1、2015 年山东省淄博市中考真题英语 第 卷（选择题） 一、单项填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Ill go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny. Its a good _. Have a good time! A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. idea 解析：句意：一珍尼，我要去纽约去度 暑 假一好主意，祝你过得开心 A. excuse 原谅，借口 B. offer 提供； C. promise 承诺 D. idea 主意，念头
2、，想法。去纽约度假是一个好的主意，好的想法，用 idea。故选 D 项 。 答案： D 2. Since Peter isnt here, may I leave a message for_? A. them B. him C. her D. me 解析：句意：既然彼得不在这里，我可以给他留个消息吗？ A. them 他们； B. him 他； C.her 她； D. me 我。 leave a message for sb. 给某人留消息。 sb.作介词 for 的宾语，用宾格形式。Peter 是个男孩，用 him。故选 B。 答案： B 3. The dog ran to the doo
3、r when it _ Mr. Morgans steps. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. sounded 解析：句意：狗听到摩 根先生的脚步声就往门口抛弃。 A. saw 看见； B. heard 听见； C. smelt 闻起来； D. sounded 听起来。 steps 指脚步声，声音是听觉的感受，用 hear，故选 B。 .答案： B 4. After the football match, the students were very_ and tired. A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty 解析：足球赛后，学生们又
4、渴又累。 A. cool 凉爽的，酷的； B. full 满的，饱的 ； C. lively 充满活力的； D. thirsty 口渴的。剧烈运动后的表现，根据句意选 D。 答案： D 5. _ are you leaving for Shanghai? Next week. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 解析：句意： 你什么时候出发去上海？ 下一周。 A. What 什么，问事物； B. Why 为什么，问原因； C. How 怎样，问行为的方式及状态； D. When 何时， 问时间。后句回答的是 next week 下一周，表示时间。故选 D。 答案： D
5、6. We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 解析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们就去野餐。 A. though 虽然，表示转折； B. unless 如果不，除非，表示相反的条件； C. until 直到，在 .之前，表示时间； D. if 如果，表示条件，是否，表示疑问，天不下雨是我们要野餐的条件，用 if，故选 D。 答案： D 7. John _ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A. visited B
6、. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 解析：句意：奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院时过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选 A。 答案： A 8. Hurry up! The plane will _ at six oclock. A. put off B. take off C. get off D. turn off 解析：句意：赶快，飞机六点钟起飞。 A. put off 推迟，拖延； B. take off 脱下，拿掉，起飞； C. get off 下车； D. tu
7、rn off 关电源等。飞去要起飞了，所以得赶快，故选 B。 答案： B 9. Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday? Yes. I left it in the library. A. that B. who C. where D. when 解析：句意： 你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗？ 是的，我把它丢在图书馆里了。 the book 后跟的是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词指人时，用 who， whom， that 作关系词，定语从句的先行词指事物时，用 that， which昨晚关系词。本题中 the book指物，关系词用 that， wh
8、ich。故选 A。 答案： A 10. Excuse me, can you tell me _? Sorry, Im a stranger here. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. how can I get to the post office D. where can I find the post office 解析：句意 劳驾一下，你可以告诉我邮局在哪儿吗？ 对不起，我对这儿也陌生。 tell me后跟是宾语从句，宾语从 句要用陈述句语序。 A、 C、 D 都是疑问句语序，均错。故选 B。 答案：
9、 B 二、完型填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 11 . She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 12 . After a while, she noticed that the
10、old ladys handbag was open. Inside it, she 13 a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She 14 looked into her own bagthe notes were gone! Mrs. Smith was 15 that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. But she disliked getting other people i
11、nto 16 , so she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say 17 more about it. She 18 the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys 19 , took the notes, and put them in her own bag. When she got home that evening, she showed her hus
12、band the beautiful h at she had bought. “ 20 did you pay for it?” he asked. “With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course.” she replied. “Oh? Whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table. 11. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句
13、意：生日后的一天，史密斯夫人去购物。 A. swimming 游泳；B. shopping 购物； C. fishing 钓鱼； D. hiking 徒步旅行。从下文可知，她买了顶新帽子。故选B。 答案： B 12. A. man B. farmer C. lady D. friend 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：她等车，上车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。 A. man 男士； B. farmer 农民； C. lady 女士； D. friend 朋友。根据下文旁边是位女士。故选 C。 答案： C 13. A. saw B. took C. stole D. put 解析：考查动词及语境理解。
14、句意：她看到一叠像丈夫给她的钱一样的钱在里面。 A. saw 看见；B. took 拿走； C. stole 偷； D. put 放。从开着的包里看到了这样的钱。故选 A。 答案： A 14. A. successfully B. safely C. hardly D. quickly 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：她立即看自己包里 钱不见了！ A. successfully 成功地；B. safely 安全地； C. hardly 几乎不； D. quickly 快速地。一模一样的钱出现在别人的包了，她会马上看自己的钱包。故选 D。 答案： D 15. A. sure B. happy C
