1、 1 2015 年山东省德州市中考真题英语 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 ABCD 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30. _ he will be late for the match. A. if B. or C. and D. but 解析：句意：你最好 6 点半的时候喊醒 Tom，否则他比赛就要迟到了。 If 如果； or 或者，否则； and 和，而且； but 但是。根据句意可知选 B。 答案 :B 27. The New York Times is a popular daily
2、_. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook 解析 ： 句意 ： 纽约时报是一份很受欢迎的日报。 dictionary 字典； magazine 杂志； newspaper 报纸； guidebook导游手册。 The New York Times 是一份报纸的名字，故应选 C。 答案 ： C 28. We will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A,. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely 解析
3、 ： 句意 ： 明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。 early 早的； quietly 安静地； slowly 慢地； politely 礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选 A。 答案 ： A 2 29. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much_. A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier 解析：句意：如果超重的人能吃得更少一些， 锻炼得更多一些，他们很快就会变得更健康。 fatter 更胖；ol
4、der 更老； bigger 更大； healthier 更健康。根据句意可知，如果人们吃得少，多多锻炼，身体会变得更健康。 答案 ： D 30. Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday? No, you_ . I have asked Kate to do it. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 解析 ： 句意 ： -王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？ -不，不必，我已经让 Kate 去做了。 cant 不能，不会； mustnt 禁止，不要； neednt
5、不必，没有必要； shouldnt 不应该。 must 的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用 must,否定回答用 neednt ，故应选 C。 答案 ： C 31. Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B. whose C. who D. which 解析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。 why 为什么； whose 谁的； who 谁； which 哪一个；或做关系代词，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是 Everyone，指代人， 3 根据句意可知选 C。
6、答案 ： C 32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to_ the next one. A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for 解析：句意：当我到达公交车站的时候，我错过了早班车，不得不再等下一辆。 give up 放弃； keep off远离；使不靠近； call off 取消，转移； wait for 等待。根据句意可知选 D。 答案 ： D 33. Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evenin
7、g? _. A. Yes, its true. B. You really do. C. Its upstairs. D. Yes, Id love to. 解析 ： 句意 ： -明天晚上你愿意来吃晚饭吗？ -是的，我愿意去。 Yes, its true. 是的，是真的； You really do.你真的做了； Its upstairs. 在楼上； Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意去。这里考查的 would like的回答，根据句意可知选 D。 答案 ： D 34. Who is your favorite singer, Mike? TF Boys. They are ver
8、y _ boys and girls. A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about 4 解析：句意： -Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ -TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。 proud of 以 .为自豪； popular with 受欢迎； strict with 对某人要求严格； worried about 为 .担心。根据对话的意思可知选 B。 答案 ： B 35. I wonder _. Yes, of course. A. where we can buy the parts B. how often
9、 you hear form your sister C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday 解析 ： 句意 ： -我想知道我是否可以和你说句话。 -是的，当然可以。 where we can buy the parts 我们在哪里可以买到这些零件； how often you hear from your sister 你多久收到一次你姐姐的来信； if I may have a word with you 我是否可以和你 说句话； why he arrived late yesterday 他昨天为
10、什么迟到了。根据对话下面的回答可知选 C。 答案 ： C 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 ABCD 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10 month old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister
11、was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasnt t
12、he tiny flame( 火箭 )Id expected, and I couldnt blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots( 靴子 )and stamped it out. I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luc
13、kily for me, over the hole. I thought 5 this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭 )and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I d
14、id. 36. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage? A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old. 解析： 推理判断题。根据短文的开头 Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid.可知，四年前，作者 11 岁，他遇到了最大的麻烦。由此可推断作者现在是 15 岁。故应选 C。 答案： C 37. The underlined word
15、s “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean _. A. 吹灭 B. 扑灭 C. 杀灭 D. 浇灭 解析： 词义猜测题。根据短文大意和划线短语所在的句子 I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots( 靴子 )and stamped it out.可知，作者厨房里的纸点着了火，他想吹灭，但是没成功。后来他找到了他爸爸的靴子，把或扑灭了。由上下文的语境可知 stamp out 的意思是扑灭，故选 B。 答案： B 38. Put the sentences in the right o
16、rder according to the passage. The boy set fire to some kitchen paper. The boy did some drawing. The boy was grounded. The boy stamped the fire out. His mother checked for a fire. A. B. 6 C. D. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文的第一段和第二段的内容可知，作者和他 10 个月大的妹妹在家，妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，他先是画画，然后用厨房里的纸点着火，接下来把火扑灭，但是房间里留下了一个洞。他妈妈回来后发现了
17、作者点火了，所以作者被关了禁闭。因此正确的顺序应该是 B。 答案： B 39. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister. C. The writers mother. D. The writers father. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后 I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子 )and stamped it out.可知，作者最后用他爸爸的靴子扑灭了火。故应选 A。 答案： A 40.
