1、2015 年山东省滨州市中考真题英语 一、听力选择（略） 二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Linda, have you heard _song Little Apple? Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its_ most popular song in 2014. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; an D. the; a 解析：此题考查冠词用法。根据句意： 琳达，你听过小苹果这首歌吗？ 是去年筷子
2、兄弟唱的那首吗？可能那是 2014 年最流行的歌曲了。第一个空 the song Little Apple 是特指，第二个空是形容词的最高级，前面也需要使用定冠词。 答案： B 22. I think dragons are the_ of China. Do you think so? I agree with you. A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape 解析：此题考查名词辨析。 symbol:象征 ; situation:情况 ;promise:承诺 ; shape:形状。根据句意： 我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样认为吗？ 我同意你的观点。
3、所以答案为： A。 答案： A 23. David, is that _English teacher? Yes, he is_. He is very caring. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours 解析：此题考查物主代词用法。根据句意： 大卫，那是你们的英语老师吗？ 是的，是我们的英语老师。他非常的关心人。观察句子第一句话可知我们需要形容性物主代词；而第二空则需要名词性物主代词。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 24. Do you like Zhang Bichens song? Yes. She is the
4、 winner of The Voice of China . I cant think of anyone with a_ voice. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 解析：此题考查形容词的词义辨析和比较级用法。根据语境我们可知说话人认为她的声音是非常好的，任何人都 没有比那还好的声音。 Not +比较级相当于这个词的最高级。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 25. Teenagers should be encouraged to go_ and be close to nature. A. inside B. back C. outside D.
5、off 解析：此题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：青少年们应该被鼓励到外面去接近自然。所以答案为： C。 答案： C 26. Your parents love you very much _ they seldom say, I love you. A. unless B. or C. so D. although 解析：此题考查连词用法。根据句意：你的父母很爱你尽管他们很少说 我爱你 。 答案： D 27. I still want to drink something. May I have_ cup of juice? Certainly. Here you are. A. other B
6、. more C. another D. else 解析：根据句意： 我还想再喝点什么。我可以再来一杯果汁吗？所以答案为： C。 答案： C 28. Mom is making dinner. It _so nice! A. smells. B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 解析：此题考查感官系动词用法。根据句意：妈妈正在做晚饭。闻起来真香。根据前一句话可知妈妈正在做，所以不可能是 吃起来 taste。所以答案为： A。 答案： A 29. My mother says my friend is similar_ me, but I think she is diffe
7、rent_ me. A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to 解析：此题考查固定短语搭配。 be similar to 和 .相似； be different from 和 .不同。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 30. Look! The man at the gate_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No, it_ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. m
8、ust; mustnt C. cant; cant D. cant; mustnt 解析：此题考查情态动词用法。根据句意： -看，门口的那个人一定是我们校长。他每天早晨总站在那里。 -不。不可能是他。他正在办公室里开会呢。 Must 表示推测，意为：一定，肯定； cant 表示否定的推测，意为：一定不，肯定不。 答案： A 31. Susan_ her friends invitation because of an important meeting. A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。 t
9、ake down 取下，记下； put down 记下，放下； turn down调低，拒绝； write down 写下，记下。根据句意：苏珊因为重要的会议拒绝了她朋友的邀请。所以答案为： C。 答案： C 32. Two_ students_ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited 解析：当 hundred 与具体的数字连用时，不要使用复数形式。再有 200 个学
10、生做主语，动词应该使用复数形式。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 33. Look at the sign! It says No Smoking. Oh, sorry. I_ it. A. dont see B. havent seen C. wasnt seen D. didnt see 解析：此题考查时态。根据句意： 看那个标志。上面写着： 不许吸烟 。 抱歉，我刚刚没看到。根据语境我们可以知道答话的人现在看到了，所以应该是刚刚没有看到。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 34. Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? Well, it depe
11、nds on_. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like C. how much you can afford D. where you are driving 解析：此题考查语境理解能力。根据答话的人后面说的话：如果钱不是问题，可以买辆宝马。说明买什么车取决于能买得起多少钱的 车。所以答案为： C。 答案： C 35. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. _! Many hands m
12、ake light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Thats right. 解析：此题考查情景交际。根据问话我们可以看出是在向对方表示感谢。那么回答感谢的话应该用 My pleasure.意为：不用 谢。 答案： A 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start.
13、 36 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how: Dont litter. Litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife. Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38 to develop and can really make a difference. 39 turn off li
14、ghts and electronic devices（设备） when they are not being used. Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 41 the same. Dont throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity（慈善组织）or a friend that may need them. 43 wasting pl
15、astic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. If you see litter, 44 . By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 45 place. Its never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now? 36. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact
16、 D. As a result 解析：此题考查固定搭配。 at first 起初； in the end 最后； in fact 事实上； as a result 结果；根据句意：事实上，每天最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生很大的影响。所以答案为： C。 答案： C 37. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste 解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：乱扔垃圾能够污染水，这样对我们和野生动物都有害。 答案： A 38. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit 解析：此题考查名词辨析。 interest 兴趣 ; plan 计划 ;s
17、kill 技巧 ;skill 习惯 .根据句意：回收瓶子，纸张还有塑料。这是一个好的习惯，并且能够产生好的影响。 答案： D 39. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never 解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：当你不使用他们的时候，要总是把灯和电子设备关掉。所以答案为： C。 答案： C 40. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike 解析：此题考查名词 辨析。根据句意：到福建的地方去的时候，骑自行车或者不行去，不要开车。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 41. A. do B. look C. say D. wear 解析：此题考查动词辨
18、析。根据句意：鼓励你的家人和朋友也这样做。 答案： A 42. A. it B. them C. this D. that 解析：此题考查代词用法。观察句子可发现，我们填的这个空应该指的是 your old clothes or toys。所以应该用复数形式。 答案： B 43. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid 解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：带着自己可回收利用的布袋子来避免浪费塑料袋。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 44. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析
19、。 look up 查； pick up 拾起，捡起； put up 搭建； fix up 修理。根据句意：看见垃圾，把它捡起来。 答案： B 45. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern 解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，做到了以上几点，就会使地球环境更好，即更绿色。 答案： B 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题， 计 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an imp
20、ortant gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.
