1、2015 年 山东省泰安市 中考真题英语 第卷 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语法和词汇（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. _. A.All right B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesnt matter 解析： My pleasure: 我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务 答案： B 2.- _do I need
2、to feed the pet dog? -Twice a day. A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 解析： How long:多长时间 How much：多少； How soon：多久以后 ； How often：提问频率的 答案： D 3.-How are you getting along with your English study? -Much better. I dont feel it was as _as before. A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy 解析： As+ad
3、j/adv+as: .和 .一样；句意： -你最近觉得你的英语学得怎么样？ -好多了，我不认为他和之前的一样难。 答案： C 4.-Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? -Certainly. _ he comes back. A.before B.as soon as C.until D.unless 解析： as soon as:一 .就 . 答案： B 5.-Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? -Im not sure. Becau
4、se I _so far. A.have invited B.wasnt invited C.have been invited D.will be invited 解析： so far:到目前为止；句意：我已经被邀请；现在完成时的被动结构： have/has+pp 答案： C 6.-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. -What a pity! I _my homework. A.had done B.was doing C.am doing D.would do 解析： 过去进行时的结构： was/were + doi
5、ng 答案： B 7.Everybody except Mike and Linda _there when the meeting began. A.is B.are C.was D.were 解析： 句中主语有 except，谓语动词要和 except 前面的主语保持一致，故排除 B、 D,又根据 when the meeting began.得知，选 C. 答案： C 8.-Could you please tell me _you will go to HongKong on business? -Sure.I prefer to take a plane. A.whether B.w
6、hy C.when D.How 解析： 根据答语得知选 D.How:如何；怎么样 答案： D 9.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _sides of the road. A.all B.both C.neither D.either 解析： All：三者以上都； both：两者都； neither：两者都不； either：两者任选其一； 答案： B 10.The Chinese saying “A tree cant make a forest” tell us that _
7、is very important in a football match A.ability B.decision C.teamwork D.experience 解析： Ability：能力； decision：决定，决心； teamwork：团队工作； experience：经验；经历 答案： C 11.Nowadays .all passengers _go through safety check before take a train. A.can B.may C.must D.will 解析： Must：必须；句意：所有乘客必须过安检在上火车之前。 答案： C 12.-Why a
8、re you so worried? -Ive lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday. A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 解析： Which 指代 watch，在定语从句中做 bought 的宾语。 答案： D 13.-Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. - _, and its world famous for Mount Tai. A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it 解析： So it is：确
9、实是； So does it：它也是； 答案： A 14.The exam is over and the results will be _on Friday afternoon. A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 解析： put down：放下 ； put off：推迟；延期； put up：提供；建造；举起；提高； put away：放好；抛弃；储存 答案： C 15.When you leave , please turn off the lights _energy. A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
10、解析： to save 在句中做目的状语。关灯的目的是节能。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题 ；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn t have any children. So we always 16 all the children in our street to our house for Christ
11、mas breakfast. Last year, Alice died. I was very 17 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 18 them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes,” I repli
12、ed.“ 19 you need some, Ill go and get it right away.” “Oh, thats all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 20 and let him do it.” After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 21 as each Christmas before. At
13、that moment, I wished that I could still 22 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations. Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 23 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 24 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 25 , and
14、 I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again. 16. A.took B.invited C.sent D.led 解析： Invited sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事 。 答案： B 17. A.happy B.lazy C.sad D.poor 解析： 根据 Last year, Alice died 得知我很伤心。故选 C. 答案： C 18. A.help B.join C.pay D.meet 解析： join sb：加入某人； 答案： B 19. A.Unles
15、s B.As C.Since D.If 解析： 句意：如果你需要一些话，我会立刻回家给你拿。 答案： D 20. A.money B.milk C.keys D.things 解析： 句意：仅仅给 Peter 你的钥匙并且让他去拿。故选 C。 答案： C 21. A.beautiful B.dirty C.colorless D.empty 解析： 根据 I found my house had been decorated by Peter! 答案： A 22. A.buy B.enjoy C.sell D.serve 解析： A.buy 买； B.enjoy 喜欢； C.sell 卖； D
16、.serve 服务，端上，招待。在那一刻我希望我仍然能供应圣诞早餐，但是我没有做准备。上下文及句意，故选 D。 答案： D 23. A.rang B.answered C.required D.painted 解析： A.rang 铃响，按铃； B.answered 回答； C.required 需要； D.painted 油漆，绘画。第二天一早一个小男孩带着一包糖果按响了我的门铃。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 24. A.boiling B.ending C.singing D.happening 解析： A.boiling:煮 B.ending：结束 C.singing：歌唱 D.ha
17、ppening：发生；根据上下文及情景，故选D。 答案： D 25. A.gifts B.children C.flowers D.candies 解析： A.gifts:礼物 B.children：孩子 C.flowers：花 D.candies：糖果；根据下午可知孩子们给他带来了各种东西，故选 B. 答案： B 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ） 阅读 下列短文，从每 题 所给 的 A、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项 。 A Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked abo
18、ut to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a childs first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one. “Weve mad
19、e a rule in our family that its 13 when you get a phone.” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it, Im the only without it, its so embarrassing.” Asked if he keeps passwords (密码 ) to his son and daughters e-mail and Facebook accounts
20、(帐号 ) .Mr Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”. Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates ,who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and arent
21、given much pocket money. And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down.“That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society,” he said. Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer,
22、he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software. “ What you really feel is what youve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love itit lets them get their work down in better waysthats exciting.” he replied. 261.How old is Phoebe? A.Maybe 11years old
