代词主格，他们； their形容词性物主代词，他们的； them人称代词宾格，他们； themselves反身代词，他们
3、自己。结合语境可知此处代词指代前文提到的复数名词 books,作主语，故选 A。 答案： A 18.Of all the drinks , tea is _ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history in China over. A. older B. the oldest 2 C. old D. very old 解析：考查形容词最高级。 句意：在所有的饮料当中，茶在世界上是最古老的。在中国有 5,000年的历史。根据前文 “ Of all the drinks” 可知本句表示在多个中进行比较，故用形容词最高级做表语。选 B。 答案： B 19.
4、I live near the station, Its only about five _ walk. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes 解析：考查名词所有格。 句意：我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词 +时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式 需 要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中 minute应该用复数形式，后面加 s，故变为所有格时后面只加 即可 。 选 C。 答案： C 20.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_
5、around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 解析：考查时态辨析。 句意：蒂姆 库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他正在 环 球旅行。 while引导时间状语从句时， 强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态，故从句中用过去进行时态。选 A。 答案： A 21.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _of them had it. A. either B. both 3 C. neither D. n
6、one 解析：考查不定代词。 句意：为了这本词典，我找了两家书店，但是他们哪一家都没有。 either两者中任何一个都； both 两者都； neither两者中任何一个都不； none 个也没有。根据前半句可知下文指的是两家书店都没有这本词典。故选 C 答案： C 22.-I hate vegetables. I _eat them . A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 解析：考查副词辨析。 句意： 我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃它们。 但是它们对你的 健康 有好处。你应该每天吃它们。 Always一 直，总是； Seldom很少，不常 ;often经常；
7、 usually通常。根据前半句可知下文指的是，我很少吃。 故选 B。 答案： B 23.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom ? It often makes us _. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：当你在晚上听到一个巨大的噪音或者在卧室的角落里发现一个大 蜘蛛 时，会发生什么事？ 这经常让我们跳起来。英语中 make后面一般接不带 to 的动
8、词不定式做宾语补足语，故选 A。 答案： A 24.Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate 4 B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 解析：考查被动语态。 句意：我们应该从小时候就幵始教肓年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 D。 答案： D 25.Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time
9、_ boring numbers and information. A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process 解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：由于机器人，人类记者不用处理许多无聊的数字和信息了。 spend用 于 sb. spend on sth.或 者 sb spend. in doing sth (in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。故选 A。 答案： A 26. _people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it
10、. More than 100 planes have taken off around the world. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 解析：考查疑问词辨析。 句意：一每年有多少人旅行？一当我们正在谈论这件事的时候，可能在世界上已经有超过 100架飞机起飞了。 How many多少个； How much多少钱，多少； How long多长； How often 多久 一 次。故 选 A。 答案： A 5 27.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing . But do you dare
11、to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight? A. whom B. / C. who D. that 解析：考查定语从句。 句意：散步之后坐下来很令人放松。但是你敢坐在一个能说出你体重的座位上吗？本句中先行词 seat为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物。故关系词用 that。选 D。 答案： D 28.A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克 )
12、A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up 解析：考查定语从句。 句意：英国一位父亲想出一个极好的主意来送他的孩子按时到校。他用一辆白色的坦克来带他的儿子去学校。 looked up to尊敬，敬仰； made up弥补，组成； come up with想出； shown up露面，掲露。 故选 C。 答案： C 29.The police wondered_. A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handb
13、ag was it 解析：考查宾语从句。 句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项 CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选 B。 答案： B 6 30.Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? _Any time will do. A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time . C. Im afraid I cant D. Its up to you . 解析：考查交际用语。 句意：一我们是现在还是下周去趣味公园？ 由 你决定。任何时候
14、都行 。 Excuse me.打扰了 ; Have a good time.祝你玩得高兴； I:m afraid I can t.恐怕我不能； If sup to you.由你决定。根据答语的后半句， 可知选项 D为最佳答案。 答案： D 三、阅读理解 (一 ) 阅读短文，完成 31 45 小 题。（共 15 小题，计 15 分） A Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户 ) ? Recently , such machines have app
15、eared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别 ) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coi
16、ns. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the companys(公司 ) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbi
17、sh and save natural resources(资源 ) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, mo
18、re such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “”表示，不正确的用 “”表示。 31.The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户 ) ? 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “ Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles a
19、nd give some coins 7 to the users?” 可知本句说法正确。 答案： 32.When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles . 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知当机器里面满了时，就会发送信息给总部，然后总部就会派工人来收集瓶子。故本句说法正确。 答案： 33.So far , the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles . 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “ A
20、t sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles,” 可知将来这种回收机才能接收玻璃瓶。故本句说法错误。 答案： 34.There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 “ People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.” 可知现在上海也有瓶子回收机了。故本句说法错误。 答案： 35.The passage encourages the public t
21、o protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines 解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，这样可以保护环境。故本句说法正确。 答案： F B . American country music is also known as (被视为 ) country western music .It has a very long history . It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民 ) from Britain. Co
22、untry music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , and sadness . That is to say , country music describes life . It talks about friends and enemies , trucks and roads , farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyon
23、e can understand what the music 8 is about . Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔 ) in the American west countryside . Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to ov
