1、 1 2015 年山东省日照市中考真题英语 （满分 120 分，时间 120 分钟） 第 卷 （选择题 共 75 分） 一 、 听力测试（共 20 小题， 计 20 分） 略 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the . A. money B. price C. value D. service 解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意： 李总理说我们应该提高网速、降低网费。 A. money 钱；
2、B. price 价格； C. value价值； D. service 服务。根据句意，把网速提高，把上网的价格降下来。故选 B。 答案： B 22.Hey, turn it off, please! We dont music in the reading room. - Oh, Im sorry, sir. I wont do it again. A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：一喂，请关了。在阅览室我们不能欣赏音乐。一哦，对不起，先生，我再不也听了 。 A. allow 允许； B. hear 听见，强调听的结果； C.
3、enjoy 喜欢，享受 的乐趣，欣赏； D. like 喜欢。在阅览室里不允 许听音乐， allow sth 允许做某事。故选 A。 答案： A 23. What do you think of the TV show Running Men? -Well, I cant stand it, but my son thinks it . A. boring B. frustrating C. interesting D. meaningless 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意：一你觉得电视节目 Running Men 怎样？ 一哦，我无法忍受。但是我儿子认为有趣。 A. boring 无聊的；
4、 B. frustrating 令人沮丧的； C. interesting 有趣的； D. meaningless 无意义的。句子在 I cant stand it(我无法忍受 )后由 but 表示含义转折，可知我儿子认为不错，选褒义词，故选 C。 2 答案： C 24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says. A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly 解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意： 一些学生英语考试者得
5、好。但是几乎不能 听懂以 英语为母语的人 所说的话。A. exactly 正好，恰好； B. always 总是，一直； C. easily 容易地； D. hardly 几乎不。根据句意，一些学生会做考试题，口语几乎听不懂，故选 D。 答案： D 25.When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：当刘翔宣布他将要永远放弃跑步的时，他的眼泪夺眶而出。 A. g
6、ive away捐赠； B . give up 砍弃； C. give our 分发； D. give in 让步，屈服。刘翔退役意思是不再参加跑步比赛，请永远放弃跑步比赛， 故选 B。 答案： B 26.His opinions are similar yours but different Julias. A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as 解析： 考查介词辨析。 句意：他的观点与你的相似，但是与茱丽叶的不同。 与 相似 ： be similar to ;be different from.故选 A. 答案： A 27.Air p
7、ollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or 3 D. until 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。 A. so 因此，表示结果； B . but但是，表 示转折； C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果； D. until直到，在 之前，表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选 A。 答案： A 28.You go through the security check（安检）
8、before getting on the train. A. can B. might C. may D. must 解析： 考查情态动词。 句意：上火车前，你必须通过安检。 A. can 能够，表示能力；可以，表示许可；可能，表示肯定的推测； C. may 可以，表示许可；可能，表示推测； D. must 必须，表示主观愿望；一定，表示肯定的推测。为了大家的安全，上车前必须安检。故选 D。 答案： D 29. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? - Yes, I it last night with my sister. A. have wat
9、ched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching 解析： 考查动词的时态辨析。 句意： 你看了电影左耳了吗？ 是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语 last night，句子就强调在 last night 发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内 发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选 B。 答案： B 30. I dont know this type of smart phone. - Why not try the website ? A. where can I find B. what I can find C. where I c
10、an find D. how can I find 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意：一我不知道在哪儿可以找到这款智能机。一为什么不试一下 美团网 ？ A. where 4 can I find 我在哪儿可以找到。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错； B. what I can find 我可以找到什么，句子含义前后矛盾，错； C. where I can find 我在哪儿可以找到； D. how can I find 我怎样可以找到，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。根据答语 the website ?可知，这里应该用 where，故选 C. 答案： C 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 阅读下面的
11、短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you have seen the short play Ive got much money(不差钱 ), you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 31 . The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格呢短裙） . There is a famous 32 in Scotland. It says, A man in s kilt is a man and a half.