18、 Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Its difficult to put out a fire. B. The boy didnt lo ok after his sister. C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. D. Dont leave children home alone while shopping. 解析： 主旨大意题。这篇段文中作者讲述了他 11 岁的时候发生的一件事，一次他的父母都出去了，他 10个月大的妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭
19、了，但是他的房间里还是留下了一个洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他。因此 C 选项最能概括短文的大意，故选 C。 答案： C B 7 41. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT_. A. use the Internet B. go to the Box Office on Sundays C. ring and pay by credit card D. post the booking form to the Box Office 解析：细节理解题。根据图片中 Four easy ways o book seats for the film 中内容可知，
20、你可以通过四种方法来订票，周一到周六你可以亲自去售票处购票；二是通过打电话，三是通过邮寄，四是在网上订票。由此可见 B 选项中 on Sundays 不行，故选 B。 答案： B 42. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay? A. $ 120. B. $126. 8 C. $ 140. D. $150. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文中 DISCOUNTS 的内容可知，这场电影的票价是 10 美元，根据 Group bookings中可知， 10 人以上的团体订票，可以优惠 10%，因此如果是 1
21、4 个人的话，原本是 140 美元，优惠之后是 126美元，故选 B。 答案： B 43. On average(平均 ), which kind of tickets is the cheapest? A. Saver. B. Super saver. C. Group bookings. D. School. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文中 DISCOUNTS 中的内容可知，关于票价有不同的优惠情况，如对老人、儿童、残 疾人、团体票等等。我们可以看到 Super saver 的优惠的半价，这时最便宜的，故应选 B。 答案： B 44. Which of the following is T
22、RUE according to the passage? A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs. B. The audience(观众 )can serve exchange tickets. C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount. D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 59 for the tickets. 解析： 推理判断题。根据短文中 only eight wheelchair spaces available 可知，电影院里有 8 个轮椅座位，故 A 不对；根据短文中 W
23、e are unable to exchange tickets or give money back unless the film is canceled 可知 B 是不对的。根据 School 中可知，学校的团体票是 6 美元，第 10 个免费，由此可知 15 个人的话，应该需要花费 84 元，故 D 不对。根据 10% discount for people of 12 or more 可知 C 是对的，故选 C。 答案： C 45. The passage is _. A. booking notes of Far? B. a review of Far? C. a survey o
24、f Far? 9 D. about Far? 解析： 主旨大意题。这篇短文是一个电影院售票处的一些信息，是关于速度与激情 7这部电影的。短文中包括如何订票、票价及票价的优惠以及其他一些注意事项。故应选 A。 答案： A C Emergencies(紧急情况 )dont happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1568, the Untied States government wante
25、d one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alibama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other c
26、ountries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, its 959. If youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 Is when a person is badly hurt in danger right no
27、w now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator(接线员 )， its always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help? Dont hang
28、 up( 挂断 )！ If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you its OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to us
29、e a speed dial(快递拨号 )function. 46. The emergency number 911 was first used in _ in the USA. A. 1958 B. 1968 10 C. 1978 D. 1999 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文中 The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alibama.可知， 911 这个号码最早是在 1968 年在阿拉巴马使用的，故应选 B。 答案： B 47. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call
30、? A. Because other countries also used the number. B. Because it was suggested by the phone company. C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文中 They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickl
31、y.可知，人们决定用 911 这个数字作为紧急电话号码，是因为它非常容易记住，人们能快速的拨号。故应选 C。 答案： C 48. People cant call 911 when _. A. a bus hits a boy badly B. a girl feels bored C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up D. some people cant get out of a burning building 解析： 推理判断题。根据文意可知， 911 是美国的紧急电话，应该在遇到紧急情况的时候使用， A 是一辆