24、ercome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the south of America , many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends
25、 and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , they usually sang and played country western music . In recent years ,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEnti
26、re. Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36.Country western music comes from the folk songs of immig
27、rants from _ A. America B.France C. Britain D.Germany 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “ It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民） from Britain.” 可知美国乡村音乐来自英国移民的民歌。故选 B。 答案： B 37.According to the passage, people like American country music because _. A. It has a long history B. It comes from Europe. C. It is
28、sung by cowboys D. It is easy to understand. 解析：细书理解题。根据短文第二段 “ People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.可知人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它容易理解。故选 D。 9 答案： D 38. The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become _”. A.sad and lonely
29、B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared 解析：细节理解题。根据前文 beautiful and peaceful songs” 优美平和的歌曲，及下文 “ overcome their own fear.” 克服自身的恐惧，可知这个短语指的是，让动物们冷静下来。故选 B。 答案： B 39.Which of these is mentioned in the passage ? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music si
30、ngers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America , cowboys added instruments from their homes 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段 They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.” 可知牛仔们，也就是乡村音乐的歌手们没有接受过良好的教肓。故选
31、B。 答案： B 40.The best title(标题 ) for the passage is _. A. Americans Love American Country Music. B. The History of American Country Music. C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today. 解析：标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述的是美国乡村音乐的历史，故选项 B最契合主题。选 B。 答案： B C 10
32、Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang _41_.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didnt have to travel so often. 42 “Its usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen. She chose t
33、he right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说 ) ， her parents finally agreed with Chen . 43 So they have to choose a right time . US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “ 44 ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parent
34、s are most receptive(乐于接受的 )。 Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向 ) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about
35、 it . 45 So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time. 根据短文内容 , 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处 , 使短文内容完整正确。 A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it? B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to thei
36、r parents. C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents. D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents. F. For most teena
37、gers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. 41. 解析：根据后一句，小陈希望父母能把钱打到锒行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了。可知此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选 D。 11 答案： D 42. 解析：根据后一句 “ 对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放松的时间， ” 小陈说。可知前文指的是某个时间。故选 B。 答案： B 43. 解析：根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈话有一定的困难，故选 F。 答案： F 44. 解析：根据前文问了像 “
38、 _” 一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选 A。 答案： A 45. 解析：根据前两句，可知此处指的是调査结果。故选 E。 答案： E (二 ) 阅读短文，完成第 卷第四大题的 5155 小题。 D Adam Braun set up the organization(组织 ) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new
39、 school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could hav
40、e anying in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat. His answer was a pencil So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been to school before ,and that was the 12 reality(现实 ) for 57 million children around the world. ” Bra
41、un said. Adam Braun started working in finance(金融 ) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every
42、child . So I promised to help create that world .” Braun said. Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala
43、 and Ghana. 第 卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 四、听 写与阅读表达 A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句 子， 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 略 B）阅读表达。阅读第 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 51.When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _ 解析：根据 短文第一段 “ Adam Braun set up the organization-Pencils of
44、 Promise in 2008.” 可知他在 2008 年達立了这个组织。故填： In 2008. 答案： In 2008 52.How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? _ 解析：根据第一段 “ Sixyears later, the non-profit group is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.” 可知六 年后，这个组织每 90个小时就在某地建立一所学校。故填： Every90hours. 答案： Ev
45、ery 90 hours . 53.What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? _ 13 解析：根据短文第三段 “ His answer was pencil . ” 可知这个男孩想要一只铅笔。故填： A pencil. 答案： A pencil. 54.What did the boys answer make Adam realize? _ 解析：根据短文第三段 I realized he never had been to school before,可知这让亚当意识到了，这个男孩以前从
46、 来没有上过学。故填： Her realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 答案： Her realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the re ality for 57 million children around the world. 55.Why d id Adam Braun set up the organizat
47、ion Pencils of Promise？ _ 解析：根据短文后两段描述，可知他建立这个组织的目的是为了帮助那些贫困国家的孩子们。故填： Because he wants to / Its goal is to make sure all the children have a chance for education. 答案： Because he wants to / Its goal is to make sure all the children have a chance for education. 五、词形转换（共 8小题，计 8分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 56.There were (thousand) of people at the concert. 解析：句意：音乐会上有无