23、B.Maybe 13years old C.Maybe 11years old D.Maybe 11years old 解析： 根据 Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a childs first mobile phone.得知。 答案： A 27.What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones? A.They feel it interesting B.Th
24、ey dont think it exciting C.They feel it embarrassing D.They think it funny 解析： 根据孩子们的抱怨 “All the other kids have it, Im the only without it, its so embarrassing.”故选 C。 答案： C 28.Mr Gates doesnt keep a password to Jennifers email because _. A.Jennifer doesnt like him to do so B.Jennifer is already si
25、xteen years old C.he thinks children should be free D.parents cant know kids password 解析： 根据 Mr Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”. 可知比尔盖兹认为詹妮弗 16 岁，年龄足够大了。故选 B。 答案： B 29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Bills children like his idear about a childs first cell ph
26、one B.Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft C.Bills children have to do housework after school D.Bills children are given much pocket money 解析： 根据 It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and arent given much pocket money.可知盖茨的孩子放学后要做家务，故选 C。 答案： C 30.Whats the passag
27、e mainly about? A.Bill Gates school life B.How Bill Gates is working for charity C.Bill gates work in Microsoft D.How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children 解析： 根据短文大意可知主要描述的是盖茨夫妇怎样抚养他们的孩子。故选 D。 答案： D B Here, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, whos one of the youngest co
28、ntestants of Americas Got Talent. Reporter: Why did you choose to compete on Americas Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions? Mara: Well, Americas Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or 10 .I guess they looked over those videos. They asked
29、 me to audition again. Reporter: How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show? Mara: There are a lot of other people with more experience .,but I just try to do my best .I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts. Reporter: Who is your role model or idol(
30、偶像 ) ? What inspires you? Mara: For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heartshe encourages me to believe in my dreams. Reporter: What are your other hobbies? Mara: I love playing vide o games, and I usually go
31、to the park with my family.We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis! 31.From the passage, what can we knew about Mara Justine? A.Shes the youngest contestants of Americas Got Talent. B.She was accepted by Americas Got Talent the first time she auditioned. C.Shes hardworking and optimi
32、stic (乐 观的 ). D.Shes less confident (乐观的 ). 解析： 根据 Mara Justine, whos one of the youngest contestants of Americas Got Talent.得知。 答案： C 32.The underlined word “audition” probably means “ _ “ A.试镜 B.试音 C.观看 D.报名 解析： 根据上文记者的提问 为什么不是其他的歌唱比赛 可知是试音，而不是试镜。故选 B。 答案： B 33.Who encourages Mara to make the drea
33、m come true? A.Her mom B.Aretha Franklin C.Her fans D.Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera 解析： 根据 but a role model to me would be my mom.I love her with all my heartshe encourages me to believe in my dreams.故选 A。 答案： A 34.Whats the best title of this passage? A.The Youngest Singer B.Maras Got Tale
34、nt C.A Singing Competition D.Maras Hobbies 解析： 根据短文主要围绕马拉参加的才艺秀节目采访，故选 B。 答案： B 35.What type of writing is the passage? A.A travel guide B.A science report C.A poster for a concert D.An interview 解析： 根据这是一个人物采访，故选 D。 答案： D C How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it .Mo
35、st people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Poli
36、sh people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains,. others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many
37、Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team ,so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relat
38、ion with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many o
39、ther ways to spend their free time .And they really enjoy their free time. 36.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to _. A.solve their daily problems B.finish all their work C.make some friends D.relax themselves in their spare time 解析： 根据第一段 which help them to get away from their ever
40、yday problems and spend their free time happily.可知波兰人有许多不同的爱好目的是远离日常的问题，而不是解决问题，故选 D。 答案： D 37.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A.Because they hate traveling B.Because they can get exercise from it C.Because they can find a new place D.Because it is comfortable and funny 解析： 根据第二段
41、Some of them like to climb mountains,.others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.，故选 B。 答案： B 38.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Playing sports. B.Climbing mountains. C.Skating. D.Swimming.
42、解析： 根据第二三段可知提到了做运动，游泳，爬山，没有提及滑冰，故选 C。 答案： C 39.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Football is many Polish peoples favorite sport. B.Young Polish people often go to the gym. C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. D.Most Polish people like watching sport. 解析： 根据第三段可知足球是波兰人最喜欢的运动。故
43、选 A。 答案： A 40.What can we learn from the passage? A.Polish culture is colorful. B.We can have many ways of spending our free time. C.A doctor can give you good advice. D.It is no need doing sport activities. 解析： 文章主要介绍了波兰人不同的业余时间的爱好，可知我们有很多种方式来度过我们的自由时间，故选 B。 答案： B D On school nights, lots of kids h
44、ave to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style. Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines(图像 ).One idea would be to create a newspaper lik
45、e The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books.Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos. Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity deter
46、mines(决定 )whether each microsphere(灌球 )looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but the process(进程 )is too slow for good videos. Scientists in the Netherlands
47、 now report a new type of e-paper technology. By using layers(层 ) of oil, the requirements. They can also make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors,. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail. For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, t
