1、 1 2015 年山东省济宁市中考真题英语 一、听力略 。 二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Remember to write down your name on the paper. _ A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. Sure, I will. D. That s all right. 解析：句意：记得在纸上写上你的名字。 A项：没关系 ； B项：乐意效劳； C 项：当然了，我会的； D 项：好吧，就这些。
2、根据上文可知选项 C 正确。 答案： C 17. Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析：句意：汤姆叔叔下周六要来看望我们。 We 人称代词主格，我们； us 人称代词宾格；our 形容词性物主代词，我们的； ours 名词性物主代词，我们的。结合语境可知本句中用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选 B。 答案： B 18. Practice more, _ youll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but 解析：句意：多加练习，英语你就
3、会学得更好。 Or 或者，否则，表示选择关系； so因此，表示因果关系； and 和，并且，表示并列或者顺接关系； but 但是，表示转折 关系。根据上下文语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系，故选 C。 答案： C 19. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 解析：句意：养成一个良好的阅读习惯，对于每个人来说都很重要。 enjoy 喜欢 ，享受； choose 2 选择； develop 发展，使成长； accept 接受。结合语境可知选
4、C。 答案： C 20. We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off 解析：句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不将这个汽车活动延期了。 A项：推迟，延期； B项：关闭，拐弯； C项：脱下，起飞； D 项：动身，下车。故选 A。 答案： A 21. -Wow! _ beautiful the music is! -Yes. Thats my favorite. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 解析：句意：
5、 -哇！这首音乐多美啊！ -是的。这是我的最爱。感叹句主要由 what和 how 构成： 1、 what 修饰的名词或名词短语，有一下两种形式： 1.What+a(an)+(形容词 )+单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 !或者： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语 !2.What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语 +谓语 ! 2、 How 修饰 I 型那个冗词、副词或动词。其举行结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语 ! 本句中“ beautiful the music is!”为“形容词 +主语 +谓语 !”结构，故感叹词用 how。选 D。 答案： A 22. Tom f
6、ailed in the exam again _ he tried his best. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 解析：句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，汤姆在考试中又不及格。 A项：如果； B项：除非，如果不； C 项：虽然，尽管； D 项：因为。故选 C。 答案： D 23. - Did you have a good time in Jining? -Come and have a look. My photos will show you _. A. how was the trip B. why did we go there C. how
7、we went there D. what the trip was like 3 解析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，根据此可排除 A和 B。 C 项：我们怎么到的那儿；D 项：我们的旅行怎么样。根据上文问句：“你在济宁玩得高兴吗？”可知从句中应该说明旅行的情况，故选 D。 答案： D 第二节 完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on
8、 the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 24 soda cans（苏打罐） everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt any flower at all. It was ugly. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do 25 about it.