12、This saying shows how 33 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 34 it. Why do Scottish men wear 35 and whats the history of this special dress? Its said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 36 , so the roads were always full of mud（泥） . The m
13、ud made it very difficult for soldiers to 37 around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more 38 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的） . Whats more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights 39 a blanket. In modern times, the kilt 40 Scottish pride
14、. People wear kilts for 41 events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But thats not all. The colors of a kilt also show a persons 42 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, 43 the pride of his fam
15、ily. Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 44 more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 45 materials such as paper and leather（皮革） . 31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：你一定被小沈阳的穿着方式所感动。 A. himself 他自己，反身代词； B. him他，宾格；
16、 C. his 他的，物主代词； D. he 他，主格。 dress 的宾语指人， 小沈阳打扮自己 ，故选 A。 答案： A 32. A. word B. saying C. sentence 5 D. conversation 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在苏格兰，有一个著名的格言。 A. word 话； B. saying 格言； C. sentence句子； D. conversation 对话。从后面的 This saying shows how 可知后句指的是一个格言，故选 B。 答案： B 33. A. serious B. important C. comfortable
17、D. interesting 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：这个格言显示出裙子对于苏格兰人是多么重要。 A.serious 严肃的； B . important 重要的； C. comfortable 舒适的； D. interesting 有趣的。格言是： A man in s kilt is a man and a half(穿裙子的苏格男人相当于一个半男人）从其含义上可知裙子对苏格兰人的重要。故选 B。 答案： B 34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：许多苏格兰男士穿。 A.sell卖； B . dress 穿
18、 ，打扮，其宾语是人； C. wear 穿，其宾语是服装； D. make 使，制作。根据上下文可知，苏格兰男士 穿 这种裙子。故选 C。 答案： C 35. A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：为什么苏格兰男士穿裙子？ A. jackets 夹克； B. shirts 衬衣； C. trousers裤子； D. kilts 裙子。本文上、下文谈论的是苏格兰人穿裙子，可以推测出本句填裙子，宾语是裙子 。 故选D。 答案： D 36. 6 A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow 解析： 考査
19、形容词及语境理解。句意：据说 16 世纪时，苏格兰高地潮湿。 A.dry 干； B. wet 湿； C. wide 宽广； D. narrow 狭窄。由后句 so the roads were always full of mud因此路上总是总是泥。可以推测出当地天气湿润多雨，因此道路泥泞。故选 B 。 答案： B 37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：泥使得士兵们行动非常困难。 A. lie 躺，卧； B. rest 休息； C. move 移动； D. sleep 睡觉。道路泥泞，行动不便，故选 C。 答案： C 38.
20、A. slow B. slowly C .quick D. quickly 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：慢慢地，人们发现穿着裙子的士兵比穿裙子的士兵行动得更快因为裙子要灵活得多。 A. slow 慢的； B. slowly 慢地； C .quick 快的； D. quickly 快速地。根据 because kilts were much more flexible（因为裙子要灵活得多）可以推测出穿着裙子行动更快速，修饰动词用副词形式，故选 D。 答案： D 39. A. of B. as C. with D. for 解析： 考查介词及语境理解。句意：在寒冷的夜晚士兵可以把裙子用作毯子
21、。把 用来作为 ： use sth as sth。故选 B。 7 答案： B 40. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：在现代，裙子代表着苏格兰人的骄傲。 A. stands for 代表； B. shows off 炫耀，卖弄； C. takes away 拿走； D. puts up 举起，挂起。根据本段后面的内容，在特殊的日子人们会穿上裙子，代表着自己的国家和自己的家庭。可以推测出裙子代表着人们的自豪。故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. small B. unimportant
22、C. special D.difficult 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：人们在特殊的日子、婚礼和国家运动会穿裙子。 A. small 小的； B. unimportant 不重要的； C. special特殊的； D.difficult 困难的。婚礼、国 家运动会都是些特别的日子，故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. country B. work C. education D. family 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：裙子的颜色也代表着一个人的家庭历史。 A. country 国家； B. work 工作； C. education 教育； D. family 家庭。由后句
23、： Each Scottish family has a different pattern. 每一个苏格兰家庭有一个不同的图案。可知本题选 D。 答案： D 43. A. but B. and C. or 8 D. yet 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此，苏格兰人不得穿着他们的国服，而且是他们家庭的骄傲。 A. but但是，表示转折； B. and 并且，表示并列； C. or 或者，表示选择； D. yet 然而。 not onlybut (also) ：不但 ，而且 。固定搭配，故选 A。 答案： A 44. A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound 解
24、析： 查动词及语境理解。句意：今天，时尚设计师们正尽力使裙子看起来更现代、更时尚以吸引更多的眼睛。 A. feel感觉，摸起来； B. smell闻起来； C. look 看起来； D. sound 听起来。由 to catch more eyes.（吸引更多的眼睛）可知是 看起来 ，故选 C。 答案： C 45. A. other B. another C. others D. else 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：除了布料外，设计者在尝试一些其它的像纸和皮革等材料。 A. other 别的，其它的，跟在名词前面作定语； B. another 指不确定数目中的再一个，另一个； C. o
25、thers 其它的人或物，代词，后不跟名词； D. else 别的，其它的，跟在不定代词及疑问词之后。本句修饰名词 materials，故选 A。 答案： A 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Smoking can cause cancers, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. F
26、ortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking. Beijing says no to smoke A new anti-smoking regulation（条例） will soon take effect on June 1 in Beijing. It is regarded as Chinas toughest（最严格的） ever tobacco control regulation. According to the regulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor p