21、I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
22、Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I
23、asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. When did the writer get the g
24、ift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in her class. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子： It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school.可知，事情发生在我上中学的第一年。 答案： C 47. Why was the smile an important
25、 gift? A. Because the writers old school was far away. B. Because the writer didnt know who the boy was. C. Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy. D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章倒数第三段的句子： Suddenly, I felt the tou
26、ch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.可知，这个微笑 让我感受到了友好，使我感到快乐和温暖。 答案： D 48. Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A. Because she was always unhappy B. Because she didnt know anyone at the time C. Because she was in the first year at t
27、he junior high school D. Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her. 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述我们那可以知道，作者在当时一个人都不认识，所以她没有倾诉的对象。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 49. How did the smile change her life? A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy C. Her parents didnt worry about her an
28、y more. D. She realized that she was lonely. 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述我么可以知道，自那以后，作者走出了孤独，开始尝 试和别人说话，交朋友。所以答案为： A。 答案： A 50. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A. From her old school. B. From her parents. C. From herself. D. From her classmate at the new school. 解析：此题考查推理判断能力
29、。根据文章最后一段的句子： I believe the world is what you think it is .可知，现在作者认为你的感受来自于自己。所以答案为： C。 答案： C B This was a very busy week. This Friday was Mothers Day, and there were lots of activities at school this week. 5/7 Tues. Johnson, our new music teacher, taught us Mother, a beautiful song about our love f
30、or mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mothers Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia（费城） . As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all
31、over the country and around the world. 5/8 Wed. We practiced Mother today. We prepared some songs and games to show our love to our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday. 5/9 Thurs. It took us two hours to decorate（装饰） our classroom for PAT DAY. I was tired. Mom w
32、as also nervous. It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. Thats funny! 5/10 Fri. There were many activities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. Wh
33、at had our teachers told them? Allen 51. Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers? A. Johnson B. Miss Alice C. Miss Anna D. Allen. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章 5/7Tues.下面的句子： The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia 可知，这个想法最先是费城的 Miss Anna 想出来的。 答案： C 52. What did the cla
34、ss do on Wednesday? A. Decorated the classroom B. Sang their thanks to their parents. C. Bought presents for their parents. D. Practiced activities for Mothers Day. 解析： 此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章 5/8 Wed.一段的叙述我们可以看出他们是在这一天举行活动来庆祝母亲节。 答案： D 53. Why did Allens mother feel nervous? A. Allen did not do well at sch
35、ool B. She was afraid of talking to teachers. C. Allens father was going to the school, too. D. She had to sing a song in front of the class. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章 5/9 Thurs.的句子： She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child.可知母亲紧张是因为害怕和老师说话。 答案： B 54. The above passage is
36、 taken from a_. A. newspaper B. diary C. test paper D. notebook 解析：根据文章的最开始的设计，可以看出这篇文章应该来自于报纸。 答案： A 55. What does PAT DAY mean? A. The day for students to make tests. B. The day for teachers to practice teaching. C. The day for parents to meet teachers at school. D. The day for students to sing so
37、ngs. 解析：根据文章啊最后一段的句子： Mom and Dad both came to the school.可 知在那一天，爸爸妈妈都要来学校。 答案： C C Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher game you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go y
38、our way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: Talk to a frie
39、nd you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give a hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play a video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your f
40、avorite sport.) Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it! 56. In the passage, the writer gives us_ piec
41、es of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章带标志的叙述我们可以看出，文章共给出了 11 条建议 。 答案： B 57. The underlined part when something doesnt go your way probably means_. A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way C. when you meet with something difficult D. when things dont go as
42、 you imagine 解析：本题 考查语句理解能力。根据语境我们可以看出，该划线句子表达的是如果事情不按照你的想法进行，你会生气。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 58. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so youll run_. A. 1,300 meters B. 1,300 kilometers C. 1,360 meters D. 1,360 kilometers 解析：本题考查推理计算能力。房子的一圈是 260 米，绕
43、五圈，就是 260*5，所以应该是 1，300meters 而不是 1,300 kilometers。 答案： A 59. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug. C. Pull weeds in the garden D. Have a fight with a friend 解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章所给出的建议，我们可以看出，没有 D 选项所提到的和朋友打一架这个建
44、议。 答案： D 60The passage is mainly about_. A. how to deal with your anger B. letting anger be the boss of you C. drinking more water when youre angry D. doing something active when youre angry 解析：本题考查主旨大意概括总结能力。通读全文我们可以看出这篇文章主要是在告诉我们如何处理你生气的情绪。 答案： A D A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma (Ma Yun), the Chairman（董事局主席） of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19,2014, Alibaba went public（上市） and raised $25 billion（十亿） . Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China. Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma g