15、. proud D. patient 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：史密斯夫人确信老妇人偷了她的钱。 A. sure 当然，确信；B. happy 高兴的，快乐的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. patient 耐心的。自己包里的钱不见了，而同样的钱出现在 老人的包里，因此她确信那是她的钱，是老人偷了她的钱，故选 A。 答案： A 16. A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. anger 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：她讨厌给别人找麻烦。 A. danger 危险； B. safety 安全； C. trouble 麻烦事； D. anger 愤怒。从语
16、境可以知道她只想悄悄地把钱拿回来，不想给任何人添麻烦。故选 C。 答案： C 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 解析：考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：因此她决定从老妇的手提包里把钱拿回来而不想就此说什么。 A. something 某事某物，常用于肯定的陈述句里； B. anything 任何事，任何物，常用于否定句，疑问句里； C. nothing 什么也没有，表示否定含义； D. everything 每件事，每样东西。从语境可以分析出，她什么也不想说，只要悄悄地拿回钱。故选。 答案： 18. A. looked up
17、on B. looked at C. looked for D. looked around 解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她环顾公交车确定没有人在看。 . looked upon 看待；B. looked at 看 .； C. looked for 寻找 .； D. looked around 环顾四周，四下里看。怕被人看到，她把周围都看了看，故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. hand B. bag C. pocket D. clothes 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后她细心地把她的手伸进老妇人的包里，拿着钱并放回到自己的包里。 A. hand 手； B. bag 包； C
18、. pocket 衣袋； D. clothes 衣服。根据山下文知道她是想把老妇人包里的钱拿回来。故选 B。 答案： B 20. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：你怎样付的钱呢？ A. How 怎样，问方式； B. Where 在哪儿，问地点； C. What 什么， 问事物； D. When 何时，问时间。丈 夫知道妻子没有带钱出门，看到她买的帽子时要问她怎样付的钱。故选 A。 答案： A 三 、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
19、给句子的最佳答案。 A 21. Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in? A. January. B. March. C. August. D. December. 解析：细节理解题。 题意： 马丁路德金 纪念日在哪一个月？ A. January 一月； B. March 三月； C. August 八月； D. December 十二月。由短文第二行的“ The holiday is on the third Monday in January.” 可知是在一月第三个星期一。故选 A。 答案： A 22. Which of the follo
20、wing is RIGHT? A. King was born in Tennessee. B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama. C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1965. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个是对的？ A. King was born in Tennessee. 马丁路德金生于 Tennessee. B. King Jed a bus boycott in Alabama. 马丁路德金 在
21、 Alabama.领导了公交抵制运动； C. King Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. 马丁路德金 于 1963 年获得诺贝尔和平奖。 D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1965. 马丁路德金 于 1965 年作了我有一个梦的演讲。根据上面时间表的信息可知， B 正确。 答案： B 23. How old was King when he died? A.29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68. 解析： 细节理解题。题意： 马丁路德金 去世时多少岁？ A.29； B. 39； C. 6
22、5； D. 68. 他生于 1929 年， 死于 1968 年； 1968-1929=39，故选。 答案： 24. Whats the purpose of the time line in this article? A. To teach the students to draw a time line. B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day. C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr. D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated. 解析：
23、 推理判断题。题意：文中的时间轴有什么目的？ A. To teach the students to draw a time line. 教会学生画时间轴； B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day 介绍了马丁路德金 纪念日； C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.讲述更多有关马丁路德金的消息； D. To explain why whites blacks were separated 说明为什么黑人和白人被分开了。在时间轴上更清楚地了解了马丁路德金一生的大事，故选 C。 答案： C B The t
24、allest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. O
25、n September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布 ) it
26、s independence (独立 )from Great Britain. One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台 ) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. Th
27、e two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window. The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. 25. When did the One World Trade Center open? A. September 11, 2001. B. September 11, 2011. C. November 3, 20
28、06. D. November 3, 2014. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：世界贸易中心开业于什么时间？ A. September 11, 2001 二 0 一 一年九月十一日； B. September 11, 2011. 二 0 一年九月十一日； C. November 3, 2006 二 00 六年十一月三日 ； D. November 3, 2014. 二 0 一四年十一月三日 。 由短文第一句 “ The tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2
29、014 in New York.”可知本题选 D。 答案： D 26. Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center? A. A group of young men. B. A group of terrorists. C. A group of workers. D. A group of soldiers. 解析： 细节理解题。 题意： 谁摧毁了世贸中心的双子塔？ A. A group of young men 一群年轻人； B. A group of terrorists 一群恐怖分子； C. A group of wo
30、rkers 一群工人； D. A group of soldiers. 一群战士 ；根据短文第一段的： One September 11, 2001, A group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. 可知本题选。 答案： 27. “The number” in the first paragraph refers to_. A. 8 B. 104 C. 1,776 D. 3,000 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：第一段中的“ The number”指的是什么？ A. 8； B. 10