27、ublic places, including public 9 transportation. Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking. Beijing has set up an
28、 anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers. The public is also invited to vote （投票） on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat. So far, an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick. Xinhua news Youth tur
29、n their back on smoking Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent surv ey. Thats far down from 23% in 2000. The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. If we all join hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can
30、 find smoking once and for all the Truth campaign(运动 ) website states, Since Oct 27, 1,615 children and teens in the US have joined the campaign and promised not to smoke. The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to be the generation that ends smoking. 46.To support hi
31、s idea, the writer uses two . A. advertisements B. news reports C. posters D. notices 解析： 推理判断题。题意：为了支持他的观点，作者用了两个什么？ A. advertisements 广告； B. news reports 新闻报道； C. posters 海报； D. notices 通知。 北京戒烟 、 青年反对吸烟 这是两篇新闻报道，故选 B。 答案： B 47. According to the Beijing anti-smoking regulation, . A. passengers on
32、buses or trains can smoke. B. school teachers can smoke in class. C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥ 100 解析： 细节理解题。题意：根据北京禁烟条例，可以知道什么？ A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke. 10 公交车、火车上的乘客可以吸烟； B. school teacher
33、s can smoke in class.学校教师可以在课堂上吸烟； C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking 应该教育学生吸烟的危害； D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥ 100在室内吸烟者最高可以罚款 100 元。根据报道中的： Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.也要求
34、学校帮助学生戒烟并教育他们有关吸烟的危害。可知正确的是 C。 答案： C 48. According to the first passage, people can to report smokers. A, call the police B. post a letter C. call at 12320 D. start a vote 解析： 细节理解题。题意：根据第一篇短文，人们可以怎样对待吸烟者？ A.call the police 报警 ； B. post a letter 寄信； C. call at 12320 打 12320 电话； D. start a vote 开始投票。
35、根据第一篇短文的第三段第一句： Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing): to which people can send photos to report smokers。 北京成立了 12320 热线电话和 Smoke-free-Beijing 微信号，人们可以发送图片报道吸烟。可知本题正确选 C。 答案： C 49.The Truth might be the name of a(n) . A. organization B. person C
36、. school D. type of cigarettes 解析： 推理判断题。题意： TheTruth可能是一个什么的名字？ A. organization组织； B. person人； C. school 学校； D. type of cigarettes 种烟。根据文中的： The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.The Truth 正在阻止青少年吸烟，他们用社会媒体来提醒 青 少年吸烟的危害。可以推测
37、出 The Truth 是一个社会组织。故选 A。 答案： A 50.The writer is trying to . A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking. B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making C. remind us of the great harm of smoking D. call on people to support smoking. 11 解析： 推理判断题。题意：作者正在努力做什么？ A show that people are t
38、aking actions to stop smoking 展示出 人们正在采取行动阻止吸烟； B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making 给我们说明一些造烟的知 识； C. remind us of the great harm of smoking 提醒我们吸烟的危害； D. call on people to support smoking号召 人们支持吸烟。本文作 者通过两篇新闻报道，以说明他在第一段中阐明的观点： Fortunately actions are nov.- being taken to stop smokin
39、g.幸运的人，正在采取一些行动阻止吸烟。故选 A。 答案： A B Sing the Language Youre Learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembe
40、ring a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.来 源 :学科网 Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way, said Dr, Karen Lu
41、dke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area. Many language teachers know the value of using music and si
42、nging. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids. Sometimes, I think if I
43、were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now, Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if youre still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ? 51. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign lan
44、guage is to . A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times. D. remember words in a song 解析： 细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容， 最好的记住一门外语的方式是什么？ A. read and write more 多读多写； B. listen to the teacher carefully 认真听讲； C. copy the words many times.多抄许多遍； D. remember words in a song 记住歌曲里的词。由第二段的第二句： They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.可知记住歌曲里的词是最好的记住外语甚至是最难的外语的方法。故选 D。 12 答案： D 52.The underlined word catchy probably means A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的