9、 The next Monday, she brought a bag and 26 some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different 27 for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became 2
10、8 ! The corner looked better but it was 29 ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds（种子） . She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the 30 , too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful 31 with pretty flower
11、s and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city? 24. A. full B. empty C. cheap D. expensive 解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“ old bottles, parts of old bikes”可知此处指的是空的苏打罐。 Full满的； empty 空的； cheap 便宜的； expensive 昂贵的。故选 B。 答案： B 25. A. nothing B. anything C. someth
12、ing D. everything 解析： 考查不定代词。根据上一段描述，可知其中一个孩子决定对此做点什么。 something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中。 nothing 没有东西，用肯定形式表示否定含义； everything 每件东西，本句中表示肯定含义，故选 C。 答案： C 26. A. gave B. offered C. bought D. collected 4 解析： 考查动词辨析。根据后半句“ some of the old bottles to recycle”可知她把一些旧瓶子收集起来，加以回收利用。 gave 给，给予； offer 提供； bought 买； col
13、lect 收集。故选 D。 答案： D 27. A. bag B. box C. room D. corner 解析： 考查名词辨析。联系前文“ she brought a bag”可知此处指的是，他们把它们放进不同的袋子里面。 bag 包，口袋； box 盒子，箱子； room 房间，空间； corner 角落。故选 A。 答案： A 28. A. ugly B. clean C. dirty D. green 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述可知孩子们把这些废旧物品都收集起来了，故这个角落变得干净了。 ugly 丑陋的； clean 干净的； dirty 脏的； green 绿色的。故选
14、 B。 答案： B 29. A. so B. yet C. even D. still 解析：考查副词辨析。根据后一句，可知这个角落看起来更好了，但是仍旧很难看。 so如此，这么； yet 还，已经； even 甚至，即使； still仍旧。故选 D。 答案： D 30. A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. vegetables 解析：考查名词辨析。根据前文“ the trees were brown and had no leaves,”可知这个女孩也浇了浇这些树。 trees 数目； plants 植物； flowers 花； vegetables 蔬菜。故选
15、 A。 答案： A 31. A. city B. park C. garden D. street 解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“ with pretty flowers and healthy trees.”可知这个角落变成了一个长满鲜花和树木的花园。 city 城市； park 公园； garden 花园； street 街道。故选 C。 5 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题，计 24 分） 阅读 下面短文，从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Show your Art Talent Hand in a drawing of
16、 your favorite place in school and get a chance to win PRIZES! Your drawing may be a picture of the gate, the dining hall, the field, the classroom or even the toilet! Along with your picture, include a short description(35sentences)explaining why that place is special for you! All winning picture w
17、ill be on show outside the school hall for the whole month of June! 1st prize-$100 2nd prize -$70 3nd prize -$50 5 Comfort prizes of $30 each Your picture can be either or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 30, 2015. All LCPS students are encouraged to join! O
18、rganized by: Lion City Primary School (LCPS) Prizes sponsored(赞助 )by: （ Art Department） Lucky Books and Stationery 32. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition? A. B. C. D. 6 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“ Hand in a drawing od your favorite place in school”可知提交的图片与学校中你最喜欢的一个地方有关。选项中只
19、有 C 是某个地方。故选 C。 答案： C 33. Besides your picture, you must write about _. A. why you like the place so much B. why drawing is your favorite hobby C. whether you think you can win D. when you started learning to draw 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知你必须简短的描述一下这个地方对你来说为什么特殊。故选 A。 答案： A 34. According to the ad(广告 ), a
20、ll winners can get _. A. a $100 prize B. a $70 prize C. a favorite place in school D. their pictures on show 解析： 细节理解题。根据“ 1st prize- 100, 2st- 70, 3rd- 50”可知获奖者所得的奖金是不同的。根据短文第四段可知所有的获奖的画作都将在学校大厅外展出整整一个月。故选 D。 答案： D 35. The competition is organized by _. A. an Art teacher B. LCPS Art Department C. t
21、he headmaster D. Lucky Books & Stationery 解析： 细节理解题。根据 “ Organized by: Lion City Primary School (LCPS) (Art Department)”可知这个比赛是由狮城小学艺术部组织的。故选 B。 答案： B B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood? Sugar Figure(糖人 ) In the old days, you could
22、always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖 ) with a small spoon, using is hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for 7 one. If one child bought a sugar figure,
23、 many other children would crowd around and admire it. Dada Bubble Gum(泡 泡糖 ). Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could
24、 get 2 for 1 yuan. Baby Face Ice Cream We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days. Malt Sug
25、ar Candy Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. Its delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time! 36. A child who wants a c
26、artoon character should choose _. A. Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum C. Baby Face Ice Cream D. Malt Sugar Candy 解析： 细节理解题。根据“ using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on.”可知糖人塑造的就是卡通人物的形象。故选 A。 答案： A 37. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _. A. 20 sugar fi