31、4； C. 1,776； D.3,000.由文中的“ Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布 ) its independence (独立 )from Great Britain.” 可知， the number 指的是它的盖度， 1776，这是美国独立日的年号。故选。 答案： 28. How were the workers on the platform save
32、d when a rope broke? A. By calling for help. B. By using a new rope. C. By jumping off the platform. D. By cutting a hole in the glass window. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：当一根绳子断时，雨台上的工人怎样获救的？ .By calling for help 打电话求助； B. By using a new rope 用一根新的绳子； C. By jumping off the platform 从雨台上跳下去； D. By cutting a hole in
33、 the glass window 从玻璃窗上开个洞。由第二段最后一句“ he two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.”可知，本题选 D。 答案： D C On a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good. Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day. It is also i
34、mportant for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help
35、you drink plenty of water. The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy(辛辣的 ) food makes our bodies even warmer. The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well. Light-co
36、loured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(宽松的） clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(紧身的） ones. Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesnt mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your
37、 room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day. 29. How much water do we need in one hot day? A. Only 16 glasses of water. B. Less than 16 glasses of water. C. At least 16 glasses of water. D. As much as possible. 解析： 细
38、节理解题。题意：热天我们需要多少水？ A. Only 16 glasses of water.只要 16 杯水；B. Less than 16 glasses of water.不到 16 杯水； C. At least 16 glasses of water 至少 16 杯水； D. As much as possible.尽可能多地水。故选。 答案： 30. What cant you do on a hot day if you want to feel good? A. Read a book. B. Eat ice cream. C. Swim in the pool. D. Pla
39、y volleyball on the beach. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：如果你想要感觉舒适些，热天你不能做什么？ .Read a book.看书； B. Eat ice cream.吃冰淇淋； C. Swim in the pool.在水池里游泳； D. Play volleyball on the beach.在沙滩打排球。热天不宜做运动，不能打排球。故选 D。 答案： D 31. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day? A. Loose clothes. B. Dark clothes. C. Tight
40、 clothes. D. Heavy clothes. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：在热天哪种衣服可以帮助我们感到 更凉爽？ A. Loose clothes.宽松的衣服； B. Dark clothes. 深色的衣服； C. Tight clothes. 紧身的衣服； D. Heavy clothes.重的衣服。由倒数第二段的： Loose(宽松的 )clothes are more comfortable 可知宽松的衣服更舒适。 答案： A 32. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A hot day is fun. B. Entertainmen
41、ts on hot days. C. We dont know what to do on a hot day. D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day. 解析： 主旨推断题。题意：短文的中心意思是什么？ A. A hot day is fun.热天有趣； B. Entertainments on hot days.热天的娱乐； C. We dont know what to do on a hot day.在热天我们不知道做什么； D. There are many things to do to feel good
42、on a hot day.热天有许多可以使你感到舒适的事情，短文主要介绍的就是如何在热天使自己感到舒适。故选 D。 答案： D D Spiders are not insects as many people believe. They belong to a class of animals called arachnids(蛛形纲动物 ). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one. A spiders body is divided into two secti
43、ons: the abdomen(腹部 ) and the thorax(胸部 ).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section. Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺 )and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the h
44、elpless insect is then devoured by the spider. Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid(液体 )that is thicker than water from their glands. When the liquid comes into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make co
45、coons(茧 )that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas. Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas. 33. What will happen
46、 if a spider loses one leg? A. It will die. B. It will lose its way. C. It will grow a new one. D. It will have seven legs forever. 解析： 细节理解题 。 题意：如果蜘蛛失去了一条腿，会怎样？ A. It will die.它会死去； B. It will lose its way.它将不会走路了； C. It will grow a new one.它会长出一条新的； D. It will have seven legs forever.它将永远有七条 腿。由第
47、一段的“ Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one.”（蜘蛛有 八只眼睛，四对腿，如果它们失去一条腿，会再长出一条 ）可知，本题选 C。 答案： C 34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “devoured”? A. Eaten. B. Caught. C. Killed. D. Saved. 解析： 词义猜测题 。 题意：有下划线的 “ devoured”是什么意思？ A. Eaten.吃； B. Caught.捉； C. Killed. 杀； D. Saved.救。句意： This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider. 这种毒物可以使昆虫失去移动能力，而这 无助的昆虫就被蜘蛛 devoured 了。可以推测出这是蜘蛛捕食的方式，昆虫被蜘蛛吃了。故选 A。 答案： A 3