32、公共汽车撞 倒了一个小孩； B 是一个女孩感到非常累； C 是一个老太太从楼梯上摔下来，站不起来； D 是一些人被困在了着火的大楼里。 A、 C 和 D 都是紧急情况，故 B 这种情况不可以拨打这个号码，选 B。 答案： B 49. Which is the right thing to do? A. Wait for the operators words to end the call. B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up. C. Test if your phone can get through to 911. D. T
33、ell the operator everything as quickly as possible. 解析：推理判断题，根据 If you have to call 911， do not hang up until the operator tells you it s 11 OK to do so 可知，在拨打 911 电话的时候，等接线员告诉你可以挂电话的时候你在挂断。由此可知选 A。 答案： A 50. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout
34、 the United States. B. We havent got a worldwide universal( 通用的 )emergency number yet. C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers. D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9 1 1. 解析： 推理 判断题。根据文意可知， 911是美国使用的一个紧急电话号码，故 A是正确的；根据 Other countries may use other numbers 可知，美国使用的紧急电话号码是 911,但是其他国
35、家可能使用其他号码，因此世界上没有一个通用的紧急电话号码，故 B 是正确的；根据 If you re not sure which emergency numbers is used in your area check our phone book 可知 C 正确。根据 She had been taught to use a speed-dial（快速拨号） function 可知，这只小狗使用的是快递拨号功能，故 D 不对，选 D。 答案： D D Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and th
36、e leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing . For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角 )had not yet developed. A century later, a g
37、reenborn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has today a person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指 ). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb c
38、an make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命 )is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. J
39、ealousy(嫉妒 ). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant 12 feeling when someone has something he wants. In most places in the world, a gr
40、een light is a signal(信号 )to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成 )to continue with a project. 51. A new solider was called a greenborn in the _ century. A. 15 th B. 16 th C. 18 th D. 20 th 解析：细节理解题。根据短文中 In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose bor
41、ns(角 )had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no experience in war 可知，在 16 世纪，没有作战经验的士兵被叫做 greenborn，故应选 B。 答案： B 52. A person with a green thumb_. A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文
42、中 Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb可知， a green thumb 指的是擅长种植植物的人，由此可知选 A。 答案： A 53. A man may meet the green eyed monster if _. A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he cant get something C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段
43、可知， green 也可以用来形容强烈的感情，例如嫉妒。 It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants 如果有人得到了你没有的东西，你可能就会 meet the green eyed monster，结合选项可知选 D。 答案： D 13 54. This passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_”. A. a green thumb B. a greenborn C. the green eyed monster D. a g
44、reen light 解析： 细节理解题。根据文意可知，第二段作者给我们介绍了 greenborn 的历史；第三段讲述了 a green thumb的历史；最后一段讲述了 the green eyed monster 的历史。故应选 D。 答案： D 55. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. Green, the color of grass and trees B. The stories about the color “green” C. Green, a sign of approval D. Different mean
45、ings of “green” 解析： 主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些跟 green 这个词有关的习语和他们的历史，并且举了很多例子来给我们解释他们的用法。因此应该选 D。 答案： D 四、短文还原（共 5 空，计 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.
46、It also helps to improve the visitors language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. (56)_”. Sai d a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this meeting, (57)_. At last, I had such a chance to go on suc
47、h a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭 )was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. (58)_. They were intere
48、sted in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on. 14 (59)_. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben. London Bridge, and Beckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed e