27、gures B. 10 dada bubble gums C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream D. 25 pieces of Tangguar 解析： 分析计算题。根据“ I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece,”可知娃娃脸雪糕 2元一支，故 5 支需要 10 元，符合题意。正确答案为 C。 8 答案： C 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for
28、boys. B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together. C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream. D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 解析： 细节理解题。根据“ many other children would crowd around and admire it.”可知所有孩子都喜欢糖人，故排除 A；根据“ They often gather together to see who gets the large
29、st bubble.”可知孩子们喜欢在一起吹泡泡糖；根据“ Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.”可知过去作者不能经常吃到这种雪糕，故排除 C；根据“ Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival.”可知只有在春节前夕才有糖果。故排除 D。选 B。 答案： B 39. What is the purpo
30、se of the passage? A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories. C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To introduce some great snacks. 解析： 主旨大意题。根据短文 第一段“” Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood?可知作者主要介绍了自己儿时的一些小食品。故选 D。 答案： D C There is an unusual holiday in the U
31、S that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very different from Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be educational as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is
32、a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day. Although this holiday doesnt seem very complex(复杂的 ), it has meaningful purposes. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life o
33、f an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents lives, they can form stronger
34、 parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration. 40. This years Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on _ . A. B. 9 C. D. 解析： 细节理解题。根据“ There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year.”可知这个日子在每年四月的第四个星期四。故选 B。 答案： B 41. The u
35、nderlined part in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ . A. every holiday needs a name B. the name says it is known to all C. the name explains the idea clearly D. it is very different from Christmas 解析： 词义猜测题。这个短语“ Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work”这个短语的意思是带儿女去上班。根据下文“ It is a day for w
36、orking parents to show their kids what they do all day.”可知这个节日的名字就已经说明了这个节日的主题思想。故选 C。 答案： C 42. The writer thinks the holiday is _. A. usual B. simple C. complex D. meaningful 解析： 细节理解题。根据“ Although this holiday doesnt seem very complex(复杂的 ), it has meaningful purposes.”可知这个节日的主题思想，故选 C。 答案： D D N
37、o one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. 10 Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only bl
38、acks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black
39、and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his ris
40、e to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis
41、 was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.
42、I love everybody.” 43. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A. Who invented jazz. B. When jazz was invented. C. Where jazz was invented. D. Why jazz was invented. 解析： 细节理解题。阅读第一段可知，这段没有说明爵士乐是什么时候，是谁发明的，也没有提到问什么发明爵士乐。但是根据“ and New Orleans was its birthplace”可知爵士乐是在新奥尔良出现的。故选 C。 答案： C 44
43、.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指 )_. A. New styles. B. Jazz pioneers. C. Black musicians. D. White musicians. 解析： 词义猜测题。根据前一句 “ It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”可知“ they”指的是这些白人音乐家。故选 D。 答案： D 45. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A
44、. His family background. B. His talent and hard work. C. His good sense of humor. D. His big, good-natured smiles. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“ Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also 答案： B 11 46. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (态度 ) to life? A. He
45、 laughs best who laughs last. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. When you smile, the world smiles back. D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“ How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything.”可知阿姆斯特朗小时候生活很艰辛，但是他仍旧笑对生活。故
46、选择 C 最好的表达了他的生活态度。 答案： C 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of jazz. B. The influence of jazz on Americans. C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong. D. The development of jazz and its best musician. 解析： 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知前三段讲述了爵士乐的发展，后两段讲述了最好的爵士乐音乐家。故选 D。 答案： D 第 卷 （非选择题 共 45 分） 四、听力填
47、词（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 略。 五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. S_is the first day of a week. 2. It is p_ to keep your voice down in public. 3. Gina is a_in class. She often answers questions. 4. Whats your favorite s_ besides maths, Sonia? History. 5. Have you ever heard of the saying “_(沉默 ) is gold”? 6. My friend Wang Ying comes from a _(南方 ) town. 7. Its very _(有帮助 ) to discuss your problems with your parents. 8. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food _(安全 ). 答案： 1.
